Kufufuma: ndi chiyani, chimayambitsa ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa ana
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kupuma, komwe kumadziwika kuti wheezing, kumadziwika ndikumveka kwakumtunda, kofuula komwe kumachitika munthu akamapuma. Chizindikirochi chimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena kutupa kwa mayendedwe apandege, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga chifuwa kapena matenda am'mapapo, mwachitsanzo, mphumu ndi Matenda Otsitsimula Ophwanya Matenda.

Chithandizo cha kupuma chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi chifukwa chomwe chimayambira, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi bronchodilator.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kupuma, ndipo zimatha kupangitsa kupuma, monga:

• Mphumu kapena matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD), omwe ndi omwe amayambitsa;
• Emphysema;
• Kugonana;
• Reflux wam'mimba;
• Mtima kulephera;
• Khansa ya m'mapapo;
• Mavuto achingwe;
• Bronchiolitis, bronchitis kapena chibayo;
• Matenda opatsirana;
• Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chosuta kapena ma allergen;
• Kutulutsa mwangozi zinthu zazing'ono;
• Anaphylaxis, yomwe ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe limafunikira thandizo mwachangu.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire anaphylaxis ndi choti muchite.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa ana

Kwa makanda, kupuma, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kupuma, nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chotsitsimutsa kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa njira zoyendetsera ndege, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, matenda opatsirana ndimatenda, chifuwa kapena zomwe zimachitika pakudya, ndipo zimatha kuchitika popanda chifukwa.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupuma mwa makanda ndizomwe zimawononga chilengedwe, monga utsi wa ndudu, gastroesophageal reflux, kuchepa kapena kusokonekera kwa trachea, ma airways kapena mapapu, zopindika mu zingwe zamawu komanso kupezeka kwa zotupa, zotupa kapena mitundu ina ya kuponderezana mu thirakiti la kupuma. Ngakhale kupuma kuli kosowa, kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha mavuto amtima.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chochitidwa ndi adotolo chimadalira chifukwa cha kupumira, ndipo cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kutupa kwa njira zopumira, kuti kupuma kumachitika bwino.

Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito pakamwa kapena mwa kupuma, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kutupa, ndi ma bronchodilators mwa kupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bronchi izitulutsa, kupangitsa kupuma.

Mwa anthu omwe amadwala chifuwa chachikulu, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihistamine, ndipo ngati ali ndi matenda am'mapapo, pangafunike kumwa maantibayotiki, omwe atha kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena opangidwira kuti athetse vutoli.

Zinthu zowopsa kwambiri, monga kulephera kwa mtima, khansa yam'mapapo kapena anaphylaxis, mwachitsanzo, zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachangu.