Ziphuphu

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi shingles ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ma shingles amapatsirana?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma shingles?
• Kodi zizindikiro zakumenya ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe ma shingles angayambitse?
• Kodi shingles imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a shingles ndi ati?
• Kodi ming'alu ingapewe?

Chidule

Kodi shingles ndi chiyani?

Ziphuphu ndi kufalikira kwa zotupa kapena zotupa pakhungu. Amayambitsidwa ndi varicella zoster virus - kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nthomba. Mukakhala ndi nthomba, kachilomboka kamakhala mthupi lanu. Sizingayambitse mavuto kwa zaka zambiri. Koma pamene mukukula, kachilomboka kamawonekeranso ngati ming'alu.

Kodi ma shingles amapatsirana?

Ziphuphu sizopatsirana. Koma mutha kugwira nthomba kuchokera kwa munthu wokhala ndi ma shingles. Ngati simunakhalepo ndi katemera wa nkhuku kapena katemera, yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi aliyense amene ali ndi shingles.

Ngati muli ndi ma shingles, yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi aliyense amene sanalandire nkhuku kapena katemera wa nkhuku, kapena aliyense amene angakhale ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha ma shingles?

Aliyense amene wadwala nthomba ali pachiwopsezo chotenga ziphuphu. Koma chiopsezo ichi chimakwera mukamakalamba; Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu opitirira zaka 50.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga shingles. Izi zikuphatikizapo omwe

• Khalani ndi matenda amthupi monga HIV / AIDS
• Khalani ndi khansa ina
• Tengani mankhwala osokoneza bongo mukamayika

Chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimatha kukhala chofooka mukakhala ndi matenda kapena mukapanikizika. Izi zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chanu chakumangirira.

Ndizochepa, koma ndizotheka, kupeza ma shashingi kangapo.

Kodi zizindikiro zakumenya ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kapena kuwotcha ndi kumva kulasalasa kapena kuyabwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali imodzi ya thupi kapena nkhope. Ululu ukhoza kukhala wofatsa mpaka woopsa.

Patatha masiku 14, mudzapeza totupa. Amakhala ndi matuza omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhanambo m'masiku 7 mpaka 10. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala mzere umodzi mozungulira kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa thupi. Nthawi zina, totupa timapezeka mbali imodzi ya nkhope. Nthawi zambiri (nthawi zambiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka), zotupazo zimatha kufalikira ndipo zimawoneka ngati zotupa za nkhuku.

Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina:

• Malungo
• Mutu
• Kuzizira
• Kukhumudwa m'mimba

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe ma shingles angayambitse?

Ziphuphu zingayambitse mavuto:

• Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) ndimavuto ofala kwambiri amphako. Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'malo omwe mudali ndi zotupa za shingles. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Koma anthu ena amatha kumva ululu kuchokera ku PHN kwazaka zambiri, ndipo zimatha kusokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kutayika kwamasomphenya kumatha kuchitika ngati ming'alu ikukhudza diso lanu. Zitha kukhala zosakhalitsa kapena zosatha.
• Mavuto akumva kapena kusamala ndiwotheka ngati muli ndi ma shingle mkati kapena pafupi ndi khutu lanu. Muthanso kukhala ndi kufooka kwa minofu mbali inayo ya nkhope yanu. Mavutowa atha kukhala osakhalitsa kapena okhazikika.

Kawirikawiri, ma shingles amathanso kubweretsa chibayo, kutupa kwaubongo (encephalitis), kapena kufa.

Kodi shingles imapezeka bwanji?

Kawirikawiri wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudziwa kuti ndi shingles potenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuyang'ana pa totupa. Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsirani malo amatha kupukutira minofu pachimake kapena kusungunula madzimadzi kuchokera kumatuza ndikutumiza sampuyo ku labu kukayezetsa.

Kodi mankhwala a shingles ndi ati?

Palibe mankhwala amachiritso. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV amathandiza kuti chiwembucho chikhale chaching'ono komanso chochepa kwambiri. Angathandizenso kupewa PHN. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati mungathe kuwamwa pasanathe masiku atatu chipolacho chikuwonekera. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi ma shingles, kambiranani ndi omwe amakuthandizani posachedwa.

Kuchepetsa ululu kungathandizenso ndi ululu. Chovala chozizira chotsuka, mafuta a calamine, komanso malo osambira oatmeal zitha kuthandiza kuyabwa.

Kodi ming'alu ingapewe?

Pali katemera wopewera ma shingles kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira zake. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention imalimbikitsa kuti achikulire athanzi azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo atenge katemera wa Shingrix. Muyenera katemera wambiri, woperekedwa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Katemera wina, Zostavax, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina.