6 Zifukwa za Schizophrenia Zomwe Zingakudabwitseni

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa schizophrenia
• 1. Chibadwa
• 2. Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo
• 3. Kusintha kwa mankhwala muubongo
• 4. Mimba kapena mavuto obadwa nawo
• 5. Kusokonezeka kwaubwana
• 6. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mbuyomu
• Kodi mungapewe schizophrenia?
• Kodi zizindikiro za schizophrenia ndi ziti?
• Zabwino
• Zoipa
• Kuzindikira
• Kusagwirizana
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Kodi matenda a schizophrenia amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Tengera kwina

Kumvetsetsa schizophrenia

Schizophrenia ndi matenda osachiritsika, amisala omwe amakhudza munthu:

• makhalidwe
• malingaliro
• kumverera

Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yomwe zimawoneka kuti sanazindikire zenizeni. Amatha kukhala mdziko mosiyana ndi anthu owazungulira.

Ofufuza sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa schizophrenia, koma kuphatikiza kwa zinthu kumatha kutengapo gawo.

Kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse komanso kuyika chiwopsezo cha schizophrenia kungathandize kufotokoza omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo. Ikhozanso kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe - ngati chilipo - zomwe zingachitike popewa matendawa.

1. Chibadwa

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowopsa za schizophrenia ndi majini. Matendawa amayamba kuyenda m'mabanja.

Ngati muli ndi kholo, m'bale wanu, kapena wachibale wina amene ali ndi vutoli, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wokuliranso.

Komabe, ofufuza samakhulupirira kuti jini imodzi ndiyo imayambitsa vutoli. M'malo mwake, amaganiza kuti kuphatikiza kwa majini kumatha kuchititsa kuti wina atengeke mosavuta.

Zina, monga zopanikizika, zitha kufunikira "kuyambitsa" vutoli mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

awonetsa kuti majini amachita mbali yofunikira, koma sizomwe zimayambitsa chifukwa.

Ochita kafukufuku anapeza kuti ngati m'bale mmodzi yemweyo amapasa schizophrenia, winayo ali ndi mwayi umodzi mwa 2 woti angadwale matendawa. Izi zimakhalabe zowona ngakhale mapasa akuleredwa padera.

Ngati mapasa ali osadziwika (achibale) ndipo amapezeka kuti ali ndi schizophrenia, amapasa ena ali ndi mwayi umodzi mwa 8 woti akhale nawo. Mosiyana ndi izi, chiopsezo cha matenda pakati pa anthu onse ndi 1 mwa 100.

2. Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi schizophrenia, mutha kukhala ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakuthupi muubongo wanu. Koma kusintha kumeneku sikuwoneka mwa aliyense amene ali ndi vutoli.

Zitha kukhalanso mwa anthu omwe alibe matenda amisala.

Komabe, zomwe apezazi zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale kusiyana kwakung'ono kwamapangidwe amubongo kumatha kutenga nawo gawo pamavuto amisala

3. Kusintha kwa mankhwala muubongo

Mitundu yambiri yamaubongo yolumikizana muubongo, yotchedwa ma neurotransmitters, imathandizira kutumiza ma sign pakati pa ma cell aubongo.

Magulu otsika kapena kusalinganika kwa mankhwalawa amakhulupirira kuti amatenga gawo pakukula kwa schizophrenia ndi matenda ena amisala.

Dopamine, makamaka, akuwoneka kuti amatenga gawo pakukula kwa schizophrenia.

Ochita kafukufuku apeza umboni woti dopamine imayambitsa kukokomeza kwaubongo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi schizophrenia. Ikhoza kuwerengera zina mwazizindikiro za vutoli.

Glutamate ndi mankhwala ena omwe amalumikizidwa ndi schizophrenia. Umboni wanena zakukhudzidwa kwake. Komabe, pali zoperewera zingapo pakufufuza uku.

4. Mimba kapena mavuto obadwa nawo

Zovuta asanabadwe komanso asanabadwe zitha kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda amisala, kuphatikiza schizophrenia.

Mavutowa ndi awa:

• kulemera kochepa kubadwa
• matenda pa mimba
• kusowa kwa mpweya panthawi yobereka (asphyxia)
• kugwira ntchito msanga
• Matenda a amayi kunenepa kwambiri ali ndi pakati

Chifukwa cha machitidwe omwe amaphunzitsidwa azimayi apakati, maphunziro ambiri omwe adayang'ana kulumikizana pakati pamavuto asanakwane ndi schizophrenia akhala ali pa nyama.

Azimayi omwe ali ndi schizophrenia ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chazovuta zomwe ali nazo pakati.

Sizikudziwika ngati ana awo ali ndi mwayi wokulirakulira chifukwa cha chibadwa, zovuta za pakati, kapena kuphatikiza awiriwa.

5. Kusokonezeka kwaubwana

Zovuta zaubwana zimaganiziridwanso kuti ndizomwe zimathandizira kukulira schizophrenia. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi schizophrenia amakumana ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa komwe adakumana nako ali ana.

Anthu amathanso kukhala ndi schizophrenia ngati ali ana adamwalira kapena kupatukana kosatha ndi kholo limodzi kapena onse awiri.

Zovuta zamtunduwu zimalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina zoyipa zoyambilira, chifukwa chake sizikudziwika ngati vutoli ndi lomwe limayambitsa matenda amisala kapena limangogwirizana ndi vutoli.

6. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mbuyomu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, cocaine, LSD, amphetamines, kapena mankhwala omwewo samayambitsa schizophrenia.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za schizophrenia mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi mungapewe schizophrenia?

Chifukwa ochita kafukufuku samamvetsetsa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa schizophrenia, palibe njira yotsimikizika yopewera.

Komabe, ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vutoli, kutsatira dongosolo lanu la mankhwala kumachepetsa mwayi wobwereranso kapena kukulira zizindikilo.

Momwemonso, ngati mukudziwa kuti muli pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha vutoli - monga chibadwa - mutha kupewa zomwe zingayambitse kapena zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matendawa.

Zoyambitsa zitha kuphatikiza:

• nkhawa
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso

Kodi zizindikiro za schizophrenia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za schizophrenia nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakati pa zaka 16 ndi 30. Nthawi zambiri, ana amathanso kuwonetsa zizindikilo za matendawa.

Zizindikiro zimakhala m'magulu anayi:

• zabwino
• zoipa
• chidziwitso
• kusokonekera, kapena machitidwe amakatoni

Zina mwazizindikirozi zimakhalapo nthawi zonse ndipo zimachitika ngakhale munthawi yamavuto ochepa. Zizindikiro zina zimangowonekera pakayambiranso, kapena kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito.

Zabwino

Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti mukulephera kuzindikira zenizeni:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kapena kumva mawu
• zonyenga
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro kapena njira zosaganizira zolakwika

Zoipa

Zizindikiro zoyipa izi zimasokoneza machitidwe abwinobwino. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• kusowa chidwi
• mawu ochepetsedwa ("kukhudza pang'ono")
• kutaya chisangalalo m'zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku
• zovuta kukhazikika

Kuzindikira

Zizindikiro zakuzindikira zimakhudza kukumbukira, kupanga zisankho, komanso luso loganiza mozama. Zikuphatikizapo:

• zovuta kuyang'ana
• kupanga zisankho zoyipa
• mavuto ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kukumbukira zambiri mutangophunzira

Kusagwirizana

Zizindikiro zosasanjika ndizo zam'maganizo komanso zathupi. Amasonyeza kusowa kwa mgwirizano.

Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• mayendedwe amgalimoto, monga mayendedwe osalamulirika amthupi
• zovuta zolankhula
• mavuto okumbukira
• kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu, kapena kukhala wovuta komanso wosagwirizana

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za schizophrenia, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Sungani izi m'malingaliro pamene mukufuna thandizo kapena kulimbikitsa wina kuti apeze thandizo.

• Kumbukirani kuti schizophrenia ndimatenda achilengedwe. Kuthandiza ndi kofunikira monga kuchiza matenda ena aliwonse.
• Pezani njira yothandizira. Pezani netiweki yomwe mungadalire kapena kuthandiza wokondedwa wanu kupeza yomwe angayang'anire kuti akuwongolereni. Izi zikuphatikiza abwenzi, abale, ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso othandizira azaumoyo.
• Fufuzani magulu othandizira m'dera lanu. Chipatala cha kwanuko chingalandire chimodzi, kapena atha kukuthandizani kuti mugwirizane nacho.
• Limbikitsani kupitiriza chithandizo. Therapy ndi mankhwala amathandiza anthu kukhala ndi moyo wopindulitsa komanso wopindulitsa. Muyenera kulimbikitsa wokondedwa wanu kuti apitilize njira zamankhwala.

Kodi matenda a schizophrenia amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala a schizophrenia. Amafuna chithandizo cha moyo wonse. Komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala chimayang'ana pakuchepetsa ndikuchotsa zizindikilo, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli.

Management imachepetsa mwayi wobwereranso kapena kuchipatala. Zitha kupangitsanso kuti zovuta zizikhala zosavuta kuthana ndi kusintha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mankhwala ochiritsira a schizophrenia ndi awa:

• Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic. Mankhwalawa amakhudza umagwirira ubongo. Amathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo pakukhudza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amakhulupirira kuti akukhudzidwa ndi vutoli.
• Chithandizo chamaganizidwe. Mutha kuphunzira maluso okuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Maluso awa atha kuthandiza kumaliza sukulu, kugwira ntchito, ndikukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino.
• Kusamalidwa kwapadera. Njira iyi yothandizira imaphatikizira mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamaganizidwe. Zimaphatikizanso kuphatikiza mabanja, maphunziro, ndi upangiri pantchito. Chisamaliro choterechi cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikilo, kusamalira nthawi yayitali, ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Kupeza wothandizira zaumoyo yemwe mumamukhulupirira ndi gawo loyamba lofunikira pakuwongolera vutoli. Muyenera kuti mudzasowa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muthane ndi vutoli.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angafunikire kusintha mapulani anu azachipatala munthawi zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wanu.

Tengera kwina

Schizophrenia ndi moyo wonse. Komabe, kuchiza bwino ndikuwongolera zizindikilo zanu kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Kuzindikira mphamvu ndi kuthekera kudzakuthandizani kupeza zochitika ndi ntchito zomwe zimakusangalatsani.

Kupeza chithandizo pakati pa abale, abwenzi, ndi akatswiri kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zizindikiro zowonjezereka ndikuthana ndi zovuta.