Mlembi: Judy Howell
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Disembala 2024
Anonim
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Zamkati

Kodi seramu matenda ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Seramu ndimayendedwe amthupi omwe amafanana ndi omwe sagwirizana nawo. Zimachitika ma antigen (zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi) m'mankhwala ena ndi ma antiserum zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chitengeke.

Ma antigen omwe amadwala matenda a seramu ndi mapuloteni ochokera kuzinthu zosakhala anthu - nthawi zambiri nyama. Thupi lanu limalakwitsa kuti mapuloteni awa ndi owopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chithe. Chitetezo cha mthupi chikamalumikizana ndi mapuloteniwa, mawonekedwe am'magazi (antigen ndi ma antibody) amapanga. Maofesiwa amatha kulumikizana ndikukhazikika m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi, yomwe imadzetsa zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Matenda a seramu amapezeka mkati mwa masiku angapo kapena milungu itatu atapatsidwa mankhwala kapena antiserum, koma amatha kuyamba ola limodzi atawonekera mwa anthu ena.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zitatu za matenda a seramu zimaphatikizapo malungo, zotupa, ndi mafupa otupa opweteka.

Zizindikiro zina zotheka za matenda a seramu ndi monga:


  • ming'oma
  • kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kufooka
  • minofu yofewa kutupa
  • khungu lakuda
  • nseru
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kuyabwa
  • mutu
  • kutupa nkhope
  • kusawona bwino
  • kupuma movutikira
  • zotupa zam'mimba zotupa

Kodi kuchitira ngati seramu ndikutani?

Matenda ngati seramu amafanana kwambiri ndi matenda a seramu, koma imakhudzanso mtundu wina wamavuto amthupi. Ndizofala kwambiri kuposa matenda enieni a seramu ndipo zimatha kuchitika ngati mankhwala a cefaclor (maantibayotiki), mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndi maantibayotiki ena, kuphatikizapo penicillin.

Zizindikiro za matenda a seramu ngati zomwe zimachitikanso zimayamba patatha sabata limodzi kapena atatu mutalandira mankhwala atsopano ndikuphatikizapo:

  • zidzolo
  • kuyabwa
  • malungo
  • kupweteka pamodzi
  • osamva bwino
  • kutupa nkhope

Kuti muzindikire pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi, dokotala wanu angayambe poyang'ana kuthamanga kwanu. Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndimatenda ngati seramu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa ndipo zimayamba ngati zotupa. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa magazi anu kuti mupeze malo okhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Ngati muli ndi mamolekyulu amtunduwu m'magazi anu, mwina muli ndi matenda a seramu, osati matenda ngati seramu.


Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Matenda a Seramu amayamba chifukwa cha mapuloteni omwe sianthu mumankhwala ena ndi mankhwala omwe thupi lanu limalakwitsa kuti limavulaza, ndikupangitsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri yamankhwala yomwe imayambitsa matenda a seramu ndi antivenin. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe alumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni. M'maphunziro asanu aku US, kuchuluka kwa matenda a seramu atalandira chithandizo cha antivenin ndi pakati pa 5 ndi 23 peresenti.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a seramu ndi monga:

  • Mankhwala a monoclonal antibody. Chithandizo chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito ma antibodies kuchokera ku mbewa ndi makoswe ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amthupi okha, monga nyamakazi ndi psoriasis. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza khansa.
  • Anti-thymocyte globulin. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma antibodies a akalulu kapena akavalo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera kukanidwa kwa ziwalo mwa anthu omwe adangomupatsa kumene impso.
  • Njuchi za njuchi. Iyi ndi njira ina komanso yothandizirana ndi zotupa komanso ululu wosatha.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a seramu, dokotala wanu angafune kudziwa zomwe muli nazo komanso kuti adayamba liti. Onetsetsani kuwauza za mankhwala atsopano omwe mwakhala mukumwa.


Ngati muli ndi zotupa, atha kuyamba ndikupanga biopsy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kutenga kanyama kakang'ono kuchokera pachimake ndikuyang'ana pansi pa microscope. Izi zimawathandiza kudziwa zina zomwe zingayambitse kuthamanga kwanu.

Angathenso kutenga zitsanzo za magazi ndi mkodzo kuti ayese ngati ali ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse matenda anu.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Matenda a seramu nthawi zambiri amathetsa okha ngati simulinso ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa.

Pakadali pano, adotolo angauze ena mwa mankhwalawa kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu:

  • mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa, monga ibuprofen (Advil), kuti achepetse kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mafupa, ndi kutupa
  • antihistamines kuthandiza kuchepetsa zidzolo ndi kuyabwa
  • steroids, monga prednisone, kwa zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri

Nthawi zina, mungafunike kusinthana ndi plasma.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngakhale zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa, matenda a seramu nthawi zambiri amatha okha pakadutsa sabata mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati mwangomaliza kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi mapuloteni omwe sianthu ndipo mukukhala ndi zizindikiro, funsani dokotala mwachangu. Amatha kuthandizira kutsimikizira ngati muli ndi matenda a seramu ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala kuti muthane ndi zizindikilo zanu.

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