Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi matenda akulu - Thanzi
: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi matenda akulu - Thanzi

Zamkati

THE Rickettsia imafanana ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe alibe gramu omwe amatha kupatsira nsabwe, nkhupakupa, nthata kapena utitiri, mwachitsanzo. Ngati nyamazi ziluma anthu, zimatha kupatsira bakiteriyawa, ndikukula kwa matenda kutengera mtundu wa nyama. Rickettsia ndi nyamakazi yomwe imathandizira kufalitsa, monga malungo owoneka ndi typhus.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timawerengedwa kuti ndi tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ma cell, ndiye kuti, titha kukula ndikuchulukirachulukira mkati mwa maselo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zazikulu ngati sizikudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu. Mitundu yayikulu ya Rickettsia zomwe zimafalitsa ndi kuyambitsa matenda mwa anthu ndi Rickettsia rickettsii, Rickettsia prowazekii ndipo Rickettsia typhi, zomwe zimafalikira kwa munthu kudzera mu kachilombo kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito magazi.

Zizindikiro za matenda mwa Rickettsia sp.

Zizindikiro za matenda mwa Rickettsia sp. ndi ofanana ndipo kumayambiriro kwa matendawa nthawi zambiri samakhala enieni, makamaka omwe amakhala:


  • Kutentha thupi;
  • Kwambiri ndi mutu;
  • Kuwonekera kwa mawanga ofiira pa thunthu ndi malekezero;
  • Matenda ambiri;
  • Kutopa kwambiri;
  • Kufooka.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu, kuchepa kwa kupanikizika, impso, vuto la m'mimba ndi kupuma, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kumangidwa kwa kupuma ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumwalira ngati sichichiritsidwa ndikudziwika mwachangu.

Matenda akulu

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amtunduwu Rickettsia sp. zimafalikira kudzera kukhudzana ndi ndowe za nkhupakupa, utitiri kapena nsabwe kapena kudzera malovu awo akamaluma anthu, kufala kumeneku kumakhala kofala kwambiri. Matenda akulu ndi awa:

1. Kutentha thupi

Kutentha kwa thupi kumayambitsidwa ndi kuluma kwa nkhupakupa kwa nyenyezi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Rickettsia rickettsii, yomwe imafikira magazi ake, imafalikira mthupi lonse ndikulowa m'maselo, kukula ndikuchulukitsa ndikupangitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, zomwe zimatenga pakati pa masiku 3 ndi 14 kuti ziwonekere.


Matenda otentha amakhala ofala m'miyezi ya Juni mpaka Okutobala, ndipamene nkhupakupa zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kufalikira m'moyo wawo wonse, womwe umatha pakati pa miyezi 18 ndi 36.

Ndikofunika kuti malungo owoneka azindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa pakangokayika kapena zizindikilo za matendawa, kuti pakhale mwayi waukulu wochira ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta, monga kutupa kwaubongo, kufooka, kupuma kapena kulephera kwa impso, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za malungo omwe amapezeka.

2. Mliri wa typhus

Mliri wa typhus umayambitsanso ndi mabakiteriya Rickettsia sp., ndipo imatha kufalikira ndi mbewa, ngati Rickettsia prowazekii, kapena ndi utitiri, pankhani ya Rickettsia typhi. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakati pa masiku 7 ndi 14 masiku atadwala kachilombo ka bakiteriya ndipo nthawi zambiri masiku 4 mpaka 6 chitayamba kuwonekera chizindikiro, zimakhala zachilendo kukhala ndi mabala ndi zotupa zomwe zimafalikira mwachangu mthupi lonse.


Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana mwa Rickettsia sp. amapangidwa ndi maantibayotiki, nthawi zambiri Doxycycline kapena Chloramphenicol, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala ngakhale atapanda zizindikiro zina. Zimakhala zachizolowezi kuti patadutsa masiku awiri chithandizo chitayamba, munthuyo akuwonetsa kale kusintha kwake, komabe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kupewa kupewa kubwereranso kwa matendawa kapena kukana.

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