Kodi kugonana mkamwa kungafalitse HIV?

Zamkati

• Pakakhala ngozi yayikulu
• Mitundu ina yotumizira
• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira
• Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV

Kugonana pakamwa kuli ndi mwayi wochepa wopatsira kachilombo ka HIV, ngakhale nthawi yomwe kondomu sigwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, pali ngozi, makamaka kwa anthu omwe avulala pakamwa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi iliyonse yakugonana, chifukwa ndizotheka kupewa kukhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi chochepa kudzera pa kugonana mkamwa popanda kondomu, palinso matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga HPV, chlamydia ndi / kapena gonorrhea, omwe amathanso kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera pagonana. Dziwani matenda opatsirana opatsirana opatsirana, momwe amafalitsira komanso zizindikilo zake.

Pakakhala ngozi yayikulu

Chiwopsezo chodetsedwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV chimakhala chachikulu mukamagonana mosadziteteza mwa munthu wina yemwe wapezeka kuti ali ndi HIV / AIDS, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo koyenda mthupi la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikokwera kwambiri, ndikosavuta kufalitsa munthu wina.

Komabe, kulumikizana ndi kachilombo ka HIV sikutanthauza kuti munthuyo angadwale matendawa, chifukwa zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe amamuwonetsa komanso momwe chitetezo chake chimayankhira. Komabe, chifukwa ndizotheka kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma virus kudzera m'mayeso amwazi, kugonana popanda kondomu kumawerengedwa kuti kuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kumvetsetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa Edzi ndi HIV.

Mitundu ina yotumizira

Njira zazikulu zofalitsira kachilombo ka HIV ndi monga:

• Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi a anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS;
• Lumikizanani ndi zotulutsa kuchokera kumaliseche, mbolo ndi / kapena chotulukira;
• Kudzera mwa mayi ndi khanda, pamene mayi ali ndi matendawa ndipo sakuchitidwa chithandizo;
• Ngati mayi ali ndi matendawa, muyamwitseni khanda, ngakhale akuchiritsidwa.

Zinthu monga kugawana magalasi kapena zodulira, kukhudzana ndi thukuta kapena kupsompsona pakamwa, sikuwonetsa chiopsezo. Komano, kuti munthu adwale matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka chasokonekera kwambiri, ndichifukwa choti munthuyo amatha kukhala wonyamula kachilomboka osawonetsa matendawa.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira

Pakakhala kukayikira ngati ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV atagonana mkamwa osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, kapena ngati kondomu idasweka kapena kuchoka pomwe mukugonana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala pasanathe maola 72 izi zitachitika, kuti awunikenso . akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito PEP, yomwe ndi Post-Exposure Prophylaxis.

PEP ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa kuti kachilomboka kachulukane mthupi, ndipo ayenera kuchitika masiku 28, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Palinso kuthekera kwakuti adotolo amalamula kukayezetsa magazi mwachangu komwe kumachitika kuchipatala ndipo zotsatira zake zikhala kunja kwa mphindi 30. Kuyesaku kumatha kubwerezedwa pakatha masiku 28 akuchipatala a PEP, ngati dokotala akuwona kuti ndikofunikira. Nazi zomwe mungachite ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Zikakhala kuti zotsatirazo zili ndi kachilombo ka HIV, munthuyo adzatumizidwa kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo, chomwe ndichachinsinsi komanso chaulere, kuphatikiza pakuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera pama psychology kapena psychiatry.

Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV

Njira yayikulu yopewa kukhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kaya pakamwa kapena mwa njira ina iliyonse yogonana, ndikugwiritsa ntchito makondomu pogonana. Komabe, njira zina zopewera kutenga kachirombo ka HIV ndi izi:

• Chitani mayeso apachaka kuti muone ngati mulibe matenda ena opatsirana pogonana;
• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ogonana nawo;
• Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji kapena kumeza madzi amthupi, monga umuna, ukazi ndi magazi;
• Osagwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi singano zomwe ena agwiritsa kale ntchito;
• Sankhani zopita kwa akatswiri opanga manicurists, ojambula ma tattoo kapena azachipatala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotayika kapena omwe amatsatira malamulo onse oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, kuti, ngati pali kachilombo, amayambitse chithandizo chisanayambike, kuti ateteze Edzi.