Zithandizo zamitundu 7 yowawa kwambiri

Zamkati

• 1. Njira zothandizira zilonda zapakhosi
• 2. Zithandizo zowawa mano
• 3. Njira zothandizira kupweteka kwa khutu
• 4. Zithandizo zowawa m'mimba
• 5. Njira zothandizira kupweteka kwa msana / minofu
• 6. Zithandizo zam'mutu
• 7. Njira zothandizira kusamba kwa msambo

Mankhwala omwe akuwonetsa kuti athetse ululu ndi ma analgesics ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazachipatala. Kutengera ndi momwe angathandizire, m'malo oyenera, adotolo angasankhe kuphatikiza njira zina, monga zopumulira minofu, antispasmodics, antidepressants kapena anticonvulsants, kuti athandizidwe bwino.

Ngakhale mankhwala omwe angagulitsidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito motsogozedwa ndi wamankhwala, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kukambirana ndi adotolo za zowawa, makamaka ngati atenga nthawi yayitali komanso ngati ali olimba kwambiri, chifukwa akhoza kukhala chizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe mwina amabisidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu. Pokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa kuti amva kupweteka kosalekeza, kupweteka kwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena zovuta zina zopweteka kwambiri, ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha komanso yekha.

Pakakhala kuwawa pang'ono, mankhwala ena omwe angalimbikitsidwe ndi awa:

1. Njira zothandizira zilonda zapakhosi

Kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi kutupa kumatha ndi mankhwalawa:

• Analgesics, monga paracetamol (Tylenol) kapena dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) kapena nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Ma analgesics am'deralo ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, nthawi zambiri amakhala mapiritsi oyamwa, monga benzidamine (Ciflogex) kapena benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zomwe adokotala ananena kapena malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kapepalako ndipo, ngati sipangakhale kusintha pakhungu pakatha masiku awiri kapena zizindikilo zina monga kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, mwachitsanzo, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala wamkulu, kapena otolaryngologist, chifukwa kupweteka kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zilonda zapakhosi kapena pharyngitis, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Phunzirani zambiri za kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi.

2. Zithandizo zowawa mano

Dzino likhoza kuwoneka modzidzimutsa, ndipo limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa caries, kutupa kwa chingamu kapena abscess ndipo, chifukwa chake, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wamano posachedwa. Komabe, kuti athetse ululu waukulu, munthuyo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito analgesics, anti-inflammatories kapena anesthetics am'deralo:

• Analgesics, monga paracetamol (Tylenol) kapena dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) kapena nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Anesthetics am'deralo, nthawi zambiri amawombera, monga benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, dotolo angaganize zolowererapo pa dzino ndipo, nthawi zina, kungakhale kofunikabe kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Onani njira zachilengedwe zochepetsera kupweteka kwa dzino.

3. Njira zothandizira kupweteka kwa khutu

Kupweteka m'makutu kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu yomwe imayenera kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Zina mwazomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu ndi izi:

• Analgesics, monga paracetamol (Tylenol) kapena dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) kapena nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Ochotsa phula m'madontho, monga Cerumin, ngati ululu umayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa sera yochulukirapo.

Onani zithandizo zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa pakumva khutu.

4. Zithandizo zowawa m'mimba

Kupweteka m'mimba kumatha chifukwa chakukwiya kwa mucosa wam'mimba kapena chakudya chochuluka mkati mwa m'mimba, ndipo mitundu ingapo yamankhwala itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutengera zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso pokhapokha ngati akuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala:

• Maantacid, okhala ndi aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate kapena sodium bicarbonate, monga Estomazil, Pepsamar kapena Maalox;
• Zoletsa kupanga asidi, monga omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole kapena pantoprazole;
• Zowonjezera kutulutsa m'mimba, monga domperidone (Motilium, Domperix) kapena metoclopramide (Plasil);
• Oteteza m'mimba, monga sucralfate (Sucrafilm).

Ngati ululuwo utha kupitilira sabata limodzi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kapena gastroenterologist kuti mukayesedwe.

5. Njira zothandizira kupweteka kwa msana / minofu

Ululu wammbuyo nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa chokhala osakhazikika kapena kuphunzira mopitilira muyeso pa masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amatha kutonthozedwa mosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zina, imatha kukhala chizindikiro chazovuta zazikulu zomwe dokotala ayenera kuwona.

Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ndi dokotala wa ululu wammbuyo ndi awa:

• Anti-inflammatories, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), naproxen (Flanax), diclofenac (Voltaren) kapena celecoxib (Celebra), yowonetsedwa chifukwa cha kupweteka pang'ono pang'ono;
• Analgesics, monga paracetamol (Tylenol) kapena dipyrone (Novalgina), mwachitsanzo, akuwonetsa kupweteka pang'ono;
• Zotulutsa minofu, monga thiocolchicoside, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride kapena diazepam, zomwe zimapezekanso kuphatikiza ma analgesics, monga Bioflex kapena Ana-flex, omwe amathandizira kupumula minofu ndikuchepetsa kupweteka;
• Opioid, monga codeine ndi tramadol, ya ululu wopweteka kwambiri, ndipo pakavuta kwambiri, adotolo amalimbikitsa ma opioid olimba kwambiri;

Kuphatikiza apo, pofatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza kapena pulasitala wotsutsa-kutentha kungakhale kokwanira. Phunzirani kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwakumbuyo.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, komanso komwe kuli koyenera, adokotala amathanso kupatsa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a tricyclic, monga amitriptyline, mwachitsanzo. Ngati mankhwala ena sakukwanira kuthetsa ululu, jakisoni wa cortisone amathanso kukhala wofunikira.

6. Zithandizo zam'mutu

Mutu ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri, chifukwa chimatha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kutentha thupi, kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kutopa, mwachitsanzo. Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa mutu ndi awa:

• Analgesics, monga paracetamol (Tylenol) kapena dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril) kapena acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);

Ngakhale kuti mutu ungamuke bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukafunse dokotala ngati zimatenga masiku opitilira 3 kuti adutse, pomwe ululuwo ndiwofala kwambiri kapena ngati zizindikilo zina monga kutopa kwambiri, kupweteka m'malo ena amthupi kuwonekera, kuchuluka kwa malungo kapena chisokonezo, mwachitsanzo.

7. Njira zothandizira kusamba kwa msambo

Kupweteka kwa msambo kumachitika chifukwa chochepetsa kwambiri ziwalo zoberekera za amayi kapena kutupa. Ena mwa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi awa:

• Analgesics, monga paracetamol (Tylenol) kapena dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren), mefenamic acid (Ponstan), ketoprofen (Profenid, Algie), naproxen (Flanax, Naxotec);
• Antispasmodics, monga scopolamine (Buscopan);
• Njira zakulera za mahomoni, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchepa kwa ma prostaglandin m'chiberekero, kuchepetsa kusamba ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Onani maupangiri ena ochepetsa kusamba kwa msambo.