Matenda a mtima wosweka: chomwe chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Matenda a mtima wosweka, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Takotsuba cardiomyopathy, ndimavuto osowa omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zofananira ndi matenda amtima, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira kapena kutopa komwe kumatha kubwera mukakhala kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe, monga kupatukana kapena atamwalira wachibale, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limapezeka mwa azimayi atakwanitsa zaka 50 kapena atatha msambo, komabe, amatha kuwonekera mwa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse, omwe amakhudzanso amuna. Anthu omwe adavulala pamutu kapena ali ndi matenda amisala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda amtima.

Matenda a mtima wosweka nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati matenda amisala, komabe, kuyesa komwe kumachitika kwa anthu omwe adwala matendawa kumawonetsa kuti ventricle yakumanzere, yomwe ndi gawo la mtima, sichipopa magazi moyenera, kuwononga magwiridwe antchito a chiwalo ichi . Komabe, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuwongolera zochitika pamtima.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Yemwe ali ndi matenda amtima wosweka amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Kukhazikika pachifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Chizungulire ndi kusanza;
• Kutaya njala kapena kupweteka m'mimba;
• Mkwiyo, chisoni chachikulu kapena kukhumudwa;
• Kuvuta kugona;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kutaya kudzidalira, malingaliro olakwika kapena kuganiza zodzipha.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazi zimawoneka pambuyo povutika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kutha popanda chithandizo. Komabe, ngati kupweteka pachifuwa kuli kwambiri kapena munthu akuvutika kupuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kukayezetsa, monga ma electrocardiogram ndi kuyesa magazi, kuti akawone momwe mtima ukugwirira ntchito.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima wosweka chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala wamba mwadzidzidzi kapena katswiri wamtima, kutengera kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo wapereka, ndipo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa beta, omwe amathandizira kusintha magwiridwe antchito a mtima, mankhwala okodzetsa, othandiza kuthana ndi madzi osungidwa chifukwa cholephera kupopa mtima.

Nthawi zina, kulandila anthu kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira kuti mukalandire mankhwala omwe ali mumitsempha yamtima kuti muteteze matenda a myocardial infarction. Mukachira, kutsatiridwa ndi wama psychologist kumatha kuwonetsedwa, kuti mankhwala achitidwe ndi cholinga chothana ndi kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe. Onani njira zina zothetsera kupanikizika.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima wosweka ndi awa:

• Imfa yosayembekezereka ya wachibale kapena bwenzi;
• Kupezeka ndi matenda akulu;
• Kukhala ndi mavuto azachuma;
• Kupitilira munthawi yodzipatula kwa wokondedwa, kudzera pakusudzulana, mwachitsanzo.

Izi zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni opsinjika, monga cortisol, ndipo amatha kupanga kukokomeza kopitilira kwa zotengera zina zamtima, kuwononga mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndizosowa, pali mankhwala ena, monga duloxetine kapena venlafaxine, omwe angayambitse matenda amtima wosweka.