Kumanani ndi Sleeping Beauty Syndrome

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire
• Zoyambitsa
• Chithandizo

Tulo tofa nato syndrome amatchedwa Kleine-Levin syndrome. Ichi ndi matenda osowa omwe amadziwonetsera poyamba muunyamata kapena msinkhu wachikulire. Mmenemo, munthuyo amakhala ndi nthawi yomwe amakhala masiku atulo, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 3, kudzuka atakwiya, kukwiya komanso kudya mokakamiza.

Nthawi iliyonse yogona imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa maola 17 mpaka 72 motsatizana ndipo mukadzuka, mumakhala mukugona, ndikumagona patangopita nthawi yochepa. Anthu ena amakumanabe ndi zolaula, zomwe zimafala kwambiri pakati pa amuna.

Matendawa amadziwikiratu munthawi yamavuto omwe amatha mwezi umodzi pamwezi, mwachitsanzo. Masiku ena, munthuyo amakhala ndi moyo wowoneka bwino, ngakhale vuto lake limapangitsa kukhala kovuta kusukulu, banja komanso ukadaulo.

Kleine-Levin syndrome amatchedwanso hypersomnia ndi hyperphagia syndrome; matenda a hibernation; Kugona kwakanthawi ndi njala yamatenda.

Momwe mungadziwire

Kuti muzindikire matenda a kugona, muyenera kuwona zizindikilo ndi izi:

• Zigawo za kugona tulo tofa nato zomwe zimatha kukhala masiku ambiri kapena kugona tsiku lililonse kuposa maola 18;
• Kudzuka ku tulo tokwiyaku komanso tulo;
• Kuchuluka chilakolako pa kudzuka;
• Kuchulukitsa chikhumbo chokhudzana kwambiri ndikadzuka;
• Makhalidwe okakamiza;
• Kusokonezeka kapena kuperewera ndi kuchepa kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwa kukumbukira.

Palibe mankhwala a Kleine-levin syndrome, koma matendawa mwachiwonekere amasiya kuwonetsa zovuta pambuyo pa zaka 30 za moyo. Koma kuti awonetsetse kuti munthuyo ali ndi vutoli kapena vuto lina lathanzi, kuyesedwa monga polysomnography, komwe ndi kuphunzira kugona, komanso zina monga electroencephalography, brain magnetic resonance ndi computed tomography, ziyenera kuchitidwa. Mu matendawa mayesowa ayenera kukhala abwinobwino koma ndikofunikira kuthana ndi matenda ena monga khunyu, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, encephalitis kapena meningitis.

Zoyambitsa

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake matendawa adayamba, koma pali kukayikira kuti ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena kusintha kwa hypothalamus, dera laubongo lomwe limayang'anira kugona, chilakolako komanso chilakolako chogonana. Komabe, milandu ina yamatendawa, matenda omwe sanaphatikizidwe ndi kupuma, makamaka mapapo, gastroenteritis ndi malungo adanenedwa chigawo choyamba chisanachitike.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda a Kleine-Levin chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a lithiamu kapena amphetamine othandizira panthawi yamavuto kuti munthuyo azigona mokwanira, koma sizikhala ndi zotsatira nthawi zonse.

Ndi gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa kuti munthuyo agone momwe angathere, kumangomudzutsa kangapo patsiku kuti azitha kudya ndikupita kubafa kuti thanzi lake lisasokonezeke.

Nthawi zambiri, zaka 10 pambuyo poti zochitika zakugona mokokomeza, zovuta zimatha ndipo sizimawonekeranso, ngakhale popanda chithandizo chilichonse.