Zithandizo za Bronchitis

Zamkati

• 1. Ma painkiller ndi anti-inflammatories
• 2. Mucolytics ndi expectorants
• 3. Maantibayotiki
• 4. Omwe amapanga bronchodilator
• 5. Ma Corticoids

Nthawi zambiri, bronchitis amachiritsidwa kunyumba, kupumula ndikumwa madzi abwino, osafunikira mankhwala.

Komabe, ngati ndi izi, bronchitis sichitha, kapena ngati ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali, yomwe zizindikilo zake zimatha miyezi yopitilira 3, kungakhale koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga maantibayotiki, ma bronchodilators kapena mucolytics.

Matenda a bronchitis ndi COPD omwe alibe mankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athane ndi matendawa kapena kuchiza matendawa nthawi yakukulira kwa matendawa. Dziwani zambiri za COPD ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchiza bronchitis ndi awa:

1. Ma painkiller ndi anti-inflammatories

Ma painkiller ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa monga paracetamol ndi ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizolowezi zotentha thupi komanso zopweteka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi bronchitis yovuta kapena yanthawi yayitali.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu sayenera kumwa ibuprofen kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, monga aspirin, naproxen, nimesulide, pakati pa ena.

2. Mucolytics ndi expectorants

Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala a mucolytics, monga acetylcysteine, bromhexine kapena ambroxol, mwachitsanzo, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsokomola, popeza amachita kusalaza ntchofu, kuyipangitsa kukhala yamadzi ambiri, motero, ndikosavuta kuchotsa.

Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa bronchitis yovuta, bronchitis yanthawi yayitali komanso pakukula kwawo, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa ana ochepera zaka 6, komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala.

Kumwa madzi ambiri kumathandiza kuti mankhwalawa azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndi kuchotsa ntchofu mosavuta.

3. Maantibayotiki

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, motero mankhwala opha tizilombo amalembedwa kawirikawiri.

Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amangopereka maantibayotiki ngati pali chiopsezo chotenga chibayo, chomwe chitha kuchitika ngati ali wakhanda msanga, munthu wokalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya mtima, mapapo, impso kapena chiwindi, omwe ali ndi kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi kapena anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis.

4. Omwe amapanga bronchodilator

Nthawi zambiri, ma bronchodilator amaperekedwa ngati matenda a bronchitis osachiritsika, monga chithandizo chokhazikika kapena chowonjezera komanso nthawi zina bronchitis yovuta.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri, kudzera mu inhaler ndikugwira ntchito pochepetsa minofu yamakoma a mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono, kutsegula njirazi ndikuloleza kupumula kwa chifuwa ndi chifuwa, kuthandizira kupuma.

Zitsanzo zina za ma bronchodilator omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza bronchitis ndi salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol kapena ipratropium bromide, mwachitsanzo. Mankhwalawa amathanso kuperekedwa ndi nebulization, makamaka okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi kuchepa kwa kupuma.

5. Ma Corticoids

Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kupatsa corticosteroids pakamwa, monga prednisone, kapena inhalation, monga fluticasone kapena budesonide, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimachepetsa kutupa ndi kukwiya m'mapapu.

Nthawi zambiri, ma corticosteroid inhalers amakhalanso ndi bronchodilator yofananira, monga salmeterol kapena formoterol, mwachitsanzo, omwe amakhala ndi ma bronchodilator atali nthawi yayitali ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, pali njira zina zochizira bronchitis, monga ma nebulizations ndi saline, physiotherapy kapena oxygen management. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zimatha kuchepetsedwanso chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kupewa kusuta komanso kudya chakudya choyenera. Dziwani zambiri za bronchitis ndi njira zina zamankhwala.