Zotsatira zazikulu za poliomyelitis ndi momwe mungapewere

Zamkati

• Zotsatira zazikulu za poliyo
• Momwe mungapewere sequelae
• Kodi post polio syndrome (SPP) ndi chiyani?

Poliyo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kufooka kwa makanda, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, poliovirus, yomwe imapezeka m'matumbo, koma yomwe imatha kufikira magazi ndikufikira dongosolo lamanjenje, kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana komanso zotumphukira monga ziwalo. atrophy, hypersensitivity kukhudza ndi zovuta zolankhula. Dziwani kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungazindikire ziwalo zaubwana.

Zotsatira za polio zimawoneka makamaka mwa ana ndi okalamba, zimakhudzana ndi matenda amtsempha wam'mimba ndi ubongo wa poliovirus ndipo nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi motor sequelae. Zotsatira za poliyo zilibe mankhwala, koma munthuyo ayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kuti achepetse ululu, apewe zovuta zamagulu komanso kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Zotsatira zazikulu za poliyo

Zotsatira za polio ndizokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa kachilomboka mumanjenje, komwe kumabwereza ndikuwononga ma mota. Chifukwa chake, sequelae wamkulu wa poliyo ndi awa:

• Mavuto olowa ndi zowawa;
• Phazi lopindika, wodziwika kuti phazi la equine, momwe munthuyo samatha kuyenda chifukwa chidendene sichikhudza pansi;
• Kukula kwamiyendo kosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azitsimphina ndikutsamira mbali imodzi, ndikupangitsa scoliosis - onani momwe mungazindikire scoliosis;
• Kufooka kwa mafupa;
• Kufa kwa mwendo umodzi;
• Kuwonongeka kwa mawu ndikumeza minofu, zomwe zimayambitsa kusungunuka kwa katulutsidwe m'kamwa ndi mmero;
• Kulankhula kovuta;
• Minofu atrophy;
• Hypersensitivity kukhudza.

Ma sequelae a polio amathandizidwa kudzera kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ya minofu yomwe idakhudzidwa, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kukhazikika, potero kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wocheperako komanso kuchepa kwa zotsatira za sequelae. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Ibuprofen ndi Diclofenac, atha kusonyezedwa kuti athetse kupweteka kwaminyewa komanso kulumikizana. Onani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchizira poliyo.

Momwe mungapewere sequelae

Njira yabwino yopewera kupezeka kwa poliyo ndi zovuta zake ndi kudzera mu katemera, yemwe ayenera kuchitika muyezo wa 5, woyamba ali ndi miyezi iwiri yakubadwa. Mvetsetsani momwe katemera wa polio amachitikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani ya matenda a poliovirus, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala ayambidwe mwachangu kuti sequelae ipewedwe komanso kuti moyo wa munthu ukhale wabwino.

Kodi post polio syndrome (SPP) ndi chiyani?

Zotsatira za poliyo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka patangotha ​​vuto la matendawa, komabe, anthu ena amangokhala ndi sequela patatha zaka 15 mpaka 40 atazindikira kachilomboka komanso kupezeka kwa zizindikiritso za poliyo, amatchedwa post-polio syndrome kapena SPP . Matendawa amadziwika ndi kufooka kwa minofu ndikutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa komanso kuvutika kumeza, komwe kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa ma motor neurons ndi kachilomboka.

Chithandizo cha SPP chiyeneranso kudzera kuchipatala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala.