Kodi Radiotherapy ndi chiyani, zoyipa zake komanso zikawonetsedwa

Zamkati

• Zikawonetsedwa
• Zotsatira zoyipa za radiotherapy
• Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo
• Mitundu ya radiotherapy
• 1. Radiotherapy yokhala ndi mtengo wakunja kapena teletherapy
• 2. Brachytherapy
• 3. Jekeseni wa ma radioisotopes

Radiotherapy ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha khansa chomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga kapena kuteteza kukula kwa maselo am'matumbo pogwiritsa ntchito radiation, yomwe ikufanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa X-ray, pachotupa.

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chokha kapena limodzi ndi chemotherapy kapena opareshoni, koma nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa tsitsi, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimangomvera pamalo opatsirana ndipo zimadalira mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa radiation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wodwalayo.

Zikawonetsedwa

Radiotherapy imawonetsedwa kuti imathandizira kapena kuwongolera kukula kwa zotupa zosaopsa kapena khansa, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito musanalandire, kapena mutalandira chithandizo ndi opaleshoni kapena chemotherapy.

Komabe, mankhwala amtunduwu akagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka kapena kutuluka magazi, amatchedwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya radiation, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magawo apamwamba komanso ovuta kuchiza khansa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za radiotherapy

Zotsatira zoyipa zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa radiation, kukula ndi malo a chotupacho komanso thanzi la wodwalayo, koma zimatha kuchitika:

• Kufiira, kuuma, matuza, kuyabwa kapena khungu;
• Kutopa ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu zomwe sizikukula ngakhale ndikupuma;
• Pakamwa youma ndi m'kamwa;
• Mavuto kumeza;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutupa;
• Chikhodzodzo ndi mavuto kwamikodzo;
• Kutayika tsitsi, makamaka akagwiritsa ntchito kumutu;
• Kusowa kwa msambo, kuuma kwa amayi ndi kusabereka kwa amayi, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chiuno;
• Kusowa kwa kugonana komanso kusabereka mwa abambo, akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chiuno.

Mwambiri, izi zimayamba mu sabata lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la chithandizo, ndipo zimatha milungu ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito komaliza. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati radiotherapy yachitika limodzi ndi chemotherapy. Dziwani zoyipa za chemotherapy.

Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo

Kuchepetsa zizindikiritso ndi zoyipa zamankhwala, njira zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kutengedwa, monga kupewa kuwonekera padzuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi khungu lotengera Aloe vera kapena chamomile ndikusunga malowo kukhala oyera komanso opanda mafuta onunkhira panthawi yama radiation.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyankhula ndi adotolo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi ululu, nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa kutopa ndikuthandizira kudya mukamalandira chithandizo.

Mitundu ya radiotherapy

Pali mitundu itatu yamankhwala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi radiation ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa chotupa choyenera kuchiritsidwa:

1. Radiotherapy yokhala ndi mtengo wakunja kapena teletherapy

Ndiwo mtundu wa radiation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yotulutsidwa ndi chida cholozera kumalo oti achiritsidwe. Mwambiri, mapulogalamuwa amapangidwa tsiku lililonse ndipo amatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 40, ndipo nthawi imeneyi wodwala amagona pansi ndipo samva kuwawa kulikonse.

2. Brachytherapy

Poizoniyu amatumizidwa mthupi kudzera mwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, monga singano kapena ulusi, womwe umayikidwa molunjika pamalo omwe ungalandire chithandizo.

Mankhwalawa amachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndipo angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazotupa za prostate kapena khomo lachiberekero.

3. Jekeseni wa ma radioisotopes

Mu mtundu uwu wamankhwala, madzi amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'magazi a wodwalayo, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ali ndi khansa ya chithokomiro.