Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima

Zamkati

• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima zimachitika chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa magazi komwe mtima sungapope, ndikuphatikizanso kutopa pakuchita khama, kupuma movutikira, kutupa ndi kutsokomola, mwachitsanzo. Popita nthawi, zizindikilo zimatha kusanduka kutopa mwa kuyesetsa pang'ono, monga kudya kapena kutsuka mano, komanso mawonekedwe a kutupa amafalikira mthupi lonse.

Munthu akakhala ndi zodabwitsazi, akuyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri wazachipatala kuti azindikire vutolo ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuchiritsa kapena ngakhale kumuika mtima, zikavuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za kulephera kwa mtima ndi monga:

• Kutopa, kufooka ndi kuchepa thupi poyeserera;
• Kugona ndi mpweya wochepa masana;
• Kutupa kwa mapazi, miyendo, akakolo ndi mimba;
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu;
• Kuuma usiku;
• Kusagaya bwino, nseru ndi chidzalo;
• Kufufuma pachifuwa mutatha kuchita khama;
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Zovuta kukhazikika;
• Kunenepa chifukwa chosungira madzi;
• Mkodzo wochulukirapo komanso kuchuluka kwamikodzo, makamaka usiku.

Kuphatikiza pa zisonyezozi, kupweteka pachifuwa kumatha kuwoneka, komwe kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda amtima. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za matenda a mtima.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuti azindikire kulephera kwa mtima, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso osiyanasiyana, monga kuyezetsa magazi, X-rays pachifuwa kuti athe kuyesa mtima ndi mapapo, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, magnetic resonance, computed tomography, kapena angiography, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani momwe angiography imachitikira komanso zoyenera kuchita pokonzekera mayeso.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Akazindikira, mankhwala ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamtima ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa minofu ya mtima, antihypertensives ndi diuretics, kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi pamtima ndikuchepetsa kusungidwa kwa magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kosinthidwa ndi katswiri wamtima, monga kuyenda kapena kupalasa njinga, ndipo, nthawi zina, kulimbitsa thupi, kumalimbikitsidwanso kuti zithandizire wodwalayo kuchira ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo. Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muike mtima wina. Onani zambiri zamankhwala ochepetsa mtima.

Onani malangizo a katswiri wazakudya Tatiana Zanin kuti mudziwe zomwe mungadye kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zanu, kukwaniritsa chithandizo chake: