: Zizindikiro, momwe zimachitikira ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za matenda mwa Legionella
• Momwe kuipitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mungachitire legionella
• Osagwira bwanji Legionella

THE Legionella chibayo ndi bakiteriya yemwe amatha kupezeka m'madzi oyimirira komanso m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi, monga malo osambiramo ndi zowongolera mpweya, zomwe zimatha kupumira ndikuzikhalabe m'malo opumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti legionellosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti matenda a legionary.

Momwe mabakiteriya amakhalira m'mapapo mwanga alveoli atapumira, matenda a Legionella chibayo kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro za kupuma, monga kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka pachifuwa. Ndikofunika kuti matenda omwe ali ndi bakiteriya azindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa malinga ndi malangizo a pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti apewe zovuta zomwe zingaike moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo.

Chithandizo cha legionellosis chikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki molingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo wapereka, ndipo kulandila anthu kuchipatala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maski a oxygen kungakhale kofunikira.

Zizindikiro za matenda mwa Legionella

Kutenga ndi Legionella chibayo kumabweretsa kukula kwa chibayo chofatsa ndipo zizindikilo zimatha kuwoneka mpaka masiku 10 mutakumana ndi mabakiteriya, omwe ndi akulu kwambiri ndi awa:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kutentha thupi;
• Chifuwa chowuma, koma chomwe chingakhale ndi magazi;
• Kuvuta kupuma ndi kupuma movutikira;
• Kuzizira;
• Malaise;
• Mutu;
• Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Ngati kupezeka kwa zizindikirozi kwatsimikiziridwa, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akafunse pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti amupangire matendawa, zomwe zimakhudza kuwunika kwa zizindikilo zomwe zawonetsedwa komanso zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa magazi, kusanthula kwamitsempha ya kupuma ndi X-ray ya chifuwa.

Pambuyo kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, mankhwala ayenera kuyambitsidwa pambuyo pake, chifukwa ndizotheka kupewa zovuta, monga kupuma komanso kufa, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe kuipitsa kumachitikira

THE Legionella chibayo imakula mosavuta m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi, chifukwa chake, imapezeka mosavuta m'madzi oyimirira, makamaka ngati pali algae kapena moss, akasinja amadzi oyera, mitsinje, mitsinje, nyanja, dothi lanyontho, makina ozizira, ma nebulizers, mpweya chopangira chinyezi, ma sauna, ma spas ndi zosefera zowongolera mpweya.

Chifukwa chake, kuipitsidwa ndi bakiteriya kumachitika ndikamakhudzana ndi malo aliwonse omwe nthawi zambiri amakula, mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri kukhala kupumira kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsidwa mumlengalenga pomwe chowongolera mpweya, chomwe fyuluta yake sichitsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, yayatsidwa. Ngakhale kupuma ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yonyansa, mabakiteriya amathanso kupezeka mwa kusambira m'madzi ndi m'madzi okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Legionellosis itha kuchitikira aliyense, komabe imafala kwambiri kwa anthu achikulire, osuta fodya komanso / kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika monga pulmonary emphysema, asthma, matenda ashuga kapena chiwindi kulephera, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungachitire legionella

Chithandizo cha matenda mwa Legionella chibayoZitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo wapereka, zitha kuchitika kuchipatala ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, kutumizira seramu mwachindunji mumtsempha ndikugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen cholimbikitsira kupuma kwa munthuyo kutha kuwonetsedwa ndi dotolo.

Maantibayotiki omwe adokotala angakuwonetseni ndi Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin, Levofloxacin ndi Erythromycin, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatha kuwonetsedwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Kutalika komwe amakhala kuchipatala kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchira kwa wodwalayo. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchira pasanathe masiku 10, koma pakavuta kwambiri, komwe kumachitika wodwalayo atakalamba, akusuta kapena ali ndi matenda ena opuma komanso chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti zithe.

Osagwira bwanji Legionella

Matenda ndi Legionella chibayo itha kukhala yayikulu ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina popewa kuipitsidwa, polimbikitsidwa:

• Osasamba kapena kusamba ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, makamaka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mahotela;
• Musagwiritse ntchito ma sauna, malo otentha kapena ma jacuzzi omwe sanatsukidwe kwa nthawi yayitali;
• Kusamba mu bafa kutsegula tampuyo pang'ono kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa madzi;
• Sambani zosefera ndi ma trays ndi madzi ndi klorini miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse;
• Sakanizani shawa mumadzi osakaniza ndi chlorine kupha mankhwala.

Izi ziziwonetsedwa makamaka pakagwa mliri chifukwa cha Legionella, komabe, ndikofunikira kupewa mitundu yonse yamadzi oyimirira ndikukhala ndi chizolowezi chotsuka mvula ndi klorini pafupipafupi.