Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 22 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 30 Okotobala 2024
Anonim
Momwe mungatengere Ritonavir ndi zoyipa zake - Thanzi
Momwe mungatengere Ritonavir ndi zoyipa zake - Thanzi

Zamkati

Ritonavir ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV omwe amaletsa enzyme, yotchedwa protease, kuteteza kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mankhwalawa samachiza kachilombo ka HIV, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchedwetsa kukula kwa kachilomboka mthupi, kuteteza kuyambika kwa Edzi.

Katunduyu amatha kupezeka pansi pa dzina la malonda la Norvir ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwaulere ndi SUS, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woyenera wa ritonavir ndi 600 mg (mapiritsi 6) kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amayamba ndi mankhwala ochepa, ndipo amatha kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, mpaka kuchuluka kwathunthu.

Chifukwa chake, ritonavir iyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa osachepera 300 mg (mapiritsi atatu), kawiri tsiku lililonse, kwa masiku atatu, ndikuwonjezera kwa 100 mg, mpaka kufikira mulingo wokwanira wa 600 mg (mapiritsi 6), kawiri patsiku kwa nthawi yomwe sayenera kupitirira masiku 14. Mlingo wambiri tsiku lililonse ndi 1200 mg tsiku lililonse.


Ritonavir imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a HIV, chifukwa imathandizira zotsatira zake. Dziwani zambiri za HIV ndi Edzi.

Mlingo umasiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ritonavir nthawi yayitali zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kuyezetsa magazi, ming'oma, mutu, chizungulire, kusowa tulo, nkhawa, chisokonezo, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa magazi, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, mpweya wochulukirapo , ziphuphu ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ritonavir imachepetsanso kuyamwa kwa njira zina zakumwa zakumwa pakamwa, chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera yopewa kutenga mimba yosafunikira.

Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Ritonavir imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losazindikira chilichonse mwazigawozo. Kuphatikiza apo, ritonavir imathanso kulumikizana ndi zotsatira zamankhwala osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuyenera kuwongoleredwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi dokotala.


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