Mlingo wa Imfa Zokhudzana ndi Mimba ku U.S. Wakwera Modabwitsa

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Zaumoyo ku America zitha kukhala zotsogola (komanso zotsika mtengo), komabe zimakhalabe ndi mwayi wowongolera-makamaka zikafika pathupi ndi pobereka. Sikuti amayi mazana ambiri a ku America amamwalira ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mimba chaka chilichonse, koma imfa zawo zambiri zimatha kupewedwa, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano la CDC.

CDC idakhazikitsa kale kuti pafupifupi azimayi 700 amamwalira ku US chaka chilichonse chifukwa chokhudzana ndi pakati. Lipoti latsopano la bungweli likuwononga kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adamwalira ali ndi pakati komanso atakhala ndi pakati kuyambira 2011–2015, komanso kuchuluka kwa imfayo yomwe imatha kupewedwa. Munthawi imeneyi, azimayi 1,443 adamwalira ali ndi pakati kapena patsiku lobereka, ndipo amayi 1,547 adamwalira pambuyo pake, mpaka chaka chimodzi pambuyo pobereka, malinga ndi malipoti. (Zokhudzana: Kubadwa Kwa C-Gawo Kwakhala Kowirikiza M'zaka Zaposachedwa — Ichi Ndi Chifukwa Chake Zofunika)

Ngakhale zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri, atatu mwa asanu mwa anthu omwe anamwalira anali olephereka, malinga ndi lipotilo. Pakubereka, imfa zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kukha mwazi kapena amniotic fluid embolism (amniotic fluid ikalowa m'mapapu). M’masiku asanu ndi limodzi oyambirira a kubadwa, zifukwa zazikulu za imfa zinaphatikizapo kukhetsa mwazi, matenda aakulu a mimba (monga preeclampsia), ndi matenda. Kuyambira masabata asanu ndi limodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi, ambiri mwa imfa zawo zinayamba chifukwa cha cardiomyopathy (mtundu wa matenda a mtima).

Mu lipoti lake, CDC idayikanso chiwerengero cha kusiyana pakati pa mafuko paziwopsezo zakufa kwa amayi. Chiwerengero cha imfa zokhudzana ndi mimba mwa amayi akuda ndi a ku America Indian / Alaska anali 3.3 ndi 2.5 nthawi, motero, chiwerengero cha imfa mwa akazi oyera. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zokambirana zaposachedwa zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti azimayi akuda amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta za pakati komanso kubereka. (Zokhudzana: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Preeclampsia-aka Toxemia)

Aka si koyamba kuti lipoti liwonetse kuchuluka kwakufa kwa amayi ku US Poyambira, US idakhala nambala wani mwapamwamba kwambiri pakufa kwa amayi kuchokera kumayiko onse otukuka, malinga ndi State of the World's Amayi a 2015, a lipoti lolembedwa ndi Save the Children.

Posachedwa, kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Obstetrics & Gynecology inanena kuti chiŵerengero cha imfa ya amayi m'maboma 48 ndi Washington D.C. chikuwonjezeka, chikuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 27 peresenti pakati pa 2000 ndi 2014. Poyerekeza, 166 mwa mayiko 183 omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa mitengo. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa chidwi kwambiri pakuwonjezeka kwa kufa kwa amayi oyembekezera ku US, makamaka ku Texas, komwe kuchuluka kwa milandu kuwirikiza kawiri pakati pa 2010 ndi 2014 yokha. Komabe, chaka chatha Dipatimenti ya State of Health Services ku Texas idapereka ndemanga, ikunena kuti chiwerengero chenicheni cha omwalira chinali chochepera theka la zomwe zidanenedwa chifukwa chakulembetsa molakwika anthu m'bomalo. Mu lipoti lake laposachedwa, CDC idanenanso kuti zolakwika pofotokoza za kutenga pakati pazitupa zakufa mwina zidakhudza ziwerengero zake.

Izi zikuwonjezera mfundo yodziwika bwino yoti kufa komwe kumakhudzana ndi pakati ndi vuto lalikulu ku U.S. CDC idapereka njira zina zothanirana ndi imfa zakutsogolo, monga kuyerekezera momwe zipatala zimayendera zovuta zadzidzidzi zokhudzana ndi pakati ndikuthandizira chisamaliro chotsatira. Tikukhulupirira, lipoti lake lotsatira limapereka chithunzi china.

• WolembaCharlotte Hilton Andersen
• WolembaRenee Cherry

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