Kodi m'mapapo mwanga emphysema, zizindikiro ndi matenda

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za m'mapapo mwanga emphysema
• Chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso momwe zimasinthira
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Pulmonary emphysema ndi matenda am'mapapo momwe mapapo amalephera kutanuka chifukwa chokhazikika pazowonongera kapena fodya, makamaka, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa alveoli, omwe ndi magulu omwe amasintha mpweya. Njira yotaya kufutukuka kwa m'mapapo imachitika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zizindikilo zimatenga nthawi kuti zidziwike.

Pulmonary emphysema ilibe mankhwala, koma chithandizo chothandizira kuthana ndi zizolowezi ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino, womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma bronchodilator komanso kupuma ma corticosteroids malinga ndi zomwe pulmonologist adalangiza. Pezani momwe mankhwala a emphysema amachitikira.

Zizindikiro za m'mapapo mwanga emphysema

Zizindikiro za m'mapapo mwanga emphysema zimawoneka m'mapapo kutopa kwawo ndipo alveoli amawonongeka ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizofala kwambiri kuti amawonekera atatha zaka 50, omwe ndi:

• Kumva kupuma movutikira;
• Kuwuma pachifuwa;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Ululu kapena zolimba pachifuwa;
• Zala zakumaso ndi zala zakumaso;
• Kutopa;
• Kuchuluka kwa ntchofu;
• Kutupa kwa chifuwa, motero, pachifuwa;
• Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda am'mapapo.

Kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka. M'magawo oyamba, kupuma pang'ono kumangobwera pokhapokha munthuyo atachita khama kwambiri, ndipo matendawa akamakulirakulirabe, amatha kuwonekera panthawi yopuma. Njira yabwino yowunikira chizindikirochi ndikuwunika ngati pali zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kutopa kwambiri kuposa kale, monga kukwera masitepe kapena kuyenda, mwachitsanzo.

Pazovuta kwambiri, emphysema imatha ngakhale kusokoneza kutha kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kusamba kapena kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo, komanso kuyambitsa kusowa kwa njala, kuonda, kukhumudwa, kugona movutikira komanso kutsitsa libido. Dziwani zambiri za pulmonary emphysema ndi momwe mungapewere.

Chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso momwe zimasinthira

Emphysema nthawi zambiri imawoneka mwa osuta komanso anthu omwe amakhala ndi utsi wambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni wamatabwa kapena kugwira ntchito m'migodi yamalasha, mwachitsanzo, popeza imakwiyitsa kwambiri komanso imawopseza minofu ya m'mapapo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mapapu amachepa komanso amakhala ndi zovulala zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa ntchito, ndichifukwa chake zimangoyamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo zoyambirira atakwanitsa zaka 50.

Pambuyo pazizindikiro zoyambirira, zizindikirazo zimangokulira ngati palibe chithandizo, ndipo liwiro lomwe zimawonjezeka zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa munthu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuti muwone ngati matendawa akuyambitsidwa ndi emphysema, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi pulmonologist kuti athe kudziwa zomwe zikuwoneka ndikuyeza monga chifuwa cha X-ray kapena computed tomography.

Komabe, mayeso amatha kuwonetsa zotsatira zabwinobwino, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto, choncho ngati izi zitachitika, dokotala wanu atha kuyesabe ntchito yamapapu kuti awone kusinthana kwa oxygen m'mapapu, omwe amatchedwa spirometry. Mvetsetsani momwe spirometry yachitidwira.