Mankhwala a zipere: mafuta, mafuta odzola ndi mapiritsi

Zamkati

• 1. Zipere zapakhungu
• 2. Chipere cha ndevu kapena cha kumutu
• 3. Zipere zokhomera msomali
• Kuchiza kunyumba

Njira zazikuluzikulu zomwe amawonetsera pochizira zipere zapakhungu, misomali, khungu, mapazi ndi zowawa zimaphatikizira mankhwala opangira mafungo, mafuta, mafuta odzola ndi opopera, ngakhale nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ndikofunikira. Pali zosankha zingapo, ndipo zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Terbinafine, Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole kapena Itraconazole, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa amatsogozedwa ndi dokotala kutengera mtundu wa zipere ndi kuuma kwa zotupa zopangidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha pafupifupi 1 mpaka 4 masabata, komabe, zimatha kukhala miyezi ingapo ziphuphu zapakhosi kapena misomali mwachitsanzo.

Ma mycoses ofala kwambiri omwe amakhudza anthu amadziwika kuti ziphuphu, ziphuphu, misomali, candidiasis, nsalu zoyera ndi ziphuphu zapakhosi, mwachitsanzo, ndipo zonsezi zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa omwe amakhala mderalo ndipo amatha kuyambitsa zilonda pakhungu akamatha kudontha. zotchinga zoteteza thupi. Pezani mitundu ikuluikulu ya zipere pakhungu ndi momwe mungazizindikirire.

1. Zipere zapakhungu

Mycoses ya khungu, kaya ndi kubuula, candidiasis, nsalu zoyera, chilblains kapena blunt, zomwe ndizodziwika bwino, zimathandizidwa ndi ma antifungal othandizira, ndipo zina mwanjira zazikulu zomwe madokotala angawonetsere ndi izi:

• Naphthifine (1% kirimu kapena gel osakaniza)
• Terbinafine (1% kirimu kapena yankho)
• Butenafine (1% kirimu)
• Clotrimazole (1% kirimu, yankho kapena lotion)
• Econazol (1% kirimu)
• Ketoconazole (1% kirimu, shampu)
• Miconazole (2% kirimu, kutsitsi, mafuta kapena ufa)
• Oxiconazole (1% kirimu kapena mafuta odzola)
• Sulconazole (1% kirimu kapena mafuta odzola)
• Ciclopirox (1% kirimu kapena mafuta odzola)
• Tolnaftate (1% kirimu, yankho kapena ufa).

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala milungu 1 mpaka 4. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yamankhwala amatsimikizidwa ndi adotolo, kutengera mtundu wa kuvulala komwe munthu aliyense amapereka.

Ndikofunika kupititsa mankhwalawa pafupifupi masentimita 3 mpaka 4 kupitirira m'mbali mwa zipere ndipo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kulola khungu kuyamwa mankhwala onse kuti muvale kapena kuvala nsapato zanu.

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati zilondazo zimakhala zazikulu kapena zimakhala pamalo akulu, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mumitundu yamapiritsi, monga Terbinafine 250mg kapena Fluconazole 150mg, mwachitsanzo. Onani maupangiri ena amomwe mungamuthandizire mbozi.

2. Chipere cha ndevu kapena cha kumutu

Zikatero, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta sikokwanira kuchiza moyenera, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa mafuta, mafuta odzola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ziphuphu pakhungu, adokotala adzawonetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi.

Zina mwazomwe mungasankhe piritsi ndi Terbinafine 250mg, Fluconazole 150mg kapena Itraconazole 100mg, mwachitsanzo, kwa masiku pafupifupi 90.

3. Zipere zokhomera msomali

Chithandizo cha zipere za msomali chimakhala chotalikirapo kwambiri, ndipo chimatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi, makamaka pakagwa ziphuphu zala toenail, zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Njira yayikulu yothandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma enamel ndi ma lotion, monga amorolfine, omwe amatha kupaka msomali wokhudzidwa 1 kawiri pa sabata.

Kuti athandizidwe bwino, makamaka kukhudzidwa kwa misomali kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, adokotala amalimbikitsa mapiritsi monga Fluconazole 150 mg kapena Itraconazole 100 mg kwa miyezi 6 mpaka chaka chimodzi, kutengera kukula kwa kuvulala kapena kuyankha kwa mankhwala.

Njira ina yabwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala a laser, otchedwa photodynamic therapy, omwe amachitika mlungu uliwonse kwa miyezi 1 mpaka 3, yokhoza kuthetsa bowa ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa misomali. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha zipere za msomali.

Kuchiza kunyumba

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azinyumba kumatha kuthandizira kuthandizira ziphuphu, koma mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mtundu uliwonse wa ziphuphu. Onani maphikidwe omwe amadzipangira okha mankhwala akhungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizolowezi zina zimalimbikitsidwa zomwe zingathandize kulimbana ndi zipere ndikuthandizira kuchira, monga:

• Sungani dera lanu kukhala loyera komanso louma;
• Pewani kukhala mu zovala onyowa kapena achinyezi kapena nsapato;
• Osagawana zovala kapena nsapato;
• Pewani kuyenda opanda nsapato m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga ma sauna ndi mabafa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati nyama zomwe zili mnyumba zili ndi zotupa zoyipa za zipere, chifukwa nkutheka kuti amafalitsa bowa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda ena mtsogolo.