Mayeso a Sickle Cell

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a zenga ndi chiyani?
• Kodi sickle cell matenda (SCD) ndi chiyani?
• Khalidwe la khungu lodwala
• Ndani akufunika kuyesa khungu la zenga?
• Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayeso a khungu la zenga?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa khungu la zenga?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zomwe zimayesedwa?
• Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikutanthauzanji?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayesedwa?

Kodi mayeso a zenga ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa zenga ndi kuyesa kosavuta kwa magazi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a zenga (SCD) kapena cell cell. Anthu omwe ali ndi SCD ali ndi maselo ofiira ofiira (RBCs) omwe amapangidwa modabwitsa. Maselo azidole amapangidwa ngati mwezi wa kachigawo. Ma RBC abwinobwino amawoneka ngati ma donuts.

Kuyesa khungu la zenga ndi gawo la kuyerekezera kwanthawi zonse mwana akabadwa. Komabe, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana okalamba komanso achikulire pakafunika kutero.

Kodi sickle cell matenda (SCD) ndi chiyani?

SCD ndi gulu la zovuta za RBC zobadwa nazo. Matendawa adatchulidwa kuti ndi chida chofanana ndi C chodziwika ngati chikwakwa.

Maselo odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso osasunthika. Izi zitha kuwonjezera ngozi yamagazi. Amakonda kufa msanga. Izi zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa ma RBC.

SCD imayambitsa izi:

• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe kumayambitsa kutopa
• kufupika komanso kupuma movutikira
• chikasu cha khungu ndi maso
• Nthawi zina zowawa, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa magazi
• matenda a phazi lamanja, kapena manja ndi mapazi otupa
• matenda pafupipafupi
• kukula kochedwa
• mavuto a masomphenya

Khalidwe la khungu lodwala

Anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a zenga ndi omwe amanyamula ma SCD. Alibe zizindikilo ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi SCD, koma atha kuwapatsira ana awo.

Omwe ali ndi khalidweli atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo imfa yadzidzidzi yokhudzana ndi zolimbitsa thupi.

Ndani akufunika kuyesa khungu la zenga?

Ana obadwa kumene amayesedwa kawirikawiri pa SCD atangobadwa. Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira. Izi ndichifukwa choti ana omwe ali ndi SCD atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana patangotha ​​milungu ingapo kuchokera pomwe anabadwa. Kuyesa koyambirira kumathandizira kuti makanda omwe ali ndi SCD alandire chithandizo choyenera kuti ateteze thanzi lawo.

Anthu ena omwe akuyenera kukayezetsa ndi awa:

• alendo omwe sanayesedwe konse kumayiko akwawo
• ana omwe amasamukira kudera lina kupita kudera lina ndipo sanayesedwe
• aliyense amene akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa

SCD imakhudza pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, akuti Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayeso a khungu la zenga?

Palibe kukonzekera kofunikira pakuyesa khungu la zenga. Komabe, kuyezetsa khungu la zenga pasanathe masiku 90 kuchokera kuthiridwa magazi kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zolakwika.

Kuikidwa magazi kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin S - protein yomwe imayambitsa SCD - m'magazi. Munthu amene wapatsidwa magazi posachedwa atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyesedwa zamaselo achilengedwe, ngakhale atakhala ndi SCD.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa khungu la zenga?

Dokotala wanu adzafunika kuyesa magazi kuti ayese SCD.

Namwino kapena wothandizira labu adzaika kansalu kotanuka m'manja mwanu kuti mtsempha utuluke ndi magazi. Kenako, amalowetsa singano mofatsa mumtsempha. Magaziwo amayenda mwachibadwa mu chubu cholumikizidwa ndi singano.

Pakakhala magazi okwanira kukayezetsa, namwino kapena labu chatekinoloje amatulutsa singano ndikuphimba bala loboola ndi bandeji.

Makanda kapena ana aang'ono kwambiri akamayesedwa, namwino kapena labu chatekinoloje amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chakuthwa chotchedwa lancet kuboola khungu pachidendene kapena pachala. Adzasonkhanitsa magaziwo pamagulu otsetsereka kapena mayeso.

Kodi pali zoopsa zomwe zimayesedwa?

Kuyesa kwa zenga ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwabwino. Zovuta ndizosowa kwambiri. Mutha kumverera pang'ono kapena chizungulire mukayesedwa, koma zizindikirizi zimatha mukangokhala pansi kwa mphindi zochepa. Kudya chotupitsa kungathandizenso.

Chilonda chophulika chimakhala ndi mwayi wocheperako kachilomboka, koma kachilomboka kamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito asanakayezedwe kamakhala kovuta. Ikani compress yotentha pamalopo ngati mwapwetekedwa.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikutanthauzanji?

Labu chatekinoloje lomwe limayesa magazi anu liyang'ana mtundu wina wa hemoglobin wotchedwa hemoglobin S. Hemoglobin wokhazikika ndi protein yomwe imanyamula ma RBCs. Imatenga mpweya m'mapapu ndikuyitumiza kumatumba ena ndi ziwalo mthupi lanu lonse.

Monga mapuloteni onse, "pulani" ya hemoglobin imapezeka mu DNA yanu. Izi ndizomwe zimapanga majini anu. Ngati chimodzi mwazomwe zasinthidwa kapena kusintha, chimatha kusintha momwe hemoglobin imakhalira. Hemoglobin yosinthika kapena yosazolowereka imatha kupanga ma RBC omwe amafanana ndi chikwakwa, ndikupita ku SCD.

Kuyesa kwa zenga kumayang'ana kokha kupezeka kwa hemoglobin S, komwe kumayambitsa SCD. Kuyesedwa koyipa ndikwabwino. Zimatanthauza kuti hemoglobin yanu ndiyabwino. Zotsatira zabwino zoyeserera zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la khungu la zenga kapena SCD.

Ngati mayeserowa aliko, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso achiwiri otchedwa hemoglobin electrophoresis. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa zomwe muli nazo.

Ngati mayeso akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi majini awiri achilengedwe a hemoglobin, dokotala wanu atha kupanga matenda a SCD. Ngati mayeserowa akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi chimodzi mwazibadwa zosazolowereka ndipo mulibe zizindikilo, dokotala wanu atipangitsa kuti muzindikire kuti muli ndi zenga.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayesedwa?

Pambuyo pa mayeso, mudzatha kuyendetsa nokha kunyumba ndikupanga zochitika zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Dokotala wanu kapena ukadaulo wa labu angakuuzeni nthawi yoyembekezera zotsatira zanu. Popeza kuwunika kumene akhanda kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana mdziko lililonse, zotsatira zake zimatha kutenga milungu iwiri kwa ana. Kwa akulu, itha kukhala mwachangu ngati tsiku limodzi la bizinesi.

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani zotsatira za mayeso anu. Ngati mayeserowa akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi khungu la chikwakwa, atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena asanatsimikizire kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.

Mukalandira matenda a SCD, adokotala adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe limakuthandizirani.