DiGeorge syndrome: ndi chiyani, zizindikilo, zizindikiritso ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha matenda a DiGeorge

Matenda a DiGeorge ndi matenda osowa omwe amabwera chifukwa chobadwa ndi matenda a thymus, mafinya a parathyroid ndi aorta, omwe amatha kupezeka panthawi yapakati. Kutengera kukula kwa matendawa, adotolo amatha kuwaika pamtundu pang'ono, wathunthu kapena wosakhalitsa.

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mkono wautali wa chromosome 22, chifukwa chake, matenda amtundu komanso omwe zizindikilo zake zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mwanayo, ndi kamwa yaying'ono, mkamwa, kupunduka ndikuchepetsa kumva, mwachitsanzo., Ndikofunika kuti matendawa apangidwe ndipo mankhwalawa adayamba nthawi yomweyo kuti achepetse mavuto azovuta za mwana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Ana samadwala matendawa chimodzimodzi, chifukwa zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kusintha kwa majini. Komabe, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe a mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a DiGeorge ndi awa:

• Khungu labuluu;
• Makutu kutsika kuposa zachilendo;
• Kamwa kakang'ono, kofanana ndi kamwa ya nsomba;
• Kuchedwa kukula ndi chitukuko;
• Kulemala m'maganizo;
• Zovuta zophunzirira;
• Kusintha kwamtima;
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi chakudya;
• Mphamvu zochepa za chitetezo cha mthupi;
• Pakamwa paliponse;
• Kupezeka kwa matenda a thymus ndi ma parathyroid m'mayeso a ultrasound;
• Zolakwika m'maso;
• Ogontha kapena kumva kwambiri;
• Kukula kwa mavuto amtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, matendawa amathanso kuyambitsa mavuto kupuma, kuvuta kunenepa, kuchedwa kulankhula, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi, monga zilonda zapakhosi kapena chibayo.

Zambiri mwazimenezi zimawoneka atangobadwa, koma kwa ana ena zizindikirazo zimatha kuonekera patangopita zaka zochepa, makamaka ngati kusintha kwa majini kuli kofatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati makolo, aphunzitsi kapena abale apeza mawonekedwe aliwonsewa, funsani dokotala yemwe angatsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Nthawi zambiri kuzindikira kwa matenda a DiGeorge kumapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana powona mawonekedwe a matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati akuwona kuti ndikofunikira, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso azowunikira kuti adziwe ngati pali kusintha kwamtima kwamatendawa.

Komabe, kuti apeze matenda olondola, kuyesa magazi, kotchedwa cytogenetics, kumatha kulamulidwanso, komwe kupezeka kwa kusintha kwa chromosome 22, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a DiGeorge, kumayesedwa.Mvetsetsani momwe kuyesa kwa cytogenetics kumachitikira.

Chithandizo cha matenda a DiGeorge

Chithandizo cha matenda a DiGeorge chimayamba atangopezedwa, zomwe zimachitika m'masiku oyamba amoyo wa mwana, akadali mchipatala. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso calcium, chifukwa kusintha kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa matenda kapena matenda ena.

Zina zomwe mungachite zingaphatikizepo kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukonze m'kamwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtima, kutengera kusintha komwe kwachitika mwa mwana. Palibe njira yothetsera matenda a DiGeorge, koma akukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maselo am'mimba amachiza matendawa.