Kafukufuku wowopsa kwambiri wa matenda ashuga a 2015

Zamkati

• 1. Zimathandiza kusiya kusuta.
• 2. Tinasindikiza deta kuti tidziwe ma subtypes.
• 3. Matenda okhumudwa ndi matenda ashuga: Ndi chiani chomwe chidabwera poyamba?
• 4. Kodi mankhwala owonjezera amatha kuthandizira kuchiza matenda ashuga?
• 5. Soda ndi yowopsa ngakhale pamitundu yaying'ono ya thupi.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amadzimadzi omwe amadziwika ndi shuga wambiri wamagazi chifukwa chosowa kapena kuchepa kwa insulin, kulephera kwa thupi kugwiritsa ntchito insulini molondola, kapena zonse ziwiri. Malinga ndi a, pafupifupi 9% ya akulu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo matendawa amapha anthu pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni pachaka.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda ashuga. Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndimatenda omwe amangokhalira kugunda ana komanso achikulire, ndipo amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 1.25 miliyoni ku United States. Pafupifupi anthu 28 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Amakula pambuyo pake m'moyo, ngakhale achinyamata amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2. Amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya matenda a shuga imatha kuyenda m'mabanja.

Palibe mankhwala a matenda ashuga, koma amatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala komanso kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe. Kulephera kusamalira matenda ashuga kumabweretsa zovuta. Matenda ashuga amayambitsa khungu, mavuto amitsempha, matenda amtima, ndipo amatha kuwonjezera ngozi ya Alzheimer's. Ikhozanso kuyambitsa kufooka kwa impso ndi kuwonongeka kwa phazi lokwanira mokwanira kufuna kudulidwa.

Pazaka 30 zapitazi, anthu odwala matenda ashuga ku United States, komwe tsopano ndi komwe kwapangitsa kuti anthu 7 aphedwe. Ngakhale kuti matenda a shuga akukwera pakati pa mafuko onse, ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Africa-America ndi Amwenye Achimereka.

Kupeza chithandizo cha matenda a shuga ndikofunikira. Mpaka pomwe titapeza imodzi, kukulitsa kuzindikira ndi kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti athetse vuto lawo ndikofunikira. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zomwe zinachitika mu 2015 zomwe zinatifikitsa pafupi ndi zolinga zimenezo.

1. Zimathandiza kusiya kusuta.

Malinga ndi a, anthu omwe amasuta ndudu ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 mpaka 40%. Ndipo osuta omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta zathanzi, monga matenda amtima, retinopathy, komanso kufalikira kwa magazi.

2. Tinasindikiza deta kuti tidziwe ma subtypes.

Timaganiza za matenda ashuga ngati matenda amodzi, koma anthu omwe ali nawo amakumana ndimitundu yambiri kusiyanasiyana kwamatenda. Mitunduyi imatchedwa subtypes, ndipo kafukufuku watsopano kuchokera kwa ofufuza ku Icahn School of Medicine ku Phiri la Sinai wapereka chidziwitso chozama mwa iwo. Ofufuzawo adapeza zidziwitso zosadziwika kuchokera kuzinthu masauzande ambiri zamankhwala, zomwe zimalimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito amtundu uliwonse m'malo mwa njira yofananira.

3. Matenda okhumudwa ndi matenda ashuga: Ndi chiani chomwe chidabwera poyamba?

Ndizofala kuti munthu azikhala ndi matenda ashuga komanso kukhumudwa, koma ubalewo nthawi zonse umakhala nkhuku ndi dzira conundrum. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti matenda a shuga ndiwo amayambitsa matendawa. Koma kafukufuku waposachedwa kuchokera akuti chibwenzicho chimatha kupita mbali zonse ziwiri. Adawulula zinthu zingapo zakuthupi pachikhalidwe chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze, kapena kutengera china. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale matenda ashuga amasintha mawonekedwe a ubongo ndikugwira ntchito m'njira zomwe zingayambitse kukhumudwa, mankhwala opatsirana amatha kuwonjezera ngozi yakudwala matenda ashuga.

4. Kodi mankhwala owonjezera amatha kuthandizira kuchiza matenda ashuga?

DNP, kapena 2,4-Dinitrophenol, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngakhale adatchedwa "osayenera kudya anthu" ku United States ndi ku UK, imakhalabe ikupezeka mu mawonekedwe owonjezera.

Ngakhale ndizowopsa kwambiri, kafukufuku waposachedwa adaganiza kuti kuthekera koti DNP yotulutsidwa moyenera imatha kusintha matenda ashuga m'makoswe. Izi zidachitika chifukwa zakhala zikuwayendera bwino pamankhwala am'mbuyomu am'chipatala a matenda osakwanira a chiwindi komanso kukana kwa insulin, komwe kumayambitsa matenda ashuga. Mtundu womasulidwa, womwe umatchedwa CRMP, wapezeka kuti siwowopsa kwa makoswe, ndipo ofufuzawo akuti akhoza kukhala otetezeka komanso othandiza pakulamulira matenda ashuga mwa anthu.

5. Soda ndi yowopsa ngakhale pamitundu yaying'ono ya thupi.

Tikudziwa kuti pali kulumikizana pakati pa mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri. Mavutowa nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri. Ngakhale izi zitha kukupangitsani kuganiza kuti ndi anthu onenepa okha omwe amayenera kupewa ma sodas, kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti zakumwa izi zimayika aliyense pachiwopsezo, ngakhale atakhala wamkulu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adalipo kale, kumwa zakumwa zambiri zotsekemera - kuphatikiza soda ndi madzi azipatso - zimayanjanitsidwa ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, mosatengera kulemera kwake. Ofufuza apeza kuti zakumwa izi zimathandizira pakati pa 4 ndi 13 peresenti ya matenda ashuga amtundu wachiwiri ku United States.