Magazi owopsa: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro komanso momwe mankhwalawa aliri

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zamagazi
• Zovuta zotheka
• 1. Sitiroko
• 2. Kuzama Kwamphamvu Kwambiri (DVT)
• 3. Embolism embolism
• 4. Pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction
• 5. Impso thrombosis
• Kodi chithandizo
• Kusamalira chakudya

Magazi akuda, omwe amadziwika kuti hypercoagulability, amachitika magazi akakhala okhwima kuposa momwe zimakhalira, kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zotsekemera, pamapeto pake kumalepheretsa magazi kupita mumitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta, monga stroke kapena thrombosis, Mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana komanso zakudya zabwino, zomwe zimayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena hematologist pofuna kupewa mapangidwe ndi kulimbikitsa moyo wamunthuyo.

Zizindikiro zamagazi

Magazi akuda alibe zisonyezo, koma amatha kuyambitsa kuundana, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chotseka ziwiya zina ndikupangitsa kuti matenda ena, monga stroke, thrombosis yakuya kapena kupindika kwa m'mapapo. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo za magazi owundana zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera matenda omwe amapezeka, omwe amapezeka kwambiri:

• Kupweteka ndi kutupa kwa miyendo, makamaka ng'ombe, nthawi zambiri mbali imodzi, pakakhala thrombosis;
• Sinthani mtundu wa khungu pa mwendo, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa thrombosis;
• Kupweteka kwa mutu pakachitika sitiroko kapena sitiroko;
• Kutaya mphamvu m'miyendo ndi mavuto oyankhula chifukwa cha sitiroko kapena sitiroko;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira kwambiri pakagwa thromboembolism yamapapo.

Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri wodwalayo akakhala ndi zovuta pamwambapa. Nthawi zina, magazi okhwima amatha kupezeka m'mayesero a labotale, monga coagulogram, yomwe ndi mayeso omwe amafunsidwa pakufunsidwa musanachitike.

Zovuta zotheka

Magazi ochulukirapo amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri, mbiri ya thrombosis m'banja, kutenga pakati, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zamkamwa komanso nthawi yomwe atachitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikiza pakupezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda am'magazi omwe amatsogolera ku matenda a coagulation. Magazi akakula, amatha kupangitsa kuundana, komwe kumatha kuonjezera chiwopsezo chotenga matenda ena, monga:

1. Sitiroko

Magazi akuda kwambiri amatha kupangitsa kuundana ndikuvomera kuchitika kwa sitiroko (sitiroko), mwachitsanzo, popeza kusintha kwa magazi kumafika muubongo chifukwa cha chotsekera, chomwe chimatseka chotengera ndikulepheretsa kudutsa magazi okhala ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma cell amubongo ndikuwonekera kwa zizindikilo monga kuvuta kuyankhula kapena kumwetulira, pakamwa kokhota ndikutaya mphamvu mbali imodzi ya thupi. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo zina za sitiroko ya ischemic.

Ngati zizindikiritso za sitiroko ya ischemic zadziwika, ndikofunikira kuyimba 192, nambala yadzidzidzi ku Brazil, kapena 112, nambala yadzidzidzi ku Portugal, kuti apange kuwunika, posachedwa, za momwe munthuyo alili. Onani chithandizo choyamba cha stroke.

2. Kuzama Kwamphamvu Kwambiri (DVT)

Magazi akuda kwambiri amatha kupangitsa magazi kugundana, omwe angapangitse mitsempha kutsekeka, kuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha thrombosis, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka ndi kutupa pamalowo, nthawi zambiri m'miyendo ndikusintha pakhungu pakhungu. Onani zisonyezo zina za thrombosis yakuya.

3. Embolism embolism

Kuphatikizika kwa m'mapapo kumachitika pakamaunda, komwe kumatha kupangidwa chifukwa chamagazi ambiri, kumatseka chotengera chamagazi m'mapapu, kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumafikira m'mapapu, komwe kumapangitsa kupuma movutikira, kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka pachifuwa., Chifuwa, kuwonjezeka kwa mtima kapena chizungulire.

Ngati pali zizindikiro zosachepera ziwiri za m'mapapo mwanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena kuyimbira ambulansi kuti adotolo athe kuyesa kuzindikiritsa zosinthazo mwachangu, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina ndi kutsogolera ku imfa.

4. Pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction

Matenda oopsa a myocardial infarction, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matenda amtima, amachitika pamene umodzi mwa mitsempha mumtima umatsekedwa ndi chotsekera, chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha magazi akuda. Izi zimalepheretsa mayendedwe a oxygen ofunikira kuti minofu ya mtima igwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, minofu yamtima sigwira ntchito moyenera, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zowawa monga kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, komwe kumatha kutuluka kumanja, kupuma pang'ono komanso chizungulire.

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala chapafupi kapena kuchipatala kuti zikayesedwe kuti zithandizire kuzindikira vuto la mtima, motero, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

5. Impso thrombosis

Aimpso thrombosis imachitika pakakhala kutsekeka kwa imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za mitsempha ya impso, chifukwa cha kuundana komwe kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha magazi akuda, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa impso, komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka kwadzidzidzi m'chigawo pakati pa nthiti ndi mchiuno kapena kupezeka kwa magazi mkati mkodzo.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha magazi owundana chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kapena hematologist ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupangitsa magazi kukhala ochepa thupi, kuwonetsa izi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antagagant, monga warfarin, apixabo, clexane ndi xarelto, mwachitsanzo. Mankhwalawa sayenera kuyambitsidwa popanda malangizo azachipatala, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala chiwopsezo chotaya magazi ambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo azisamala ndi chakudya, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso ndizotheka kupewa mapangidwe ena.

Kusamalira chakudya

Kudyetsa magazi owundana kumalimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo magazi ndikupewa kupangika kwa magazi ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C, D, E ndi K, chifukwa mavitaminiwa amakhala ndi mphamvu ya anticoagulant. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti zakudya izi zizidyedwa molingana ndi malingaliro a katswiri wazakudya, popeza kumwa kwambiri kungachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe atha kubweretsa zovuta.

Chifukwa chake, zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini awa, monga acerola, lalanje, salmon, mafuta a chiwindi cha cod, mbewu ya mpendadzuwa, hazelnut, sipinachi ndi broccoli, ziyenera kukhala gawo lazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku komanso zoyenera kudya malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala. Phunzirani za zakudya zina zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukamamwa mankhwala a anticoagulants, ndikofunikira kusamala mukamadya adyo, ginseng, chestnut kavalo, bilberry, guarana kapena arnica, chifukwa amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zawo.