Momwe mungadziwire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a Down

Zamkati

• Mayeso ozindikira nthawi yapakati
• Kodi matenda pambuyo pa kubadwa

Kuzindikira kwa Down Syndrome kumatha kuchitika panthawi yapakati kudzera pamavuto ena monga nuchal translucency, cordocentesis ndi amniocentesis, zomwe sizoyenera kuti mayi aliyense wapakati azichita, koma zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa ndi azamba azimayi ali ndi zaka zoposa 35 kapena mayi wapakati ali ndi matenda a Down.

Mayesowa amathanso kulamulidwa mayi atakhala kale ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi Down's Syndrome, ngati dotoloyo awona kusintha kulikonse mu ultrasound komwe kumamupangitsa kukayikira matendawa kapena ngati abambo a mwanayo ali ndi kusintha kulikonse kokhudzana ndi chromosome 21.

Mimba ya mwana yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome ndi yofanana ndendende ndi ya mwana yemwe alibe matendawa, komabe, pamafunika mayeso ena kuti awunikire kukula kwa mwanayo, komwe kuyenera kuchepera pang'ono komanso kuchepa thupi khanda.

Mayeso ozindikira nthawi yapakati

Mayeso omwe amapereka kulondola kwa 99% pazotsatira zake ndikuthandizira kukonzekera makolo kulandira mwana wakhanda yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome ndi awa:

• Kutolera kwa chorionic villi, komwe kumatha kuchitika mu sabata la 9 la mimba ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa kamwana kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi chibadwa chofanana ndi cha mwana;
• Mbiri ya amayi, yomwe imachitika pakati pa sabata la 10 ndi 14 la mimba ndipo imakhala ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni komanso kuchuluka kwa beta hCG hormone yomwe imapangidwa ndi pakati ndi placenta ndi mwana;
• Kusinthasintha kwa Nuchal, komwe kumatha kuwonetsedwa sabata la 12 la mimba ndipo kumafuna kuyeza kutalika kwa khosi la mwana;
• Amniocentesis, yomwe imatenga kutenga pang'ono madzi amniotic ndipo imatha kuchitidwa pakati pa sabata la 13 ndi 16 la mimba;
• Cordocentesis, yomwe imafanana ndi kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa mwana ndi umbilical ndipo amatha kuchitika kuyambira sabata la 18 la kubereka.

Podziwa kuti matendawa ndi abwino ndikuti makolo amafufuza zambiri zamatendawa kuti adziwe zomwe angayembekezere kukula kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome. Dziwani zambiri za mikhalidwe ndi chithandizo chofunikira mu: Kodi moyo umakhala bwanji pambuyo pa Kuzindikira Matendawa.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome

Kodi matenda pambuyo pa kubadwa

Matendawa atabadwa amatha kupangidwa atawona zomwe mwana ali nazo, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• Mzere wina womwe uli pakope la maso, womwe umawasiya atseka kwambiri ndikukoka mbali ndikukwera;
• Mzere umodzi wokha pachikhatho, ngakhale ana ena omwe alibe Down's Syndrome amathanso kukhala ndi izi;
• Mgwirizano wa nsidze;
• Mphuno yayikulu;
• Lathyathyathya nkhope;
• Lilime lalikulu, pakamwa kwambiri;
• Makutu otsika ndi ocheperako;
• Wometa ndi wowonda tsitsi;
• Zala zazifupi, ndipo pinki imatha kupindika;
• Kutalika kwambiri pakati pa zala zazikulu za zala zina;
• Khosi lonse ndi mafuta kudzikundikira;
• Kufooka kwa minofu ya thupi lonse;
• Kuchepetsa kunenepa;
• Mutha kukhala ndi nthenda ya umbilical;
• Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a leliac;
• Pakhoza kukhala kupatukana kwa minofu ya rectus abdominis, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yopanda pake.

Makhalidwe omwe mwanayo amakhala nawo, amakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi Down syndrome, komabe, pafupifupi 5% ya anthu amakhalanso ndi zina mwa izi ndipo kukhala ndi chimodzi chokha sichisonyeza matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti kuyezetsa magazi kuchitike kuti zidziwike kusintha kwa matendawa.

Zina mwa matendawa ndi monga kupezeka kwa matenda amtima, omwe angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda am'makutu, koma munthu aliyense amasintha zomwe ali ndi chifukwa chake mwana aliyense yemwe ali ndi Syndrome amayenera kutsatiridwa ndi dokotala wa ana, kuwonjezera kwa cardiologist, pulmonologist, physiotherapist ndi othandizira kulankhula.

Ana omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome amakumananso ndi kukula kwa psychomotor ndipo amayamba kukhala, kukwawa ndi kuyenda, mochedwa kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kuchepa kwamaganizidwe komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pakuchepa mpaka kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kutsimikizika kudzera pakukula kwake.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira momwe mungalimbikitsire kukula kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome:

Munthu yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo monga matenda ashuga, cholesterol, triglycerides, monga wina aliyense, koma amatha kukhala ndi autism kapena matenda ena nthawi imodzi, ngakhale sizofala.