Cystic fibrosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zovuta zotheka
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 2. Kusintha kwa zakudya
• 3. Physiotherapy magawo
• 4. Opaleshoni

Cystic fibrosis ndimatenda amtundu omwe amakhudza protein m'thupi, yotchedwa CFTR, yomwe imatulutsa timadzi tambiri tambiri tambiri, tomwe timakhala tovuta kutha ndipo timathera kukuunjikira mkati mwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka m'mapapo ndi kugaya chakudya.

Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudza moyo wabwino, monga kupuma movutikira, kupuma pafupipafupi komanso matenda opumira pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhalanso ndi zizindikilo zingapo zam'mimba, monga kupanga bulky, greasy and smelly stools kapena kudzimbidwa, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo za cystic fibrosis zimawoneka muubwana ndipo matendawa amapezeka msanga, komabe, palinso anthu omwe alibe zizindikilo ndipo, chifukwa chake, amatha kuzindikira pambuyo pake. Mulimonsemo, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa, chifukwa chimalepheretsa matendawa kukulira ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo, zikakhalapo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za cystic fibrosis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka paubwana, koma zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu. Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha cystic fibrosis ndikukula kwa ntchentche mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zina monga:

• Kumva kupuma movutikira;
• Kukhosomola kosalekeza, ndi phlegm kapena magazi;
• Kupuma pamene akupuma;
• Kuvuta kupuma mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• Matenda sinusitis;
• Chibayo ndi chifuwa kawirikawiri;
• Matenda am'mapapo;
• Mapangidwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzi, omwe amafanana ndi kukula kosalimba kwa minyewa yomwe imayala mphuno. Mvetsetsani kuti polyp nasal ndi momwe mungachitire.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi vuto lakugaya chakudya, monga:

• Manyowa okhala ndi fungo loipa, bulky ndi greasy;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
• Zovuta pakulemera;
• Wochepa thupi;
• Kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi;
• Kudzimbidwa;
• Kuperewera kwa chakudya m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilozi, ndizofala kuti anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis amve kuwawa, kuphatikiza mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi ndi thukuta la saltier.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta za cystic fibrosis zimakhudza kwambiri kupuma, kugaya chakudya komanso njira zoberekera. Chifukwa chake, pakhoza kukhala kukula kwa bronchitis, sinusitis, chibayo, tizilombo tamphuno, pneumothorax, kulephera kupuma, matenda ashuga, kutsekeka kwa madontho a ndulu, chiwindi ndi mavuto am'mimba, kufooka kwa mafupa ndi kusabereka, makamaka kwa amuna.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a cystic fibrosis amatha kupangidwa pobadwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a chidendene. Komabe, kuti mutsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa, m'pofunika kuti muyese thukuta ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumalola kuzindikira kusinthika komwe kumayambitsa matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti kuyesa kwaonyamula kumachitika, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuopsa kwakubereka ana omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis, ndipo kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika makamaka ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa kwa matenda.

Munthuyo samapezeka atabadwa kapena m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wake, matendawa amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi cholinga chofufuzira za kusintha kwa matendawa, kapena kudzera pachikhalidwe cha zitsanzo za zinthu zomwe zimachokera kukhosi.ndi cholinga chofufuza kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya, motero, kulola matendawa, kuphatikiza pakuyezetsa magazi kuti awunikire michere ina.

Mayeso a ntchito yamapapu angathenso kulamulidwa ndi adotolo, komanso chifuwa cha X-rays kapena computed tomography. Mayeserowa amalamulidwa kwa achinyamata komanso achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda opuma.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha cystic fibrosis nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndikudya mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, kupuma kwa thupi ndi kuwunika zakudya, kuti athetse matendawa ndikukhalitsa moyo wamunthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, opaleshoni imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina, makamaka pakakhala kutsekeka kwa ngalande kapena pakakhala zovuta zowopsa za kupuma.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala a cystic fibrosis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga choteteza matenda, kulola kuti munthu azipuma mosavuta komanso kupewa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala akulu omwe dokotala angakuwonetseni ndi awa:

• Mavitamini a Pancreatic, yomwe imayenera kuperekedwa pakamwa, yomwe cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya ndi kuyamwa michere;
• Maantibayotiki kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda am'mapapo;
• Achifwamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mayendedwe apansi atseguke komanso kupumula minofu ya bronchial;
• Zolemba zambiri kuthandiza kumasula ntchofu;

Nthawi yomwe kupuma kumakulirakulira ndipo wodwalayo ali ndi zovuta monga bronchitis kapena chibayo, mwachitsanzo, angafunikire kulandira mpweya kudzera mumask. Ndikofunika kuti chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa chikutsatiridwa molingana ndi zomwe adalemba kuti moyo wa munthu ukhale wabwino.

2. Kusintha kwa zakudya

Kuwunika zaumoyo mu cystic fibrosis ndikofunikira, chifukwa ndizodziwika kuti odwalawa amalephera kunenepa komanso kukula, kuperewera kwa zakudya komanso, nthawi zina, kusowa zakudya m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulangiza wazakudya kuti azithandizira pazakudya ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi, kulimbana ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, zakudya za munthu yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis ayenera:

• Kukhala wolemera ma calories, monga wodwala sangathe kugaya chakudya chonse chomwe amadya;
• Khalani olemera mu mafuta ndi mapuloteni chifukwa odwala alibe ma enzyme onse am'mimba komanso amataya michereyi m'mipando;
• Onjezerani ndi zowonjezera mavitamini A, D, E ndi K, kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi michere yonse yomwe amafunikira.

Zakudyazo zimayenera kuyamba pomwe cystic fibrosis imapezeka, ndikusinthidwa malinga ndi kusintha kwa matendawa. Phunzirani zambiri za kudyetsa cystic fibrosis.

3. Physiotherapy magawo

Chithandizo cha physiotherapeutic cholinga chake ndikutulutsa kutulutsa kwachinsinsi, kukonza kusinthana kwa mpweya m'mapapu, kuyeretsa njira zopumira ndikuwongolera kutha kwake, kudzera pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zida.Kuphatikiza apo, physiotherapy imathandizanso kulimbikitsa mafupa ndi minofu ya pachifuwa, kumbuyo ndi mapewa kudzera pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi.

The physiotherapist ayenera kusamalira kusintha maluso malingana ndi zosowa za munthu kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino. Ndikofunika kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chichitike kuyambira pomwe matenda amapezeka, ndipo amatha kuchitira kunyumba kapena kuofesi.

4. Opaleshoni

Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichikwanira kuthana ndi matenda ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda, adotolo atha kunena zakufunika kumuika m'mapapo. Kuphatikiza apo, opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa pomwe ntchofu imalepheretsa ngalande, kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa chamoyo. Mvetsetsani momwe kusintha kwa mapapo kumachitikira komanso pakafunika kutero.