Mlembi: Robert Simon
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zonse Zokhudza Radiologically Isolated Syndrome ndi Kulumikizana Kwake ndi Multiple Sclerosis - Thanzi
Zonse Zokhudza Radiologically Isolated Syndrome ndi Kulumikizana Kwake ndi Multiple Sclerosis - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi matenda amtundu wa radiologically amakhala otani?

Matenda a Radiologically isolated (RIS) ndi matenda amitsempha - ubongo ndi mitsempha. Mu matendawa, pali zotupa kapena malo osinthidwa pang'ono muubongo kapena msana.

Zilonda zimatha kupezeka paliponse mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje (CNS). CNS imapangidwa ndi ubongo, msana, ndi mitsempha ya m'maso (yamaso).

Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti ndi Radiologically amapezeka kuchipatala pamutu ndi m'khosi. Sidziwika kuti amachititsa zizindikiro zina. Nthawi zambiri, sizimafuna chithandizo.

Kulumikizana ndi multiple sclerosis

Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti ndi Radiologically adalumikizidwa ndi multiple sclerosis (MS). Kusanthula kwaubongo ndi msana kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi RIS kumatha kuwoneka ngati kuwunika kwaubongo ndi msana kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi MS. Komabe, kupezeka ndi RIS sikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi MS.

Ofufuza ena amati RIS sikuti nthawi zonse imalumikizidwa ndi multiple sclerosis. Zilonda zimatha kuchitika pazifukwa zambiri komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana amkati mwamanjenje.


Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti RIS itha kukhala gawo la "multiple sclerosis spectrum". Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa atha kukhala mtundu wa "chete" wa MS kapena chizindikiro choyambirira cha vutoli.

Anapeza kuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi RIS adawonetsa zizindikiro za MS mkati mwa zaka zisanu. Mwa awa, pafupifupi 10 peresenti adapezeka ndi MS. Zilondazo zidakula kapena kukulirakulira pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya anthu omwe amapezeka ndi RIS. Koma anali asanakhalebe ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

Kumene zilondazo zimachitika mu radiologically patokha matenda amathanso kukhala ofunikira. Gulu limodzi la ofufuza lidapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa m'dera laubongo lotchedwa thalamus ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti anthu omwe anali ndi zotupa kumtunda kwamtsempha m'malo mwaubongo amatha kukhala ndi MS.

Kafukufuku yemweyo adazindikira kuti kukhala ndi RIS sikunali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda a sclerosis. Anthu ambiri omwe amapanga MS amakhala ndi zoopsa zingapo. Zowopsa za MS ndizo:


  • chibadwa
  • zotupa za msana
  • kukhala wamkazi
  • kukhala ochepera zaka 37
  • kukhala Caucasus

Zizindikiro za RIS

Mukapezeka ndi RIS, simudzakhala ndi zizindikiro za MS. Simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa za vuto la mitsempha. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa pang'ono kwa ubongo ndi matenda otupa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

  • kupweteka mutu kapena kupweteka kwa mutu
  • kutayika kwa malingaliro m'miyendo
  • kufooka kwamiyendo
  • mavuto ndi kumvetsetsa, kukumbukira, kapena kuyang'ana
  • nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa

Kuzindikira kwa RIS

Matenda opatsirana ndi ma radio nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwangozi pakuwunika pazifukwa zina. Zilonda zamaubongo zakhala zikupezeka kofala kwambiri pomwe zofufuzira zamankhwala zikuwongolera ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Mutha kukhala ndi MRI kapena CT pamutu ndi pakhosi pakumva kupweteka kwa mutu, mutu waching'alang'ala, kusawona bwino, kuvulala pamutu, stroke, ndi zovuta zina.

Zilonda zimapezeka muubongo kapena msana. Maderawa amatha kuwoneka osiyana ndi ulusi wamitsempha ndi ziwalo zozungulira iwo. Zitha kuwoneka zowala kwambiri kapena zakuda pakuwunika.


Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda otalikirana ndi ma radiologically adayezetsa ubongo wawo woyamba chifukwa chodwala mutu.

KUKHALA kwa ana

RIS imapezeka kawirikawiri mwa ana, koma zimachitika. Kuwunikanso kwa ana ndi achinyamata kunapeza kuti pafupifupi 42% anali ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda a sclerosis atawapeza. Pafupifupi 61 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi RIS adawonetsa zilonda zambiri pasanathe chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Multiple sclerosis imachitika pambuyo pa zaka 20. Mtundu wotchedwa pediatric multiple sclerosis umatha kuchitika kwa ana ochepera zaka 18. Kafukufuku omwe akuchitika akuwunika ngati matenda omwe ali m'mitsempha mwa ana ndi chisonyezo chakuti atenga matendawa atakula.

Chithandizo cha RIS

Kujambula kwa MRI ndi ubongo kwasintha ndipo ndikofala kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti RIS tsopano ndi yosavuta kuti madotolo apeze. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikira ngati zotupa zaubongo zomwe sizimayambitsa zizindikilo ziyenera kuthandizidwa.

Madokotala ena akufufuza ngati chithandizo choyambirira cha RIS chitha kuthandiza kupewa MS. Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kuyang'anira ndikudikirira.

Kupezeka ndi RIS sikukutanthauza kuti mudzafunika chithandizo. Komabe, kuwunika mosamala komanso mosalekeza kwa dokotala waluso ndikofunikira. Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli, zilondazo zitha kukulira msanga. Ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo pakapita nthawi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani chifukwa cha zizindikiro zina, monga kupweteka kwa mutu kosatha kapena mutu waching'alang'ala.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi RIS alibe zizindikilo kapena amadwala matenda ofoola ziwalo.

Komabe, nkofunikirabe kuwona katswiri wanu wamaubongo (katswiri wamaubongo ndi mitsempha) ndi dokotala wabanja kuti akakuyeseni pafupipafupi. Mufunika zojambula zotsatila kuti muwone ngati zotupa zasintha. Zithunzi zitha kukhala zofunikira pachaka kapena kangapo ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro.

Lolani dokotala wanu adziwe za zizindikiro zilizonse kapena kusintha kwa thanzi lanu. Sungani zolemba zanu kuti mulembe zizindikilo.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi matenda anu. Atha kukulozerani kumafamu ndi magulu othandizira anthu omwe ali ndi RIS.

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