Zithandizo zowawa m'mimba

Zamkati

• 1. Mankhwala opha tizilombo
• 2. Zoletsa kupanga asidi
• 3. Zowonjezera kutulutsa kwam'mimba
• 4. Oteteza m'mimba
• Zithandizo zapakhomo zowawa m'mimba

Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka m'mimba kumayambitsidwa ndi acidity yambiri yam'mimba, mpweya wochulukirapo, gastritis kapena kudya zakudya zoyipa, zomwe kuwonjezera pa zowawa, zimayambitsanso kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Momwemonso, kupweteka kwa m'mimba kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi gastroenterologist, kuti chithandizo choyenera chichitike.

Mankhwala omwe dokotala amakupatsani ndi omwe amaletsa kupanga asidi, monga omeprazole, kapena esomeprazole, maantacid monga aluminium kapena magnesium hydroxide, kapena mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutaya kwa m'mimba, monga domperidone, mwachitsanzo.

1. Mankhwala opha tizilombo

Mankhwala a Antacid amagwira ntchito poletsa asidi m'mimba, yemwe amapangidwa kuti athandize kugaya chakudya. Polepheretsa asidi, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti m'mimba musagwidwe ndi asidi ndikuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kutentha.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate kapena sodium bicarbonate, mwachitsanzo. Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala osakanikirana ndi Estomazil, Pepsamar kapena Maalox, mwachitsanzo.

2. Zoletsa kupanga asidi

Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kupanga acid amagwiranso ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa hydrochloric acid yomwe imapangidwa m'mimba, kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kuvulala komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zilonda, mwachitsanzo. Zitsanzo zina zamankhwala amtunduwu ndi omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole kapena pantoprazole.

3. Zowonjezera kutulutsa kwam'mimba

Mankhwala omwe amatulutsa m'mimba amagwira ntchito pothamangitsa matumbo, ndikupangitsa chakudya kukhala m'mimba kwakanthawi kochepa. Mankhwala omwe amathamangitsa kutuluka m'mimba amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a Reflux ndi kusanza, ndipo zitsanzo zina ndi domperidone, metoclopramide kapena cisapride.

4. Oteteza m'mimba

Njira zodzitetezera m'matumbo zimapanga mamina omwe amateteza m'mimba, kupewa kutentha ndi kupweteka.

Thupi limagwirira ntchito momwe limatulutsira mamina oteteza kumimba, kuteteza asidi kuti asachiwononge. Komabe, nthawi zina, kutulutsa maminawa kumatha kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kupsa mtima kwa mucosa. Zoteteza m'mimba zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa ntchentchezi ndi mchere wa sucralfate ndi bismuth womwe umathandizira chitetezo cham'mimba ndikupanga chotchinga choteteza.

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda malangizo a dokotala kapena kutsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso milandu yapadera momwe mankhwala ena amatha kuperekedwera. Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi omwe amapereka m'mimba.

Zithandizo zapakhomo zowawa m'mimba

Kupweteka m'mimba kumathanso kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala anyumba, omwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kuchipatala monga mwadokotala. Zitsanzo zina za zithandizo zapakhomo zothetsera kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi espinheira-santa, mastic, letesi, dandelion kapena tiyi wa sagebrush.

Ma tiyiwa ayenera kumwedwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu komanso pakati pa chakudya. Onani momwe mungakonzekerere tiyi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupanikizika kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kudya zakudya zopanda maswiti, mafuta ndi zakudya zokazinga, kupewa kumwa zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu.