Chemotherapy vs. radiation: Zimasiyana bwanji?

Zamkati

• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chemotherapy ndi radiation?
• Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chemotherapy
• Momwe chemotherapy imagwirira ntchito
• Kutumiza kwa chemotherapy
• Zotsatira zoyipa za chemotherapy
• Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pa radiation
• Momwe radiation imagwirira ntchito
• Kutumiza kwa radiation
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa
• Ndi liti pomwe chithandizo chimodzi chimaposa china?
• Kodi chemo ndi radiation zingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi?
• Kulimbana ndi mavuto
• Mfundo yofunika

Kuzindikira khansa kumatha kukhala kovuta komanso kosintha moyo. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi maselo a khansa ndikuwathandiza kuti asafalikire.

Chemotherapy ndi radiation ndi ena mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri amitundu yambiri ya khansa. Ngakhale ali ndi zolinga zofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri yamankhwala.

M'nkhaniyi, tikuthandizani kufotokoza momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito, momwe amasiyanirana wina ndi mnzake, ndi mitundu iti yazovuta zomwe angakhale nazo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chemotherapy ndi radiation?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chemo ndi radiation ndi momwe amaperekedwera.

Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse khansa yomwe yapangidwa kuti iphe maselo a khansa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pakamwa kapena kuperekedwa kudzera mu kulowetsedwa mu mtsempha kapena doko la mankhwala.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala a chemotherapy. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mtundu womwe umagwira bwino kwambiri pochiza khansa yanu.

Chemotherapy imatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri, kutengera mtundu womwe mukupeza.

Thandizo la radiation limaphatikizapo kupereka milingo yayikulu yamatayala mu radiation. Mawonekedwe a radiation amasintha mawonekedwe a DNA a chotupacho, ndikupangitsa kuti ichepetse kapena kufa.

Chithandizo cha khansa choterechi chimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa kuposa chemotherapy chifukwa chimangolimbana ndi gawo limodzi la thupi.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chemotherapy

Momwe chemotherapy imagwirira ntchito

Mankhwala a Chemotherapy adapangidwa kuti awononge maselo mthupi omwe amagawika mwachangu - makamaka, maselo a khansa.

Komabe, pali maselo am'magawo ena amthupi mwanu omwe nawonso amagawika mwachangu koma si ma cell a khansa. Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza ma cell anu:

• zopangira tsitsi
• misomali
• kugaya chakudya
• pakamwa
• mafupa

Chemotherapy imatha kuwononga mosazindikira ma cell awa, nawonso. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo.

Dokotala wanu wa oncologist (dokotala wa khansa) adzatha kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri pochiza khansa yomwe muli nayo.

Kutumiza kwa chemotherapy

Mukalandira chemotherapy, imatha kuperekedwa m'njira zingapo:

• pakamwa (pakamwa)
• kudzera mu mitsempha (kudzera mumitsempha)

Chemo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa "m'zinthu," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapatsidwa nthawi yapadera - nthawi zambiri milungu ingapo - kuti athe kulunjika maselo a khansa nthawi ina m'moyo wawo.

Zotsatira zoyipa za chemotherapy

Mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo za chemotherapy.Mtundu wazotsatira zomwe muli nazo zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mukulandira komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo kale.

Zotsatira zoyipa za chemotherapy ndi monga:

• nseru ndi kusanza
• kutayika tsitsi
• kutopa
• matenda
• zilonda mkamwa kapena pakhosi
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kufooka
• kupweteka ndi kufooka kwa miyendo (zotumphukira za m'mitsempha)

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala osiyanasiyana a chemo amachititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo aliyense amachitanso chemo mosiyana.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pa radiation

Momwe radiation imagwirira ntchito

Ndi mankhwala a radiation, matumba a radiation amayang'ana gawo linalake m'thupi lanu. Kuchuluka kwa mavutowa kumasintha kapangidwe kake ka chotupacho, ndikupangitsa kuti maselo afe m'malo mongochulukana komanso mwina kufalikira.

Poizoniyu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyamba yochizira ndikuwononga chotupa, koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito:

• kuchepetsa chotupa musanachotsere opaleshoni
• kupha maselo aliwonse a khansa atatha opaleshoni
• monga gawo limodzi la mankhwala ophatikizana ndi chemotherapy
• mukakhala ndi matenda omwe angakulepheretseni kulandira chemotherapy

Kutumiza kwa radiation

Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala a radiation omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa:

• Ma radiation akunja akunja. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa makina omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pamalo omwe muli chotupa chanu.
• Ma radiation amkati. Imatchedwanso brachytherapy, njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito radiation (kaya yamadzi kapena yolimba) yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwathupi lanu pafupi ndi chotupacho.
• Ma radiation. Njirayi imakhudzana ndi ma radiation m'mapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe amadzimadzi omwe amatengedwa pakamwa kapena kubayidwa mumtsempha.

Mtundu wa radiation womwe mumalandira udalira mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, komanso zomwe oncologist wanu akuganiza kuti zithandizira kwambiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa

Popeza mankhwala a radiation amayang'ana gawo limodzi la thupi lanu, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta zochepa kuposa chemotherapy. Komabe, zitha kukhudzabe maselo athanzi mthupi lanu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za radiation zingaphatikizepo:

• zovuta zam'mimba monga nseru, kusanza, kukokana m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba
• khungu limasintha
• kutayika tsitsi
• kutopa
• Kulephera kugonana

Ndi liti pomwe chithandizo chimodzi chimaposa china?

Nthawi zina, imodzi mwazithandizozi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri kuposa zinazo pochiza mtundu wina wa khansa. Nthawi zina, chemo ndi radiation zimatha kuthandizana ndikupatsidwa limodzi.

Mukakumana ndi gulu lanu losamalira khansa, oncologist wanu adzakupatsani zosankha zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pochiza khansa yanu.

Pamodzi ndi gulu lanu losamalira khansa, mutha kusankha njira yothandizira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi chemo ndi radiation zingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi?

Chemo ndi radiation nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa. Izi zimatchedwa chithandizo chofananira. Izi zingalimbikitsidwe ngati khansa yanu:

• sangathe kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni
• amatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu
• sakuyankha mtundu wina wa chithandizo

Kulimbana ndi mavuto

Ndi chemotherapy komanso radiation, pamakhala mwayi wambiri wokumana ndi zovuta zina. Koma sizitanthauza kuti simungachite chilichonse chokhudza iwo.

Nawa maupangiri othandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zoyambitsidwa ndi khansa:

• Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mungamwe kuti muchiritse mseru komanso kusanza.
• Ikani piritsi lakumwa mowa pa mlatho wa mphuno zanu ngati mukukumana ndi mseru.
• Idyani popsicles kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa zilonda zam'kamwa.
• Yesani kumwa ginger ale kapena tiyi wa ginger kuti muchepetse mseru.
• Idyani tchipisi kuti musakhale ndi madzi ambiri.
• Gawani zakudya zanu, kuti zikhale zochepa komanso zosavuta kudya. Ganizirani kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi michere yambiri komanso zomanga thupi.
• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi kuti musatenge matenda.
• Yesani kutema mphini. Malinga ndi izi, njira yothandizirayi ingathandize kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chemotherapy.

Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala pazovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Adzakupatsani upangiri ndi malangizo achindunji pazomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi zizindikilo zanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Chemotherapy ndi radiation ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika kwambiri yothandizira khansa. Kaya mumalandira chemo kapena radiation imadalira mtundu wa khansa yanu, komanso thanzi lanu.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chemo ndi radiation ndi momwe amaperekedwera.

Chemotherapy imaperekedwa kudzera mu kulowetsedwa mumtsinje kapena phukusi la mankhwala, kapena imatha kumwedwa pakamwa. Ndi mankhwala a radiation, matumba a radiation amayang'ana gawo linalake m'thupi lanu.

Cholinga cha mitundu yonse yamankhwala ndikuwononga ma cell a khansa ndikuchepetsa zovuta mthupi lanu lonse.