Chikuku cha ku Germany (Rubella)

Zamkati

• Kodi chikuku ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za chikuku ku Germany ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa chikuku ku Germany?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma Mmeasles aku Germany?
• Kodi chikuku cha ku Germany chimakhudza bwanji amayi apakati?
• Matenda a chikuku ku Germany amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi chikuku cha ku Germany chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji ma Mmeasles aku Germany?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi chikuku ndi chiyani?

Chikuku cha ku Germany, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti rubella, ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamayambitsa kutupa kofiira m'thupi. Kupatula pa zotupa, anthu omwe ali ndi chikuku ku Germany nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malungo komanso zotupa. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kwa munthu wina kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi madontho ochokera ku kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutenga chikuku cha Germany ngati mutakhudza pakamwa, mphuno, kapena maso mutakhudza chinthu chomwe chili ndi madontho ochokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Muthanso kupeza chikuku chaku Germany pogawana chakudya kapena zakumwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Chikuku cha ku Germany sichipezeka ku United States. Pakukhazikitsidwa kwa katemera wa rubella kumapeto kwa zaka za 1960, kuchuluka kwa chikuku ku Germany kudatsika kwambiri. Komabe, vutoli lidakalipobe kumayiko ena ambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhudza kwambiri ana, makamaka omwe ali pakati pa 5 ndi 9 wazaka, koma amathanso kupezeka kwa akulu.

Chikuku cha ku Germany ndimatenda ofatsa omwe amatha patatha sabata limodzi, ngakhale popanda chithandizo. Komabe, atha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa amayi apakati, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa matenda obadwa nawo a rubella m'mimba mwa mwana. Matenda obadwa nawo a rubella amatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mwana ndikupangitsa kupunduka kwakukulu, monga zovuta zamtima, kugontha, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi pakati ndikukayikira kuti muli ndi chikuku cha Germany.

Zizindikiro za chikuku ku Germany ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chikuku ku Germany nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa kwambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Zizindikiro zikachitika, zimayamba mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuyambira pomwe kachiromboka kayamba. Nthawi zambiri amatha pafupifupi masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri ndipo atha kukhala:

• zotupa zapinki kapena zofiira zomwe zimayambira pankhope kenako zimafalikira kutsikira kuthupi lonse
• malungo ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa 102 ° F
• ma lymph node otupa komanso ofewa
• yothamanga kapena mphuno yothinana
• mutu
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutupa kapena maso ofiira

Ngakhale kuti izi sizikuwoneka ngati zovuta, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chikuku cha Germany. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukhulupirira kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati.

Nthawi zambiri, chikuku cha ku Germany chitha kudwala matenda am'makutu ndikutupa kwaubongo. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona izi mwa izi:

• mutu wautali
• khutu
• khosi lolimba

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chikuku ku Germany?

Chikuku cha ku Germany chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka rubella. Ichi ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana kwambiri kamene kangafalikire kudzera mwa kukhudzana kwambiri kapena kudzera mlengalenga. Ukhoza kupitilira kwa munthu wina kudzera pakulumikizana ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono tamphuno ndi mmero mukamayetsemula ndi kutsokomola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutenga kachilomboka polowetsa madontho a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kugwira chinthu chodetsedwa ndi madontho. Chikuku cha ku Germany chimatha kufalitsidwanso kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati kupita kwa mwana wake yemwe akukula kudzera m'magazi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chikuku cha Germany amapatsirana kwambiri kuyambira sabata lisanafike mphutsi mpaka pafupifupi milungu iwiri chipolacho chitatha. Atha kufalitsa kachilomboka asanadziwe kuti ali nako.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma Mmeasles aku Germany?

Chikuku cha ku Germany ndichosowa kwambiri ku United States, chifukwa cha katemera omwe amapereka chitetezo chamtsogolo ku kachilombo ka rubella. Matenda ambiri a chikuku ku Germany amapezeka mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'maiko omwe samapereka katemera wachizolowezi ku rubella.

Katemera wa rubella nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kwa ana ali ndi miyezi pakati pa 12 ndi 15, ndiyeno ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 6. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makanda ndi ana ang'ono omwe sanalandire katemera onse amakhala ndi wamkulu chiopsezo chotenga chikuku ku Germany.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta panthawi yapakati, azimayi ambiri omwe amatenga pakati amapatsidwa mayeso a magazi kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha rubella. Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati simunalandire katemerayo ndikuganiza kuti mwina mwapezeka ndi rubella.

Kodi chikuku cha ku Germany chimakhudza bwanji amayi apakati?

Mkazi akatenga chikuku ku Germany ali ndi pakati, kachilomboka kangapatsiridwe kwa mwana amene akukula kudzera m'magazi ake. Izi zimatchedwa congenital rubella syndrome. Congenital rubella syndrome ndi vuto lalikulu lathanzi, chifukwa limatha kuyambitsa padera komanso kubereka ana akufa. Zitha kupanganso zolephereka kubadwa kwa ana omwe amapita kumapeto, kuphatikizapo:

• kukula kochedwa
• olumala
• zopindika mtima
• ugonthi
• ziwalo zosagwira bwino ntchito

Amayi azaka zobereka ayenera kukhala ndi chitetezo cha rubella poyesedwa asanakhale ndi pakati. Ngati katemera akufunika, ndikofunika kuti mupeze masiku osachepera 28 musanayese kutenga pakati.

Matenda a chikuku ku Germany amapezeka bwanji?

Popeza chikuku cha ku Germany chimawoneka chofanana ndi ma virus ena omwe amayambitsa zotupa, dokotala wanu akutsimikizirani kuti mwapezeka ndi kuyesa magazi. Izi zitha kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma rubella m'magazi anu. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe amazindikira ndikuwononga zinthu zoyipa, monga ma virus ndi bacteria. Zotsatira zake zitha kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi kachilomboka kapena mulibe.

Kodi chikuku cha ku Germany chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Matenda ambiri a chikuku ku Germany amachiritsidwa kunyumba. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mupume pabedi ndi kumwa acetaminophen (Tylenol), yomwe ingathandize kuti muchepetse nkhawa ya malungo ndi zowawa. Angakulimbikitseninso kuti musamachoka kuntchito kapena kusukulu kuti mupewe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.

Amayi oyembekezera amatha kulandira mankhwala otchedwa hyperimmune globulin omwe amatha kuthana ndi kachilomboka. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu. Komabe, pali mwayi woti mwana wanu adzadwala matenda obadwa nawo a rubella. Ana omwe amabadwa ndi rubella yobadwa amafunikira chithandizo kuchokera ku gulu la akatswiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa yopatsira chikuku cha Germany kwa mwana wanu.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji ma Mmeasles aku Germany?

Kwa anthu ambiri, katemera ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza yoletsa chikuku ku Germany. Katemera wa rubella nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera wa chikuku ndi mumps komanso varicella, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa khola.

Katemerayu amaperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali pakati pa miyezi 12 ndi 15. Kuwombera kofunikira kudzafunikanso ana akakhala azaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 6. Popeza kuti katemerayu amakhala ndimiyeso yaying'ono ya kachilomboka, kutentha thupi pang'ono ndi zotupa zimatha kuchitika.

Ngati simukudziwa ngati mwalandira katemera wa chikuku ku Germany, ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo chanu chikayesedwe, makamaka ngati:

• ndinu mkazi wazaka zobereka ndipo mulibe pakati
• kupita ku sukulu yophunzitsira
• kugwira ntchito kuchipatala kapena kusukulu
• konzekerani kupita kudziko lomwe silipereka katemera wa rubella

Ngakhale katemera wa rubella nthawi zambiri samakhala wowopsa, kachilomboka kakuwombera kangayambitse mavuto kwa anthu ena. Simuyenera kulandira katemera ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda ena, muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati mwezi wotsatira.