Zizindikiro zazikulu 10 za hepatitis B

Zamkati

• Momwe mungapezere hepatitis B
• Momwe mungadzitetezere
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B sayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, makamaka m'masiku oyamba atatha kutenga kachilomboka. Ndipo zizindikirozi zikayamba kuonekera, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi chimfine, zomwe zimachedwetsa kuzindikira matendawa komanso chithandizo chake. Zina mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za hepatitis B zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kufooka komanso kusowa njala.

Komabe, matendawa akamakulirakulirabe, zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za matenda a chiwindi zingawonekere. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi matendawa, sankhani zomwe mukumva kuti muwone zizindikiro zake:

1. 1. Zowawa kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
2. 2. Mtundu wachikaso m'maso kapena pakhungu
3. 3. Njuchi zachikasu, zotuwa kapena zoyera
4. 4. Mkodzo wamdima
5. 5. Malungo otsika nthawi zonse
6. 6. Ululu wophatikizana
7. 7. Kutaya njala
8. 8. Kusuta pafupipafupi kapena chizungulire
9. 9. Kutopa kosavuta popanda chifukwa
10. 10. Mimba yotupa

Pomwe anthu akukayikira kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, ndikofunikira kupita kwa asing'anga, kapena kwa hepatologist, kukayesa magazi ake ndikuzindikira mtundu wa hepatitis, popeza zizindikirazo zimakhala zofanana ndi mavuto ena ambiri a chiwindi. Nthawi zina, poyesa koyamba, zotsatira za kuyesa kwa chiwindi cha hepatitis B zitha kukhala zabodza, chifukwa chake kuyezetsa kuyenera kubwerezedwa pakatha miyezi 1 kapena 2.

Momwe mungapezere hepatitis B

Kufala kwa matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B kumachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi magazi kapena ziwalo zathupi zomwe zawonongeka ndi kachilombo ka HBV. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ina yodziwika kwambiri ya kuipitsidwa ndi iyi:

• Kuyanjana popanda kondomu;
• Pangani manicure ndi mapiritsi oyipitsidwa;
• Magawano ogawanika;
• Pangani kuboola kapena mphini ndi zinthu zonyansa;
• Anathiridwa magazi chaka cha 1992 chisanafike;
• Kuyambira mayi kupita kwa mwana kubadwa kwachibadwa;
• Kuvulaza khungu kapena ngozi ndi singano zowonongeka.

Onani zokambirana pakati pa katswiri wazakudya Tatiana Zanin ndi Dr. Drauzio Varela, za momwe zimachitikira komanso momwe mungapewere kufalikira:

Malovu amathanso kupatsira kachilomboka kudzera pakuluma, koma osati kudzera mu kupsompsona kapena mitundu ina ya malovu. Komabe, madzi amthupi monga misozi, thukuta, mkodzo, ndowe ndi mkaka wa m'mawere sizingathe kupatsira matendawa.

Momwe mungadzitetezere

Njira yabwino yopewera kutenga kachilombo ka hepatitis B ndiyo kukhala ndi katemera, komabe, nkofunikanso kuti musakhale ndi maubwenzi apamtima osatetezedwa, komanso kuvala magolovesi nthawi iliyonse mukafunika kukhudzana ndi magazi a munthu wina kapena zotsekemera.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsimikiziranso za ukhondo ndi njira yolera yotsekemera yamankhwala odzola kapena kusungitsa maloboo ndi ma tattoo, chifukwa pali zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kudula khungu ndi kuipitsa magazi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda otupa chiwindi a B chimakhala kupumula, chakudya chopepuka, madzi abwino komanso osamwa zakumwa zilizonse zoledzeretsa. Chiwindi chimachiritsa zokha nthawi zambiri.

Nazi zomwe mungadye kuti mupeze msanga:

Pankhani ya matenda a chiwindi a chiwindi a B, omwe amapezeka pomwe kachilomboka kamakhalabe m'chiwindi kwa masiku opitilira 180, ndikulimbikitsanso kumwa mankhwala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti mupewe zovuta zina m'chiwindi. Pezani zambiri zamankhwalawa munthawi imeneyi komanso mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Munthu wamkulu akakhala ndi kachilomboka ndipo ali ndi thanzi labwino, matendawa amapezeka modekha ndipo thupi limatha kuthetsa kachilomboka. Koma ana omwe adatengera kachilomboka pobereka kapena poyamwitsa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa nthawi zambiri ndikumakumana ndi zovuta monga matenda a chiwindi, ascites kapena khansa ya chiwindi.