Matenda rhinitis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zimayambitsa rhinitis aakulu
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani
• Kodi matenda a rhinitis amatha?
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Kupewa matenda a rhinitis

Matenda a rhinitis ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi rhinitis, lomwe limakhala ndi kutupa kwa mphuno, yomwe imadziwonekera mobwerezabwereza kwa miyezi itatu yotsatizana.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto linalake kapena kusintha kwamatenda am'mphuno komwe kumayambitsa vasomotor rhinitis. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha rhinitis chachikulu ndi mphuno yothamanga komanso mphuno yothamanga, komanso kuyetsemula motsatizana komanso mphuno yothinana.

Chithandizo chitha kuchitika kudzera mu katemera wa ziwengo, mankhwala a antihistamine, monga loratadine, kapena opareshoni kuti akonze mphuno, makamaka zikafika ku rhinitis yayikulu yomwe ili ndi mphuno yotupa hypertrophy.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Mu matenda a rhinitis, chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndimayetsemula pafupipafupi, koma zizindikilo zina zitha kukhala:

• Chifuwa chowuma, makamaka usiku;
• Kuyetsemula motsatizana;
• Coryza;
• Mphuno yolimba;
• Reddish, madzi ndi kutupa maso;
• Mphuno yoyabwa;
• Kuyabwa pakhosi ndi pakamwa;
• Kuchepetsa kumva ndi kununkhiza;
• Kukwiya m'mphuno;
• Kutaya kukoma;
• Mawu amphuno;
• Mutu.

Mphuno zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a rhinitis zimatha kukhala zowopsa ndikupangitsa kutsekeka kwammphuno kosatha. Kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, zingakhale zosangalatsa kusamba mphuno ndi 0.9% yamchere yoyeretsa mayendedwe apamwamba ndikuchepetsa mkwiyo wam'mphuno. Phunzirani kusamba m'mphuno moyenera.

Zimayambitsa rhinitis aakulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rhinitis ndizosiyanasiyana, koma zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi:

• Ndudu;
• Kuwononga;
• Tsitsi lanyama;
• Fumbi;
• Mungu;
• Fungo lamphamvu, monga mafuta onunkhira kapena zinthu zoyeretsera;
• Kusintha kwamatenda mdera la oropharyngeal.

Matenda a rhinitis amathanso kuoneka ngati matenda ena, monga chindoko, chifuwa chachikulu ndi leishmaniasis, omwe ndi matenda omwe amalimbikitsa mphuno.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Chithandizo cha matenda a rhinitis chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi otolaryngologist kapena allergist ndipo chimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'mimba amphongo, antihistamines amlomo, monga loratadine, cetirizine ndi desloratadine, njira zam'mimbamo za corticosteroid ndi mayankho osambitsa mphuno omwe amagulitsidwa mwaulere m'masitolo. Onani mankhwala ena apakhungu a rhinitis.

Kutsekemera kwa m'mphuno ndi saline kawiri patsiku kumathandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo za rhinitis. Pankhani yotsekeka kwamphuno kosatha, chithandizo chodziwikiratu ndi opaleshoni. Ngati sizikusintha, ndikofunikira kubwerera kwa adotolo, kuti njira yina yothandizira ichitike. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungachiritse matenda a rhinitis.

Kodi matenda a rhinitis amatha?

Matenda a rhinitis alibe mankhwala, koma amatha kuwongolera. Njira yoyamba yothetsera rhinitis ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zingakhale fumbi, mwachitsanzo, ndikusunga chilengedwe nthawi zonse.

Njira yina yothetsera matenda a rhinitis amaperekedwa ndi adotolo, omwe, kutengera zisonyezo, amatha kupereka mankhwala, kuwonetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, kudzera mu katemera, kapena kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito kuti athetse vuto lililonse lomwe lingachitike zilipo m'mimbamo yammphuno.

Onani zambiri za katemera wa rhinitis.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a rhinitis kumachitika kudzera pakuwunika kwachipatala ndikuwunika kwaminyewa yam'mimbayo pogwiritsa ntchito tomography kapena rhinoscopy, momwe zimatha kutsimikizika, monga kufiira, kutupa kapena kuuma kwa mucosa.

Kupewa matenda a rhinitis

Njira zina zosavuta ndizothandiza kupewa matenda a rhinitis. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Sungani nyumba nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino ndi ukhondo;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zamtengo wapatali, makalapeti kapena makatani, chifukwa amadzipezera nthata;
• Sinthani zikhomo ndi mapepala kamodzi pa sabata.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa kuipitsa ndi kusuta, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta.