Zinthu zazikulu za Down syndrome

Zamkati

• Matenda wamba
• Makhalidwe ozindikira

Ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amadziwika nthawi yomweyo atangobadwa chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo yokhudzana ndi matendawa.

Zina mwazikhalidwe zomwe zimakonda kupezeka ndi monga:

• Maso a Oblique, anakokera m'mwamba;
• Mphuno yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono;
• Pakamwa kakang'ono koma ndi lilime lalikulu kuposa lachilendo;
• Makutu kutsika kuposa zachilendo;
• Chingwe chokha mdzanja lanu;
• Manja otambalala ndi zala zazifupi;
• Malo owonjezera pakati pa chala chachikulu chakumapazi ndi zala zina zakuphazi.

Komabe, zina mwazikhalidwezi zitha kukhalanso mwa ana obadwa kumene omwe alibe matendawa ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizirira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikufufuza za majini, kuti mudziwe kuti pali makope atatu a chromosome 21.

Matenda wamba

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe wamba, anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome nawonso amakhala ndi mavuto amtima, monga mtima kulephera, mwachitsanzo, kapena matenda a chithokomiro, monga hypothyroidism.

Pafupifupi theka la milanduyi, maso amasinthabe omwe atha kuphatikizira strabismus, kuvutika kuwona patali kapena pafupi, ngakhalenso ng'ala.

Popeza ambiri mwa mavutowa ndiosavuta kuzindikira m'masiku ochepa oyambilira, ndizofala kwa ana kuti ayesedwe kangapo ali mwana, monga ultrasound, echocardiography kapena kuyezetsa magazi, kuti azindikire ngati pali matenda ena.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso omwe ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amayesedwa.

Makhalidwe ozindikira

Ana onse omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amatha kuchedwa pakukula kwamaluso, makamaka pamaluso monga:

• Kufika zinthu;
• Khalani tcheru;
• Khalani pansi;
• Kuyenda;
• Lankhulani ndi kuphunzira.

Kukula kwa mavutowa kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana, komabe, ana onse pamapeto pake amaphunzira maluso awa, ngakhale atha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mwana wina wopanda matendawa.

Kuti muchepetse nthawi yophunzirira, ana awa amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamagawo olankhula ndi othandizira, kotero kuti amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilankhulapo kale, ndikuthandizira kuphunzira kuphunzira, mwachitsanzo.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mudziwe zomwe zikuwathandiza kulimbikitsa mwana yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome: