Giardiasis (Giardia lamblia): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere giardiasis

Giardiasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi protozoan Giardia lamblia, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakumeza ziphuphu za tiziromboti topezeka m'madzi, chakudya kapena zinthu zina.

Matenda ndi Giardia lamblia ndizofala kwambiri kuchitika mwa ana ndipo amatha kuzindikirika chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina monga kutsegula m'mimba, mseru, chimbudzi chachikaso, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutalika, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mankhwalawa athe kuyambika.

Pofuna kuchiza giardiasis, adotolo amalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi tiziromboti, monga Metronidazole, Secnidazole kapena Tinidazole, ndipo kupumula ndi kumwa madzi kumalimbikitsidwanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za giardiasis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakati pa masabata 1 ndi 3 atadwala, koma odwala ambiri, makamaka achikulire, samatha kuwonetsa zizindikilo za matendawa chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chotukuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiritso za giardiasis, makamaka kwa ana, monga:

• Kukokana m'mimba;
• Kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumatha kuwoneka kovuta komanso kwamphamvu kapena kungakhale kofatsa komanso kosalekeza;
• Kutupa m'mimba;
• Kuchepetsa mwangozi;
• Mipando yachikaso, ndi zizindikilo zakupezeka kwa mafuta;
• Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamatumbo;
• Kutentha pa chifuwa, kutentha ndi chimbudzi cholakwika.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuoneka modzidzimutsa kapena pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yayitali kuti matendawa adziwike, pamakhala mwayi wambiri kuti wodwalayo atha kukhala ndi mavuto monga kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, chifukwa chakusowa kwa michere m'matumbo. Onani zizindikiro zina zisanu zomwe zitha kuwonetsa nyongolotsi.

Onani zizindikiro za izi ndi matenda ena opatsirana:

Momwe mungadziwire

Kuzindikira kwa giardiasis kumapangidwa kutengera zizindikiritso ndikuwunika kwamankhwala kwa wodwalayo, ndipo ndikofunikanso kuyesa mayeso a chopondapo, chomwe chimazindikira kupezeka kwa ziphuphu zamatenda mu chopondapo. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyesa kwa chimbudzi kumachitikira.

Komabe, si zachilendo kuti mayeserowo akhale olakwika, ngakhale mutakhala ndi kachilombo, choncho nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kubwereza mayeso kapena kuyesa mitundu ina ya mayeso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodalirika, monga kuyesa kwa ma immunological pamwazi ndi mipando kapena, ngakhale kusonkhanitsa kwa aspirate kapena matumbo a biopsy.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kutumiza kwa giardiasis kumachitika mwa kumeza ma cysts okhwima a Giardia, zomwe zitha kuchitika motere:

• Kuyamwa madzi owonongeka;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zoyipa, monga ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika kapena zosasambitsidwa bwino;
• Kuyambira kwa munthu ndi munthu, kudzera pakukhudzana ndi manja oipitsidwa, ofala kwambiri m'malo okhala unyinji wa anthu, monga malo osungira ana masana;
• Kuyanjana kwapamtima kwa anal.

Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto zitha kukhalanso ndi kachilombo ndikupatsitsa zotupa kuchokera ku Giardiachifukwa chake, ayenera kuthandizidwa ngati angakayikire.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha giardiasis chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi protozoan yomwe imayambitsa matendawa, monga Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Secnidazole kapena Imidazole, mwachitsanzo, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizochi chimatenga masiku 1 mpaka 5, kutengera mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe azachipatala alili, komabe, pamavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwalawa kwa milungu itatu. Dziwani zambiri za mankhwala omwe awonetsedwa pamtundu uliwonse wa mphutsi ndi momwe mungamwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutenthetsa madzi ndikumwa kwamadzimadzi ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, ngakhale ndi seramu mumitsempha, itha kukhala yofunikira chifukwa chakutaya madzi m'thupi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Momwe mungapewere giardiasis

Pofuna kupewa giardiasis, njira zaukhondo ndizofunikira, monga kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse musanapite mkamwa, kukonza kutsuka kwamasamba, makamaka omwe amadya yaiwisi, kuchiritsa agalu ndi amphaka omwe akhoza kukhala opatsirana, chifukwa amatha kupatsira Kuphatikiza pa kusamalira madzi musanamwe, monga kuwira kapena kusefa. Fufuzani kuti ndi njira ziti zothandiza kusungira madzi ndi kuwamwetsa.