Kodi mwanayo amayamba liti kuyankhula?

Zamkati

• Kukula kwamalankhulidwe ndi msinkhu kuyenera kukhala
• Pa miyezi itatu
• Pakati pa miyezi 4 ndi 6
• Pakati pa miyezi 7 ndi 9
• Pakati pa miyezi 10 mpaka 12
• Pakati pa miyezi 13 ndi 18
• Pakati pa miyezi 19 ndi 24
• Pa zaka 3
• Momwe mungalimbikitsire mwana wanu kuyankhula
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Kuyamba kwa malankhulidwe kumadalira mwana aliyense, ndipo palibe msinkhu woyenera kuti ayambe kuyankhula. Chiyambireni kubadwa, mwana amatulutsa mawu ngati njira yolumikizirana ndi makolo kapena anthu apafupi ndipo, kwa miyezi ingapo, kulumikizana kumawongolera mpaka, pafupifupi miyezi 9, amatha kujambula mawu osavuta ndikuyamba kutulutsa mawu ngati "Mamamama", "bababababa" kapena "Dadadadada".

Komabe, pafupifupi miyezi 12, mwana amayamba kumveka kwambiri ndikuyesera kunena mawu omwe makolo kapena anthu otseka amalankhula kwambiri, ali ndi zaka 2 amabwereza mawu omwe amva ndikunena ziganizo zosavuta ndi mawu 2 kapena 4 komanso pa 3 wazaka zakubadwa amatha kuyankhula zambiri zovuta monga msinkhu wake komanso kugonana.

Nthawi zina kuyankhula kwa mwana kumatha kutenga nthawi kuti kukula, makamaka ngati mayankhulidwe ake sanalimbikitsidwe kapena chifukwa cha mavuto ena azaumoyo monga kugontha kapena autism. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe mwana samayankhulira, kupita kwa dokotala wa ana kuti akawone kukula ndi chilankhulo.

Kukula kwamalankhulidwe ndi msinkhu kuyenera kukhala

Kukula kwa kulankhula kwa mwana ndi njira yocheperako yomwe imakula pamene mwana akukula ndikukula:

Pa miyezi itatu

Ali ndi miyezi itatu zakubadwa, kulira ndiye njira yayikulu yolankhulirana ya mwana, ndipo amalira mosiyana pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mumayamba kutchera khutu pakumva ndikumamvetsera kwambiri. Mvetsetsani zomwe kulira kwa mwana kungatanthauze.

Pakati pa miyezi 4 ndi 6

Pafupifupi miyezi inayi mwanayo amayamba kubwebweta ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amayankha ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ngati "ah", "eh", "oh" akamva dzina lake kapena wina akamulankhula ndikuyamba kupanga mawu ndi "m" ndi "B ".

Pakati pa miyezi 7 ndi 9

Pakatha miyezi 9 mwanayo amamvetsetsa mawu oti "ayi", amatulutsa mawu polumikizana ndi zida zingapo monga "mamamama" kapena "babababa" ndikuyesera kutsanzira mawu omwe anthu ena amapanga.

Pakati pa miyezi 10 mpaka 12

Mwanayo, mozungulira miyezi 12, amatha kumvetsetsa malamulo osavuta monga "perekani" kapena "tsalani", amvekere ngati mawu, nenani "mama", "bambo" ndikupanga kufuula ngati "uh-oh!" ndipo yesetsani kubwereza mawu omwe mwamva.

Pakati pa miyezi 13 ndi 18

Pakati pa miyezi 13 mpaka 18 mwanayo amalimbitsa chilankhulo chake, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta pakati pa 6 mpaka 26, komabe amamvetsetsa mawu ena ambiri ndikuyamba kunena kuti "ayi" akugwedeza mutu. Akalephera kunena zomwe akufuna, amaloza kuti awonetse ndipo amatha kumuwonetsa kapena chidole pomwe pali maso, mphuno kapena pakamwa.

Pakati pa miyezi 19 ndi 24

Pakati pa zaka 24, akuti dzina lake loyamba, amatha kuphatikiza mawu awiri kapena kupitilira apo, ndikupanga ziganizo zosavuta komanso zazifupi ndipo amadziwa mayina a omwe ali pafupi naye.Kuphatikiza apo, amayamba kuyankhula yekha akusewera, akubwereza mawu omwe adamva anthu ena akuyankhula nawo ndikuwalozera zinthu kapena zithunzi akamva mawu awo.

Pa zaka 3

Ali ndi zaka 3 akuti dzina lake, ngati ndi mnyamata kapena mtsikana, msinkhu wake, amalankhula dzina lazinthu zodziwika kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amamvetsetsa mawu ovuta monga "mkati", "pansipa" kapena "pamwambapa". Pafupifupi zaka zitatu zakubadwa mwana amayamba kukhala ndi mawu okulirapo, amatha kulankhula dzina la mnzake, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu awiri kapena atatu pokambirana ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu onena za munthuyo monga "ine", "ine", " ife "kapena" inu ".

Momwe mungalimbikitsire mwana wanu kuyankhula

Ngakhale pali zisonyezo zakukula kwamalankhulidwe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mwana aliyense ali ndi mayendedwe ake amakulidwe, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti makolo adziwe momwe angalemekezere.

Komabe, makolo amatha kuthandiza kakulidwe ka mwana wawo kudzera munjira zina monga:

• Pa miyezi itatu: kuyanjana ndi mwanayo kudzera pakulankhula komanso kutsanzira, kutsanzira kumveka kwa zinthu zina kapena kumveka kwa mwanayo, mverani nyimbo ndi iye, kuimba kapena kuvina mofatsa ndi khololo pamiyendo yake kapena kusewera, monga kubisala ndi kufunafuna ndi pezani nkhope;
• Pa miyezi 6: limbikitsani mwanayo kupanga mawu atsopano, kuloza zinthu zatsopano ndi kutchula dzina lawo, kubwereza mawu omwe mwanayo amapanga, kunena dzina loyenerera la zinthu kapena kuwawerengera;
• Pa miyezi 9: kutchula chinthucho ndi dzina, kupanga nthabwala kunena kuti "tsopano ndi nthawi yanga" ndipo "tsopano ndi nthawi yanu", lankhulani za dzina la zinthu akaloza kapena kufotokoza zomwe amatenga, ngati "mpira wabuluu ndi wozungulira";
• Pa miyezi 12: mwana akafuna kanthu, onetsani pempholo, ngakhale mutadziwa zomwe akufuna, werengani naye ndipo, poyankha machitidwe osakhala abwino, nenani "ayi" mwamphamvu;
• Pa miyezi 18: pemphani mwanayo kuti aziyang'ana ndikufotokozera ziwalo za thupi kapena zomwe akuwona, alimbikitseni kuvina ndikuimba nyimbo zomwe amakonda, gwiritsani ntchito mawu omwe amafotokoza zakumverera, monga "Ndine wokondwa" kapena "Ndine wachisoni ", ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mawu ndi mafunso osavuta.
• Pa miyezi 24: kulimbikitsa mwana, kumbali yabwino ndipo osadzudzula, kunena mawu molondola ngati "galimoto" m'malo "odula" kapena kupempha thandizo pazinthu zing'onozing'ono ndikunena zomwe mukuchita, monga "tiyeni tikonze zoseweretsa" ;
• Pa zaka 3: pemphani mwanayo kuti anene nkhani kapena anene zomwe adachita kale, kulimbikitsa kulingalira kapena kulimbikitsa mwana kuti ayang'ane chidole ndikulankhula ngati ali wokhumudwa kapena wokondwa. Ali ndi zaka 3, gawo la "whys" nthawi zambiri limayamba ndipo ndikofunikira kuti makolo azikhala odekha ndikuyankha mwanayo kuti asawope kufunsa mafunso atsopano.

M'magawo onse ndikofunikira kuti chilankhulo choyenera chizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwana, kupewa zoperewera kapena mawu olakwika, monga "bakha" m'malo mwa "nsapato" kapena "au au" m'malo mwa "galu". Makhalidwe amenewa amalimbikitsa kulankhula kwa mwana, ndikupangitsa chilankhulo kukula bwino ndipo, nthawi zina, ngakhale koyambirira.

Kuphatikiza pa chilankhulo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungalimbikitsire zochitika zazikulu za mwana, monga kukhala, kukwawa kapena kuyenda. Onerani kanemayo kuti mudziwe zomwe mwana amachita nthawi iliyonse komanso momwe mungamuthandizire kukula msanga:

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Ndikofunika kuti muzilankhulana pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wa ana nthawi yonse yomwe mwana akukula, komabe zina zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, monga:

• Pa miyezi 6: mwana samayesa kupanga mawu, samatulutsa mawu ("ah", "eh", "oh"), samayankha dzinalo kapena mawu aliwonse kapena samayang'ana maso;
• Pa miyezi 9: mwana samvera mawu, samayankha akamutchula dzina lake kapena samangobwebweta mawu osavuta ngati "mama", "papa" kapena "dada";
• Pa miyezi 12: sangathe kuyankhula mawu osavuta ngati "mama" kapena "papa" kapena samayankha wina akamulankhula;
• Pa miyezi 18: samatsanzira anthu ena, samaphunzira mawu atsopano, samatha kulankhula osachepera mawu 6, samayankha mwadzidzidzi kapena alibe chidwi ndi zomwe zili pafupi naye;
• Pa miyezi 24: samayesa kutsanzira zochita kapena mawu, samvetsa zomwe zanenedwa, samatsatira malangizo osavuta, samalankhula mawu m'njira yomveka kapena amangobwereza mawu ndi mawu omwewo;
• Pa zaka 3: sagwiritsa ntchito ziganizo polankhula ndi anthu ena koma amangogwiritsa ntchito mawu achidule, osamvetsetsa malangizo osavuta.

Zizindikirozi zitha kutanthauza kuti zoyankhula za mwana sizikukula bwino ndipo, pakadali pano, dokotala wa ana ayenera kuwongolera makolo kuti akafunse wochiritsa kuti mawu amwana azilimbikitsidwa.