Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro Zodziwika Kwambiri za Matenda Opatsirana

Zamkati

• Chizindikiro Chodziwika Kwambiri cha STD Palibe Chizindikiro Chake
• Zizindikiro Zodziwika Kwambiri ndi Zizindikiro Za Matenda Opatsirana
• 1. Mukutulutsa zotulutsa zosangalatsa.
• 2. Kukodza kumawawa.
• 3. Mumaonera tokha, mawanga, kapena zotupa.
• 4. Kugonana ndi "ouch" kuposa "oh eya."
• 5. Ziphuphu zako zimayabwa.
• 6. Zilindi zanu zam'mimba zotupa.
• 7. Mumamva ngati muli ndi chimfine.
• Nthawi Yoyenera Kuyesedwa
• Kodi Ndingatani Ngati Ndili Ndi Matenda Opatsirana?
• Onaninso za

Tivomerezane: Titagonana ndi munthu watsopano kapena wopanda chitetezo, ambiri aife tapeza Dr. Google kufunafuna zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuyesa kudziwa ngati tili nawo kapena ayi. Ngati mukuchita mantha pompano mukuchita chimodzimodzi, choyamba, pumani kaye.

Ndizowona kuti muli ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa: "Atha kukhala ndi mgwirizano zilizonse kugonana kuphatikizapo kugonana m'kamwa, kumaliseche, ndi kumatako, ndipo sikuti ndizofala kwambiri, komanso zikuwonjezeka, "akutero Barry Witt MD, katswiri wa zachipatala ku WINFertility ndi Greenwich Fertility ku Connecticut. pafupifupi 20 miliyoni matenda opatsirana pogonana atsopano chaka chilichonse ku US, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Eya, mumawerenga kuti: 20,000,000. (Ndiwo ziro zambiri.)

Ndipo ndizowonanso kuti njira yabwino yodziwira ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena ayi ndikupita kwa dokotala ndikupeza gulu lonse la STD. (Zowona, palinso njira zina zatsopano zoyesera ma STD kunyumba.) Koma chifukwa # knowledge = power, tinapeza zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa akazi, kuti muthe kudziwa zomwe mukugwira nawo ntchito.

Pamene mukuŵerenga, kumbukirani izi: Matenda opatsirana pogonana onse ndi ochiritsika ndipo ambiri ndi ochiritsika (kuphatikizapo chindoko, chinzonono, mauka, ndi trichomoniasis), malinga ndi kunena kwa Natasha Bhuyan, M.D., One Medical Provider amene amagwira ntchito zachipatala cha akazi. Ndipo ngakhale kachilombo ka HIV, herpes, ndi HPV sizingachiritsidwe, "tili ndi mankhwala abwino oti muwasamalire kuti mukhale ndi moyo wokhazikika," akutero. Inde, zowonadi! Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana amakhala moyo wachimwemwe, wathanzi ndipo ali ndiubwenzi wosangalala, wathanzi, akutero.

Kupumanso? Zabwino. Pitani pansi kuti muphunzire zambiri.

Chizindikiro Chodziwika Kwambiri cha STD Palibe Chizindikiro Chake

Kwezani dzanja lanu ngati chithunzi cha "matenda ofiira a buluu" chidadutsa kalasi lanu kapena sekondale, ndikukuchenjezani kuti musagonana mosadziteteza. ICYMI, chithunzi chojambulachi chimakhala ndichitsulo chachitsulo, chobiriwira buluu chomwe chikuwoneka, posowa mawu abwinoko, chotenga kachilomboka. (Khulupirirani, simukufuna Google izo. Mwina penyaniPakamwa Kwakukulu episode za izi pa Netflix m'malo mwake.) Ngakhale chithunzicho chidakhala chifukwa cha maluso ena ojambula zithunzi (palibe chinthu chonga matenda abuluu!), anthu ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti zizindikiritso za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi ndizowonekeratu. Izi sizili choncho!

Kumbali inayi, "Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha matenda opatsirana pogonana sichidziwika konse," malinga ndi Rob Huizenga, MD, dokotala wotchuka komanso wolemba mabuku.Kugonana, Mabodza & Ma STD. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakhala mukuyembekezera kuti khwangwala lanu lisinthe mtundu, kukula mamba, kapena kupuma moto kuti muyesedwe, muli ndi lingaliro lolakwika, banja.

"Sindingakuuzeni kuchuluka kwakanthawi komwe ndimayesa munthu wina matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe alibe zisonyezo, ndikupeza kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ngati chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV kapena china," akutero Dr. Bhuyan. (Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, azachipatala, matenda amangotchedwa matenda akayambitsa zizindikiro. Ndichifukwa chake mwina mwamvapo matenda opatsirana pogonana otchedwa STIs, kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana, malinga ndi Planned Parenthood. Izi zati, ndizofala kwambiri kuti anthu gwiritsani ntchito "matenda opatsirana pogonana" pofotokoza zonse ziwirizi, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro za matenda.)

Gawo lowopsa? Ngakhale popanda zizindikilo, kusiya matenda opatsirana pogonana osadziwika komanso osachiritsidwa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, "Matenda a bakiteriya monga chlamydia ndi gonorrhea amafalikira kupyola khomo lachiberekero kupita ku machubu." Izi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda otupa m'chiuno (PID), omwe angayambitse kutsekeka kapena mabala ndipo pamapeto pake zimayambitsa vuto la chonde, malinga ndi Dr. Witt. Pazochitika zoyipa kwambiri, ngati sizingalandiridwe, PID imatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana pogonana (kuchotsa chiberekero cha opaleshoni) kapena oophorectomy (kuchotsedwa kwa ovary opaleshoni), akuwonjezera Kecia Gaither, MD, MPH, FACOG, ovomerezeka kawiri ku OB / GYN ndi mwana wamayi mankhwala, ndi director of perinatal services ku NYC Health. (Nkhani yabwino: Maantibayotiki amatha kuchotsa PID pomwepo, atapezeka.)

Ndipo kunena momveka bwino: Ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro, ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, mutha kupatsira okondedwa anu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chiwerewere akayezetse matenda opatsirana pogonana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse komanso / kapena pambuyo pa bwenzi lililonse, aliyense amene abwera koyamba, atero a Dr. Bhuyan. (Chenjezo la Spoiler: Kuyesedwa kudzakhala mutu wamba pano.)

Zizindikiro Zodziwika Kwambiri ndi Zizindikiro Za Matenda Opatsirana

Ngakhale 'palibe zisonyezo' ndizizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi ndi abambo, nthawi zina pamakhala zizindikiro zowonekera kwambiri. Ena a iwo angakudabwitseni. Werengani pansipa za zisanu ndi ziwiri zofala kwambiri.

1. Mukutulutsa zotulutsa zosangalatsa.

Yang'anani nazo: Mukudziwa bwino kutuluka kwanu. Chifukwa chake ngati china chake chili bwino, chotsani, mumadziwa. "Ngati kutuluka kwanu kuli nsomba, kununkha kapena kosangalatsa, muyenera kukambirana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo," akutero Sherry Ross, MD, ob-gyn, katswiri wa zaumoyo wa amayi ku Santa Monica, CA, ndi wolemba mabuku.She-ology: Upangiri Wotsimikizika Wathanzi Labwino la Akazi. Nthawi. Kungakhale chizindikiro cha trichomoniasis, chinzonono, kapena chlamydia, akutero. Nkhani yabwino: Atapezeka, onse atatu amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki. (Zambiri apa: Kodi Mtundu Wotulutsa Kwanu Umatanthauzanji?).

2. Kukodza kumawawa.

Onetsani squat, sungani chakudya chanu cha Instagram, penyani, pukutani, chokani. Pokhapokha wokondedwa wanu posachedwa atatumiza chithunzi cha boo wawo watsopano, nthawi zambiri kutsekula sikumasewera. Chifukwa chake ikawotcha / mbola / kupweteka, mumazindikira. Kupweteka pokodza nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda amkodzo, osati matenda opatsirana pogonana, atero Dr. Bhuyhan; komabe, "chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, ngakhale herpes angayambitse kusapeza bwino pokodza," akutero. (PS: Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zochepa zomwe simuyenera kudzipezera UTI.)

Mapulani anu: Tengani cholembera chanu chokongola kupita ku doc, ndikuwachititsa kuti ayendetse gulu la STD ndikuyeseni UTI. (Zokhudzana: Kodi Kukodza Pambuyo Pogonana Kungathandizedi Kupewa UTI?)

3. Mumaonera tokha, mawanga, kapena zotupa.

Nthawi zina herpes, HPV, ndi syphilis zimatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu / mawanga / zotupa kuti ziwonekere komanso kuzungulira katundu wanu, malinga ndi Dr. Gaither, onse omwe ali ndi #lewk yosiyana pang'ono.

Dr. Gaither anati: "Pakabuka nthenda ya herpes, matumbo opweteka kwambiri kapena zilonda ngati zotupa zidzawonekera m'malo omwe akhudzidwa." Koma ngati wina ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HPV omwe amayambitsa njerewere, zimawoneka ngati zotupa zoyera (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafanizidwa ndi kolifulawa), akutero.

Chindoko chitha kupanganso zilonda zomwe amadziwika kuti "chancres", malinga ndi Dr. Ross. "Chancre ndi malo omwe matenda a chindoko amalowera m'thupi ndipo amakhala chilonda chotseguka, chozungulira chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholimba," akutero. Mosiyana ndi nsungu zam'mimba kapena maliseche, izi sizopweteka, komabe zimafalikira.

Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chotupa chomwe chimawoneka chosiyana ndi tsitsi lomwe mwakhala mukukulira, muuzeni dokotala kuti alime. (Ndipo ngati ndi tsitsi lokhazikika, nayi momwe mungachotsere).

4. Kugonana ndi "ouch" kuposa "oh eya."

Tiyeni tiwone bwino: Kugonana sikuyenera kukhala kopweteka. Pali zifukwa zambiri zogonana zomwe zingakhale zopweteka ndipo, eya, matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe ndi amodzi mwa iwo. "Gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, herpes, ndi zotupa kumaliseche nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa zowawa zakugonana kapena kulowerera kopweteka," akutero Dr. Bhuyan. Ngati mukukumana ndi zowawa zogonana-makamaka ngati zatsopano kapena zinayambika mutayamba kugwirizana ndi munthu watsopano-muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu, akutero.

5. Ziphuphu zako zimayabwa.

* Amayesetsa kukanda kumaliseche pagulu. * * Kumveka bwino? Trichomoniasis, matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti, atha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pafupi ndi maliseche, atero Dr. Gaither. Kukhala ndi hoo-ha kuyabwa sikosangalatsa, choncho fufuzani. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amalongosola, atero. (Nazi zifukwa zambiri kumaliseche kwanu kungakhale kovuta.)

6. Zilindi zanu zam'mimba zotupa.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti kubuula kwanu kuli ndi ma lymph node? Inde! Amapezeka mozungulira chitulu chanu cha pubic ndipo ngati akumva kutupa, Dr. Ross akuti mutha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda ena azimayi. "Mafupa am'mimba amatulutsa maliseche ndikukulira ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zatenda," akutero. (Izi zikuphatikiza bakiteriya vaginosis, UTIs, ndi matenda a yisiti nawonso.)

Mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti matenda a strep throat, mono, ndi khutu ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa ma lymph nodes. Ngati mwabwerako mulibe kachilombo ka HIV ndipo posachedwapa mwagonana popanda kondomu, muyenera kuyezetsa.

7. Mumamva ngati muli ndi chimfine.

Ndikudziwa, ugh. Dr. Ross anati: "Malungo ndi zizindikilo zina ngati chimfine ndizachikhalidwe pakayambukira kwa herpes ndi chlamydia." Kutopa ngati chimfine kumatha kutsagana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo chinzonono, chindoko, HIV, ndi Hepatitis B komanso, akutero.

Chifukwa magawo apamwamba a kachilombo ka HIV amatha kukupangitsani kusatetezedwa (komwe kumakhudza ziwalo zingapo), ndipo hepatitis B imatha kukhudza chiwindi (ndipo imayambitsa matenda a chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi), kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana mukamva kuti muli ndi chimfine, koma alibe chimfine ndiyofunika.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kuyesedwa

Kaya mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro pamwambapa kapena mukungomva china china ~ chikupita kumusi uko, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi yomweyo, atero a Dr. Ross. Ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi, ndipo mutha kuchiritsidwa ndi / kapena kusamalira zizindikilozo. (Zogwirizana: Momwe Mungakhalire Ogonana Otetezeka Nthawi Zonse)

“Ubwino wopita kwa dokotala ndi wakuti ngati zizindikiro zanu sizimayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, angathe kufufuzanso china chimene chingayambitsidwe nacho,” akuwonjezera motero Dr. Bhuyan. Zomveka.

Koma kubwerezanso: Mosasamala kanthu kuti palibe zizindikiro, muyenera kuyezetsa mukatha kugonana ndi mnzanu kapena/kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Kodi Ndingatani Ngati Ndili Ndi Matenda Opatsirana?

Ndiye kuyezetsa kunabweranso… Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi dongosolo la masewera. Mwinanso, izi ziphatikizira chithandizo, msonkhano ndi okondedwa anu kuti adziwe kukayezetsa / kuthandizidwanso, ndikukanikiza kaye zolumikizira mpaka matenda atatha kapena doc yanu ikupatsani kuwala kobiriwira.

Ndipo kumbukirani: "Matenda opatsirana pogonana samawonetsa kuti ndinu munthu. Tsoka ilo, matenda opatsirana pogonana amakhala ndi manyazi komanso manyazi ambiri pozungulira iwo - koma sayenera kutero!" akutero Dr. Bhuyan. Zowona zake ndizakuti, ali ngati matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungatenge kwa munthu wina. Ndipo monga chimfine, pali njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga matenda, koma palibe manyazi kuti mutengeko, akutero.

Muli ndi mafunso okhuza matenda opatsirana pogonana? Onani bukhuli pa matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena bukhuli pa chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, ndi herpes.

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