Kodi Ewing's sarcoma, zizindikiro zake ndi momwe amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za sarcoma ya Ewing
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ewing's sarcoma ndi khansa yosawerengeka yomwe imapezeka m'mafupa kapena minofu yofewa yozungulira, yomwe imayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kapena kupweteka kosalekeza m'chigawo cha thupi ndi fupa, kutopa kwambiri kapena kuwoneka kophulika popanda chifukwa.

Ngakhale imatha kuwonekera msinkhu uliwonse, khansa yamtunduwu imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana kapena achikulire azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 20, nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi fupa lalitali, monga m'chiuno, mikono kapena miyendo.

Kutengera ndi nthawi yomwe amadziwika, Ewing's sarcoma imatha kuchiritsidwa, komabe, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kumwa kwambiri chemotherapy kapena radiation kuti athetse khansa. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale mutamaliza mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuti muzilankhulana pafupipafupi ndi oncologist kuti muwone ngati khansa ibwerera kapena ngati zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa ziwonekeranso pambuyo pake.

Zizindikiro za sarcoma ya Ewing

Kumayambiriro koyambirira, sarcoma ya Ewing nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikiro, komabe, matendawa akamapitilira, zizindikilo zina zimawonekera zomwe sizili zachindunji, ndipo swingoma ya Ewing itha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena amfupa. Mwambiri, zizindikiro za Ewing's sarcoma ndi izi:

• Ululu, kumva kupweteka kapena kutupa pamalo pathupi ndi fupa;
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa komwe kumawonjezeka usiku kapena ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• Kutopa kwambiri popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Kutentha kwakukulu kosalekeza popanda chifukwa;
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda kudya;
• Malaise ndi kufooka kwakukulu;
• Kuphulika kwapafupipafupi, makamaka m'matenda apamwamba kwambiri, pamene mafupa amakhala osalimba.

Chotupa chamtunduwu chimakhudza makamaka mafupa ataliatali a thupi, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu chikazi, mafupa amchiuno ndi ma humerus, omwe amafanana ndi fupa lalitali la mkono. Ngakhale sichachilendo, chotupacho chimatha kukhudzanso mafupa ena mthupi ndikufalikira kumadera ena amthupi, kutulutsa metastasis, mapapu kukhala malo ofunikira a metastasis, omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwala azivuta.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Ewing sarcoma sizikudziwika, komabe matendawa sawoneka ngati obadwa nawo, chifukwa chake, palibe chiopsezo chopita kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi mavuto ena m'banjamo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Poyamba, sarcoma ya Ewing imatha kukhala yovuta kuizindikira, chifukwa zizindikilozo ndizofanana ndizofala kwambiri ngati kupindika kapena kutuluka kwa minyewa. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kutsimikizira kuti matenda a Ewing sarcoma, adotolo, kuwonjezera pakuwunika zizindikirazo, akuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito amalingaliro ndi cholinga chodziwitsa kusintha kwa mafupa ndikuwonetsa chotupa, monga tomography, X-ray ndi maginito kumveka.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa sarcoma ya Ewing kumasiyana kutengera kukula kwa chotupacho. Pankhani ya zotupa zazikulu, mankhwala amayambitsidwa ndi chemotherapy ndi / kapena ma radiotherapy magawo kuti achepetse kukula kwa chotupacho ndikulimbikitsa kuthetsedwa kwa gawo labwino la maselo a khansa, kupangitsa kuti athe kuchita opareshoni yochotsa chotupacho, kupewa chifuwa.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya Ewing's sarcoma kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mafupa ndi matupi oyandikana nawo, koma ngati kuli zotupa zazikulu, kungakhale kofunikira kuchotsa chiwalo. Kenako, magawo a chemo kapena radiotherapy atha kulimbikitsidwanso kuti atsimikizire kuthetsedwa kwa maselo a khansa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha metastasis.

Ndikofunikira kuti ngakhale atachita opareshoni komanso chemo ndi radiotherapy magawo, munthuyo amafunsira kwa dokotala pafupipafupi kuti aone ngati mankhwalawo anali othandiza kapena ngati pali mwayi uliwonse wobwereranso.