Matenda achizungu

Zamkati

• Chidule

Chidule

Schizophrenia ndi matenda oopsa amubongo. Anthu omwe ali nawo amatha kumva mawu omwe kulibe. Iwo angaganize kuti anthu ena akuyesera kuwapweteka. Nthawi zina sizimveka akamayankhula. Matendawa amawapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti asunge ntchito kapena kudzisamalira.

Zizindikiro za schizophrenia zimayamba pakati pa zaka 16 ndi 30. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo akadali achichepere kuposa akazi. Anthu samakhala ndi schizophrenia atakwanitsa zaka 45. Pali mitundu itatu yazizindikiro:

• Zizindikiro zama psychotic zimasokoneza malingaliro a munthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kumva kapena kuwona zinthu zomwe kulibe), zopusitsa (zikhulupiriro zomwe sizowona), zovuta kukonza malingaliro, ndi mayendedwe achilendo.
• Zizindikiro "zoyipa" zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwonetsa momwe akumvera komanso kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito. Munthu angawoneke ngati wapanikizika ndikudzipatula.
• Zizindikiro zazidziwitso zimakhudza kulingalira. Izi zikuphatikiza zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso, kupanga zisankho, ndi kutchera khutu.

Palibe amene akudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa schizophrenia. Majini anu, komwe mumakhala, komanso kapangidwe kake ka ubongo zitha kugwira ntchito.

Palibe mankhwala. Mankhwala angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo zambiri. Mungafunike kuyesa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muwone omwe akugwira ntchito bwino. Muyenera kukhala pamankhwala anu malinga ndi momwe dokotala angafunire. Mankhwala ena angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikuphatikiza chithandizo, maphunziro apabanja, kukonzanso, komanso kuphunzitsa maluso.

NIH: National Institute of Mental Health