Kodi Shigellosis ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala
• Momwe mungapewere matenda a shigellosis

Shigellosis, yotchedwanso bakiteriya kamwazi, ndi matenda amatumbo omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Chinthaka, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba, kupwetekedwa m'mimba, nseru, kusanza ndi kupweteka mutu.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amachitika ndikulowetsa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi ndowe, chifukwa chake, chimapezeka kwambiri mwa ana omwe samasamba m'manja atasewera mu udzu kapena mumchenga, mwachitsanzo.

Kawirikawiri, shigellosis imasowa mwachilengedwe pakadutsa masiku 5 kapena 7, koma ngati zizindikilo zikuipiraipira kapena kukalipa ndibwino kuti mupite kwa dokotala kukatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda Chinthaka Zikuwoneka 1 mpaka 2 patatha masiku kuipitsidwa ndikuphatikiza:

• Kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi magazi;
• Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kufunitsitsa kudziteteza nthawi zonse.

Komabe, palinso anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma alibe zizindikiro, kotero thupi limatha kutulutsa mabakiteriya osadziwa kuti adakhalapo ndi kachilomboka.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala zowopsa mwa anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga okalamba, ana kapena matenda monga HIV, khansa, lupus kapena multiple sclerosis, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yokhayo yotsimikizirira kuti matenda a Shigellosis ndi kukhala ndi chopondapo kuti muzindikire, mu labotale, kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya Chinthaka.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, adokotala amangodziwa kuti muli ndi matenda am'mimba, zomwe zikuwonetsa chithandizo chazomwe zimachitika pamilandu iyi. Pokhapokha ngati zizindikirazo sizikusintha pakadutsa masiku atatu m'pamene dokotala amafunsa kuti ayesedwe poyikira kuti athetse vutolo ndikuyamba mankhwala enaake.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, shigellosis imachiritsidwa mwachilengedwe ndi thupi, chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kuthana ndi mabakiteriya pafupifupi masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso ndikufulumizitsa kuchira, zidziwitso zina zimalangizidwa, monga:

• Imwani madzi osachepera 2 malita patsiku, kapena whey, kapena madzi a coconut;
• Khalani kunyumba kwanu kwa masiku osachepera 1 kapena 2;
• Pewani mankhwala otsekula m'mimba, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti mabakiteriya asachotsedwe;
• Idyani mopepuka, wokhala ndi mafuta ochepa kapena zakudya zokhala ndi shuga. Onani zomwe mungadye ndi matenda am'mimba.

Zizindikiro zikafika povuta kwambiri kapena zimatenga nthawi kuti ziwonekere, adotolo angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Azithromycin, kuti athandize thupi kuthana ndi mabakiteriya ndikuonetsetsa kuti akuchira.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ngakhale mankhwalawa atha kuchitikira kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akayambitse chithandizo chamankhwala akayamba kuchepa, musasinthe pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu kapena magazi akawonekera m'mimba.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a shigellosis

Kufala kwa shigellosis kumachitika pamene chakudya kapena zinthu zodetsedwa ndi ndowe zimayikidwa mkamwa, chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe kutenga matendawa, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, monga:

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse, makamaka musanadye kapena mutatha kusamba;
• Sambani chakudya musanadye, makamaka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
• Pewani kumwa madzi kuchokera kunyanja, mitsinje kapena mathithi;
• Pewani kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akutsekula m'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ayeneranso kupewa kukonzekera chakudya cha anthu ena.