Viral pharyngitis: zizindikiro zazikulu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za matenda pharyngitis
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha tizilombo pharyngitis

Viral pharyngitis ndikutupa kwa pharynx komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa kachilombo, ndichifukwa chake ndizofala kwambiri kuti pharyngitis iwoneke limodzi ndi chimfine kapena matenda ena am'mapapo. Komabe, matenda a pharyngitis amathanso kuwonekera padera, omwe amakhudza pharynx okha.

Viral pharyngitis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera mwa kupuma kwa timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimitsidwa mlengalenga mumene muli kachilomboka, kulumikizana ndi malo owonongeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zitha kuyipitsidwanso.

Zizindikiro za matenda pharyngitis

Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizovuta komanso zovuta kumeza. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kachilombo kokhudzana ndi kachilomboka, komabe, mwazizindikiro zina zomwe zimawoneka ndi izi:

• Chikhure;
• Malungo;
• Mutu wokhazikika;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana;
• Chifuwa chowuma ndi mphuno yothamanga.

Nthawi zambiri, pharyngitis imawoneka yolumikizidwa ndi vuto lina lathanzi, chifukwa chake, kutupa kwa pharynx sikudziwikanso, kumangopatsidwa vuto lalikulu, lomwe lingakhale chimfine kapena mononucleosis.

Komabe, nthawi zonse pamene zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo za zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi zina zioneka, monga mawanga ofiira pakhungu ndi zilonda zopweteka pakhosi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala kukatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba oyenera chithandizo. Onani zambiri za pharyngitis.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Viral pharyngitis ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa pharyngitis ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala chifukwa cha chimfine ndi chimfine. Chifukwa chake, mavairasi akulu okhudzana ndi virus pharyngitis ndi Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Parainfluenza ndi Influenza, omwe amakhala okhudzana ndi fuluwenza. Kuphatikiza apo, nkutheka kuti chimfine chimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a Adenovirus, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi conjunctivitis.

N'kuthekanso kuti tizilombo ta pharyngitis timachokera ku Epstein-Barr virus, yomwe imayambitsa mononucleosis, ndipo imatha kupatsirana kudzera m'malovu, otchedwa kiss kiss.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Popeza kachilombo ka pharyngitis kaŵirikaŵiri kamawoneka limodzi ndi matenda ena, si zachilendo kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kazindikiridwe kokha. Komabe, popeza palibe mankhwala enieni a pharyngitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, chithandizo cha matendawa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira kuchiritsa pharyngitis.

Komabe, kuti apange matendawa, dokotala wa banja kapena otorhino, ayenera kuyesa thupi ndikuwunika zomwe zapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kumathandizanso kudziwa ngati pali mabakiteriya pakhosi omwe atha kuyambitsa matenda. Izi zikachitika, mankhwala angafunike kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Chithandizo cha tizilombo pharyngitis

Zizindikiro za matenda a pharyngitis nthawi zambiri zimatha masiku ochepa ndipo thupi limatha kuthana ndi kachilombo kamodzi mpaka sabata limodzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti izi munthu azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, amwe madzi amadzimadzi ambiri ndikupumula, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi kusamvana kwa virus pharyngitis kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri.

Dokotala wabanja kapena otorhinolaryngologist angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi ma analgesic, monga paracetamol ndi Ibuprofen, kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso zam'mero ​​zotupa. Ndikofunika kuti mankhwalawa agwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala.