Madontho akulu amaso ochizira glaucoma

Zamkati

• 1. Adrenergic agonists
• 2. Oletsa Beta
• 3. Zofanana za Prostaglandin
• 4. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
• 5. Cholinergic agonists
• 6. Njira zophatikizika
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola
• Chakudya chothandizira kuchiza
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumalimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso

Madontho amaso a glaucoma ali ndi ntchito yochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo kuti athane ndi matendawa ndikupewa zovuta zake, zomwe ndi khungu.

Komabe, ngakhale kuthandizira kuchepetsa matendawa, madontho amaso amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo monga kupweteka mutu, kuwodzera komanso kuyabwa, koma ndikofunikira kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera mpaka mutalankhula ndi a ophthalmologist, kuti muwone ngati ndizotheka sintha chithandizo.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala amaso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutengera thanzi la munthu aliyense, monga kupezeka kwa mphumu, chifuwa, mavuto amtima kapena bronchitis:

1. Adrenergic agonists

Madontho a diso awa amachepetsa kuchepa kwa nthabwala zamadzimadzi ndipo, pambuyo pake, zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ngalande zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kupsinjika kwa intraocular. Chitsanzo cha mankhwala a adrenergic agonist ndi brimonidine (Alphagan).

Zotsatira zoyipa: mutu, mkamwa wouma, kutopa, kufiira, kuyaka ndi kuluma m'maso, kusawona bwino, thupi lakunja kumaso, folliculosis, mayendedwe apakhungu ndi maso oyabwa

2. Oletsa Beta

Beta-blockers amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa intraocular, ndipo chitsanzo ndi timolol (Timoneo).

Zotsatira zoyipa: Corneal anesthesia, kusawona bwino, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa mtima komanso kutopa. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya mphumu, amathanso kuyambitsa kupuma pang'ono.

3. Zofanana za Prostaglandin

Amagwira ntchito poonjezera ngalande zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa intraocular. Zitsanzo zina za mankhwalawa ndi bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan).

Zotsatira zoyipa: Kutentha, kusawona bwino, kufiira m'maso, kuyabwa ndikuyaka.

4. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kutulutsa kwa nthabwala zamadzimadzi, poletsa mpweya wa carbonic, motero amachepetsa kupsinjika kwamitsempha. Zitsanzo zina za mankhwalawa ndi dorzolamide ndi brinzolamide (Azopt).

Zotsatira zoyipa: Kutentha, kuwotcha komanso kusokonekera m'maso.

5. Cholinergic agonists

Amachita pochepetsa kuchepa kwa nthabwala zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kupanikizika kwapakati. Chitsanzo cha diso la cholinergic agonist diso ndi pilocarpine, mwachitsanzo.

Zotsatira zoyipa: Kuphulika kwa Ciliary, kukwiya m'maso, kuphatikiza kwamitsempha yamagetsi, kupweteka kwamutu ndi kwamaso, ma hyperemia ocular, kuchepa kwamaso osawunikira bwino ndikuwunikira kwa myopia, makamaka kwa achinyamata.

6. Njira zophatikizika

Ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopitilira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo zitsanzo zina ndi Cosopt, Combigan kapena Simbrinza, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola

Poonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwedeza madontho a diso musanagwiritse ntchito ndikudontha dontho limodzi nthawi pansi pa diso, mu thumba lofiira lomwe limapangidwa mukakoka chikope chakumunsi. Pewani kukhudza nsonga ya botolo kumaso.

Chofunika ndikuti ugone pansi pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mutadontha dontho wina ayenera kutseka diso ndikudina pakona pafupi ndi mphuno, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'malo mwake, ndikuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika amapita kumagazi.

Ngati dontho ligwera m'diso, liyenera kuthiridwanso, ndikumbukiranso kuti pakhale mphindi zosachepera 5 pakati pakupaka madontho amaso osiyanasiyana.

Chakudya chothandizira kuchiza

Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, chakudya choyenera chiyenera kusungidwa, chakudya chambiri chopatsa mphamvu komanso chopatsa thanzi m'maso, monga mavitamini A, C ndi E, ndi mchere, monga zinc ndi selenium.

Zakudyazi zimapezeka makamaka mu zakudya monga lalanje, chinanazi, karoti, acerola, dzungu, sitiroberi, goji mabulosi ndi rasipiberi. Kuphatikiza apo, pokonza kufalikira komanso kukhala ndi antioxidant, ma cranberries amathandizanso kukulitsa kuwona kwamaso usiku ndikuwala kwamaso, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda a glaucoma.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi shuga wambiri komanso mchere wambiri komanso caffeine, chifukwa zimakulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuthamanga kwa diso.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumalimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika m'maso ndikuchepetsa zovuta za glaucoma, monga matenda ashuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati kuyenda kapena kupalasa njinga kwa mphindi zosachepera 40, kanayi pamlungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa masewera olimbitsa thupi m'malo omwe amasiya thupi mozondoka, monga m'makalasi a yoga kapena ma pilates, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa izi zimatha kukakamiza mutu ndi diso, kufuna chilolezo kuchipatala musanachite. .

Onani mitundu ina ya chithandizo cha glaucoma.

Onaninso kanemayo ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire glaucoma: