Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza Matenda Oopsa

Zamkati

• Wofatsa vs. kwambiri ziwengo zizindikiro
• Matenda omwe amakhala ndi moyo wonse
• Matenda ndi chitetezo cha mthupi
• Kutupa ndi kupuma movutikira
• Matenda a mphumu
• Anaphylaxis
• Pezani ndi kukhala okonzeka

Kodi Matenda Aakulu Ndi Chiyani?

Matendawa amatha kukhudza anthu mosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale munthu m'modzi atha kuchepa pang'ono ndi vuto linalake, wina akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa. Zovuta za chifuwa ndizovuta, koma chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kupha moyo.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa zimatchedwa ma allergen. Ngakhale mungu, nthata za fumbi, ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, ndizosowa kuti munthu azidwala kwambiri, chifukwa ali paliponse m'chilengedwe.

Zomwe zingayambitse matendawa ndizo:

• pet dander, monga ya galu kapena mphaka
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, monga kulumidwa ndi njuchi
• mankhwala ena monga penicillin
• chakudya

Zakudya izi zimayambitsa zovuta kwambiri:

• chiponde
• mtedza wamtengo
• nsomba
• nkhono
• mazira
• mkaka
• tirigu
• soya

Wofatsa vs. kwambiri ziwengo zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zofatsa sizingakhale zopitilira muyeso, koma zimatha kukhudza thupi lonse. Zizindikiro zofatsa zimatha kuphatikiza:

• zotupa pakhungu
• ming'oma
• mphuno
• maso oyabwa
• nseru
• kupweteka m'mimba

Zizindikiro zazikulu zowopsa ndizochulukirapo. Kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakusavomerezeka kumatha kufalikira pakhosi ndi m'mapapo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphumu kapena vuto lalikulu lotchedwa anaphylaxis.

Matenda omwe amakhala ndi moyo wonse

Zovuta zina zaubwana zimatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazovuta zamazira. Komabe, chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala moyo wonse.

Muthanso kukhala ndi ziwengo chifukwa chakubayidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi poizoni, monga mbola za njuchi kapena thundu la poizoni. Mukakhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zokwanira kwanthawi yonse yamoyo, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimatha kukhala chocheperako poizoni, ndikupatseni zovuta.

Matenda ndi chitetezo cha mthupi

Zizindikiro za ziwengo zimachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimachita mopitilira muyeso wama allergen mthupi lanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimakhulupirira molakwika kuti cholowa cha chakudya, monga chiponde, ndichinthu chowopsa chomwe chalowa mthupi lanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimatulutsa mankhwala, kuphatikiza histamine, kuti athane ndi wowukira wakunja.

Chitetezo cha mthupi mwanu chikatulutsa mankhwalawa, zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi vuto linalake.

Kutupa ndi kupuma movutikira

Chitetezo cha mthupi chitachuluka, chimatha kupangitsa ziwalo zathupi kutupa, makamaka izi:

• milomo
• lilime
• zala
• zala zakumiyendo

Ngati milomo yanu ndi lilime likufufuma kwambiri, zimatha kutseka pakamwa panu ndikukulepheretsani kuyankhula kapena kupuma mosavuta.

Ngati pakhosi panu kapena panjira panu palinso pathupi, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena monga:

• vuto kumeza
• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma
• mphumu

Antihistamines ndi ma steroids amatha kuthandizira kuyambiranso kuyanjananso.

Matenda a mphumu

Mphumu imachitika pamene tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'mapapu anu timatupa, ndikuwapangitsa kuti atupuke ndikuletsa mpweya. Chifukwa zovuta zomwe zimayamba kuchepa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutupa, zimatha kuyambitsa mphumu yotchedwa asthma.

Matenda a asthma amatha kuchiritsidwa mofanana ndi mphumu yanthawi zonse: ndi chopulumutsa inhaler, chokhala ndi yankho monga albuterol (Accuneb). Albuterol imapangitsa kuti mpweya wanu uwonjezeke, ndikulola mpweya wambiri kulowa m'mapapu anu. Komabe, ma inhalers sakhala othandiza pakakhala anaphylaxis, chifukwa anaphylaxis imatseka pakhosi, kulepheretsa mankhwalawo kuti angafike pamapapu.

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis imachitika pamene kutupa kocheperako kumachulukirachulukira komwe kumapangitsa kuti khosi lanu litseke, kuteteza mpweya kuti usadutse. Mu anaphylaxis, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumatha kutsika, ndipo kuthamanga kwanu kumatha kufooka kapena kufooka. Ngati kutupa kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya kwanthawi yayitali, mutha kugwa pansi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukuyamba kudwala anaphylaxis, gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni wa epinephrine (adrenaline), monga EpiPen, Auvi-Q, kapena Adrenaclick. Epinephrine amathandizira kutsegula njira zanu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopumira.

Pezani ndi kukhala okonzeka

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, wodwala matendawa amatha kuyesa momwe alili ndikuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda anu. Amatha kuyesa mayeso angapo kuti adziwe zomwe simukugwirizana nazo. Atha kukupatsani jakisoni wa epinephrine wonyamula nanu pakagwa anaphylaxis.

Muthanso kugwira ntchito ndi allergist kuti mupange dongosolo lakusamalira mwadzidzidzi la anaphylaxis, lomwe lingakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe mukudziwa komanso mankhwala.

Muthanso kuvala chibangili chachipatala chadzidzidzi, chomwe chingathandize kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala za vuto lanu.