Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera wa Shingles: Kodi Ndizotetezeka?

Zamkati

• Ndani ayenera katemerayu?
• Ndani sayenera kulandira katemerayu?
• Zotsatira za katemera wa shingles
• Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kodi katemera wa shingles amakhala ndi thimerosal?
• Mukalandira katemerayu

Shingles ndi chiyani?

Shingles ndi zotupa zopweteka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi varicella zoster, kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku.

Ngati mutakhala ndi nthomba ngati mwana, kachilomboka sikanathe. Imabisala matupi anu ndipo imatha kukumbukiranso zaka zambiri pambuyo pake ngati ma shingles.

Pali milandu pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi chaka chilichonse ku United States ndipo pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu atatu ku United States azidzadwala msana m'moyo wawo wonse, akuti.

Ndani ayenera katemerayu?

Okalamba okalamba amatha kukhala ndi zibangili. Ichi ndichifukwa chake katemera wa shingles amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo.

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza katemera awiri kuti apewe ma shingles: Zostavax ndi Shingrix.

Zostavax ndi katemera wamoyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi mtundu wofooka wa kachilomboka.

Katemera wa Shingrix ndi katemera wophatikizidwanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti opanga katemera adazipanga posintha ndikuyeretsa DNA yomwe imapangitsa kuti antigen ipange chitetezo chamthupi cholimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Kupeza katemera wa Shingrix ngati njira yoyenera ngati kuli kotheka. Shingrix imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imakhala yotalikirapo kuposa katemera wa Zostavax popewa ma shingles.

Pakadali pano, CDC imalimbikitsa anthu athanzi azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo kuti atenge katemera wa Shingrix.Madokotala amapereka katemerayu m'miyeso iwiri, yomwe imaperekedwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi.

Katemera wa Shingrix ali ndi ziwonetsero zabwino kwambiri poteteza anthu ku ma shingles.

Katemera wa Shingrix ndiwothandiza kwambiri popewera ma shingles ndi postherpetic neuralgia. Katemera wa Zostavax ndiwothandiza popewera ma shingles komanso othandiza popewera neuralgia yapambuyo pake.

Anthu ayenera kulandira katemera wa shingles ngati akwaniritsa izi:

• ali ndi zaka 50 kapena kupitirira
• sakudziwika ngati adakhalapo kapena sanakhale ndi kachilombo m'mbuyomu
• khalani ndi mbiri ya ma shingles
• adalandira katemera wa Zostavax m'mbuyomu

Palibe zaka zopitilira muyeso zomwe munthu angapeze Shingrix. Komabe, ngati akhala ndi katemera wa Zostavax posachedwa, ayenera kudikirira osachepera milungu eyiti asanalandire katemera wa Shingrix.

Ndani sayenera kulandira katemerayu?

Katemera wa shingles amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ena.

Pewani katemera wa Shingrix ngati mwakhalapo ndi izi:

• zovuta kwambiri pamlingo woyamba wa katemera wa Shingrix
• Matenda oopsa a chimodzi mwazigawo za katemera wa Shingrix
• khalani ndi ma shingles pakadali pano
• pakali pano akuyamwitsa kapena ali ndi pakati
• anali ndi zotsatira zoyipa za varicella zoster virus

Munthu akayezetsa kuti alibe kachilomboka, ayenera kulandira katemera wa nthomba.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono (monga chimfine), mutha kulandira katemera wa Shingrix. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kutentha kuposa 101.3 ° F (38.5 ° C), dikirani kuti mutenge katemera wa Shingrix.

Pewani kulandira katemera wa Zostavax ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu ku:

• gelatin
• neomycin ya maantibayotiki
• zosakaniza zina mu katemera

Muyeneranso kupewa katemera wa Zostavax ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chafooka chifukwa cha:

• vuto lomwe limasokoneza chitetezo chamthupi chanu, monga matenda amthupi kapena kachilombo ka HIV
• mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi, monga steroids
• khansa yomwe imakhudza mafupa kapena mitsempha yamagazi, monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma
• chifuwa chachikulu komanso chosagwidwa ndi TB
• chithandizo cha khansa, monga radiation kapena chemotherapy
• kumuika thupi

Aliyense amene ali ndi pakati kapena atha kutenga pakati sayeneranso kulandira katemerayu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera, koma angafune kuti achire asanatero.

Zotsatira za katemera wa shingles

Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera

Madokotala ayesa katemera wa shingles kwa anthu masauzande ambiri kuti awonetsetse kuti ndiwothandiza komanso otetezeka. Nthawi zambiri, katemerayu amaperekedwa bwinobwino popanda zovuta zina.

Ikayamba kuyambitsa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa.

Anthu anena zoyipa monga kufiira, kutupa, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka kudera la khungu komwe adayikidwa.

Anthu ochepa adandaula kuti akumva kupweteka mutu atalandira katemera.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Nthawi zambiri, anthu adwala kwambiri katemera wa shingles. Izi zimatchedwa anaphylaxis.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• kutupa kwa nkhope (kuphatikizapo mmero, pakamwa, ndi maso)
• ming'oma
• kutentha kapena kufiira kwa khungu
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma
• chizungulire
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kuthamanga kwambiri

Ngati muli ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi mutalandira katemera wa shingles, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Anaphylaxis ikhoza kupha moyo.

Kodi katemera wa shingles amakhala ndi thimerosal?

Mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi zowonjezera ku katemera wa shingles, monga thimerosal.

Thimerosal ndichosunga chomwe chili ndi mercury. Imawonjezeredwa ku katemera wina kuti mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi ena asakulemo.

Kuda nkhawa ndi zakubisalaku kudayamba pomwe kafukufuku woyambirira adalumikiza kuti ndi autism. Kugwirizana kumeneku kwapezeka kuti sikuneneke.

Katemera wa shingles alibe thimerosal.

Mukalandira katemerayu

Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zovuta kuchokera ku katemera wa Shingrix, monga:

• kupweteka kwa minofu
• mutu
• malungo
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru

Izi zimatha kukhala pakati pa masiku awiri kapena atatu mutalandira katemerayu.

Nthawi zambiri, munthu amatha kumwa mankhwala owawa kuti achepetse zizindikiro zawo.

Komabe, ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi zovuta zina, lemberani katemera wa Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting pa 800-822-7967.

Katemera wa Zostavax shingles amapangidwa kuchokera ku kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, kachilomboka kali kofooka, choncho sikuyenera kupangitsa aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuti adwale.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kuposa zachilendo amafunika kusamala. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka adwala chifukwa cha katemera wa varicella zoster.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Ndibwino kuti mukhale pafupi ndi anzanu komanso abale - ngakhale ana - mutalandira katemera wa shingles. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala ndi zotupa ngati nkhuku pakhungu lawo atalandira katemera.

Ngati mupeza izi, mufunika kuziphimba. Onetsetsani kuti ana aliwonse, ana aang'ono, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso sanalandire katemera wa nkhuku samakhudza zotupa.