Kodi rubella yobadwa ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za rubella yobadwa nayo
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda obadwa nawo a rubella amapezeka mwa makanda omwe amayi awo anali ndi kachilombo ka rubella panthawi yapakati komanso omwe sanalandire chithandizo. Kulumikizana kwa mwana ndi kachilombo ka rubella kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, makamaka pakukula kwake, popeza kachilomboka kumatha kuyambitsa kuwerengera m'malo ena muubongo, kuwonjezera pakumva ndi vuto la masomphenya, mwachitsanzo.

Ana omwe ali ndi rubella obadwa nawo ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, maopaleshoni ndi kukonzanso ukalamba kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera munthawi yopuma komanso mkodzo kwa chaka chimodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayandikirane ndi ana ena omwe sanalandire katemera ndikuyamba kupita kumalo osungira ana kuyambira tsiku loyamba. za moyo kapena pomwe madotolo awonetsa kuti kulibenso chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Njira yabwino yopewera rubella ndi katemera, ndipo mlingo woyamba uyenera kuperekedwa pakatha miyezi 12. Pankhani ya amayi omwe akufuna kutenga pakati koma sanalandire katemera wa rubella, katemerayu atha kumwa kamodzi, komabe, ayenera kudikirira mwezi umodzi kuti akhale ndi pakati, chifukwa katemerayu amapangidwa ndi kachilombo kochepetsa . Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa rubella.

Zizindikiro za rubella yobadwa nayo

Matenda obadwa nawo amatha kupezeka ngakhale atakhala ndi pakati kapena atabadwa kutengera mawonekedwe ena azachipatala, popeza kachilombo ka rubella kangasokoneze kukula kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo za rubella yobadwa ndi izi:

• Mavuto akumva, monga kugontha, mwachitsanzo, omwe amatha kudziwika kudzera poyesa khutu. Pezani momwe kuyesa khutu kumachitikira;
• Mavuto owonera masomphenya, monga khungu, khungu kapena khungu, zomwe zimatha kudziwika pofufuza diso. Onani zomwe kuyezetsa kwa diso kuli;
• Meningoencephalitis, yomwe ndi kutupa m'malo osiyanasiyana amubongo;
• Purpura, omwe ndi mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono omwe amawonekera pakhungu omwe samatha akapanikizika;
• Kusintha kwa mtima, komwe kumatha kudziwika ndi ultrasound;
• Thrombocytopenia, yomwe ikufanana ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet.

Kuphatikiza apo, kachilombo ka rubella kangayambitse kusintha kwa mitsempha, komwe kumabweretsa kufooka kwamaganizidwe, komanso kuwerengera kwa madera ena aubongo ndi microcephaly, omwe malire ake amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Mwanayo amathanso kupezeka ndi zosintha zina, monga matenda ashuga ndi autism, mpaka zaka 4, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsagana ndi madotolo angapo kuti athe kukhazikitsa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Zovuta zazikulu ndi zovuta zimawonedwa mwa ana omwe amayi awo anali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa m'zaka zoyambirira za mimba, koma ngakhale mayi wapakati atakhala ndi kachilombo kumapeto komaliza, kachilombo ka rubella kakhoza kukhudzana ndi mwanayo ndikupangitsa kuti asinthe chitukuko.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa rubella kobadwa nako kumapangidwabe panthawi yapakati, poyesa ma antibodies motsutsana ndi rubella omwe amapezeka m'magazi a amayi kapena kupatula kachilomboka mu amniotic fluid, yomwe ndi madzi omwe amateteza mwanayo.

Serella serology iyenera kuchitika mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba, limodzi ndi mayeso ena ofunikira, ndipo imatha kubwerezedwa ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi zizindikilo za Rubella kapena adakumana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa. Onani mayeso ati omwe mayi wapakati akuyenera kuchita.

Ngati matenda obadwa nawo a rubella sanapangidwebe ali ndi pakati ndipo mayi ali ndi kachilomboka, ndikofunikira kuti adotolo aziperekeza mwanayo, powona kuchedwa kumene kungachitike.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha rubella yobadwa chimasiyana kuchokera kwa mwana kupita kwa wina, popeza zizindikilozo sizofanana kwa ana onse omwe ali ndi rubella yobadwa nayo.

Zovuta za kubadwa kwa rubella sizichiritsidwa nthawi zonse, koma chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala chobwezeretsa chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu kuti mwana athe kukhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, ana awa ayenera kutsagana ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana, katswiri wamtima, ophthalmologist ndi neurologist, ndipo amayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akwaniritse kukula kwagalimoto ndi ubongo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kuthandizidwa kuyenda ndikudya, mwachitsanzo.

Pofuna kuchepetsa zizindikirazo, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, mankhwala a malungo, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory ndi ma immunoglobulins.