Ashuga phazi: chimene chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha phazi la ashuga
• Momwe phazi la ashuga limasanjidwira
• 1. Gulu la Wagner
• 2. Gulu la Texas
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zodzitetezera 5 kupewa mavuto aakulu
• 1. Muzisunga shuga m'magazi anu
• 2. Yang'anani mapazi anu tsiku ndi tsiku
• 3. Sungani mapazi anu ndi ukhondo ndi madzi
• 4. Dulani misomali yanu kawiri pamwezi ndipo musachotse zolumikizira
• 5. Valani nsapato zotseka, zofewa
• Zovuta zotheka phazi la ashuga

Phazi la ashuga ndichimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za matenda ashuga, zomwe zimachitika munthuyu atakhala kale ndi matenda ashuga ndipo, motero, samva mawonekedwe a mabala, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zovulala zina mwendo. Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, mabalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achiritsidwe kuposa momwe zimakhalira, chifukwa chake, amatha kuyambitsa matenda obwereza, kukulitsa chiwopsezo chodulidwa phazi.

Zovuta zamtunduwu zimakonda kupezeka ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi sikuwongoleredwa motero, imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zopewera kuyambika kwake ndikumwa mankhwala oyenera a matenda ashuga. Onani zovuta zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi za matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe mawonekedwe a phazi la ashuga ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kokawunikidwa miyendo yokhazikika, yomwe imatha kuchitika tsiku lililonse kunyumba, koma iyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi dokotala kuofesi. Nthawi yomwe phazi la ashuga limakhalapo kale, ndikofunikira kupanga mavalidwe kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, komanso kuvala nsapato zabwino ndikukhala oyenera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha phazi la ashuga ndikuwonekera kwa mabala omwe samapweteka komanso omwe amatenga nthawi kuti achire. Komabe, zizindikilo zina zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kupweteka nthawi zonse kapena kumva kulasalasa;
• Kutayika kwamapazi;
• Kutupa kwa phazi;
• Fungo lonunkha pamapazi;
• Khungu lakuthwa pamapazi;
• Kutuluka kwa mafinya kudzera m'mabala;
• Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa khungu la phazi.

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adotolo kuti awunike bwinobwino khungu lawo ndikuzindikira kuopsa kwa phazi la ashuga, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa phazi la ashuga kumapangidwa ndi sing'anga wamkulu kapena endocrinologist kapena dotolo wa zamitsempha ndipo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa kumunsi kumunsi. Komabe, adotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala komanso / kapena kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vuto, monga foloko yokonzera Rydel-Seiffer, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa kugwedezeka komwe munthuyo amatha kumva phazi. Chiyeso china chofala kwambiri ndi Eco-doppler, momwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ultrasound kuyesa kupenda magazi m'mitsempha yayikulu ndi mitsempha ya mikono ndi miyendo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha phazi la ashuga

Maonekedwe a phazi la ashuga amapezeka pafupipafupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Matenda a shuga kwa zaka zoposa 10;
• Matenda a shuga;
• Mbiri ya zilonda zam'mimba kapena kudula ziwalo;
• Zosintha zala toenails.

Mavuto amtunduwu amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna komanso mwa anthu omwe alibe chithandizo choyenera cha matenda ashuga kapena omwe samawona dokotala pafupipafupi kuti akawunike.

Momwe phazi la ashuga limasanjidwira

Pali masikelo awiri oti azindikire kukula kwa phazi la ashuga:

1. Gulu la Wagner

Kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo iyi kwakhala kukucheperachepera, kusinthidwa ndi sikelo ya Texas. Mugawoli pali madigiri a 6, kutengera mtundu wa zosintha zomwe zilipo:

• Kalasi 0: phazi lowopsa, koma opanda mabala kapena zilonda;
• Kalasi I: kupezeka kwa chilonda chapamwamba;
• Gawo II: kupezeka kwa zilonda zakuya, ndikuphatikizika ndi tendon;
• Gulu lachitatu: zilonda ndi mafupa;
• Kalasi IV: chilonda chakumidzi;
• Kalasi V: chilonda chakumapazi.

2. Gulu la Texas

Kuchulukaku kunapangidwa ndi University of Texas ndipo amagawa kuvulala kwamapazi ashuga kutengera kuzama komanso kupezeka kwa matenda kapena ischemia phazi:

Ndikofunikira kuti zotupa zonse za phazi la ashuga ziwunikidwe ndikuikidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa izi zithandizira kukonza chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chofunikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha phazi la ashuga chimachitika molingana ndi zisonyezo zomwe zimaperekedwa, kuphatikiza pagulu la ovulala ashuga, ndipo ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala, ngakhale atadulidwa pang'ono kapena mabala, chifukwa amatha kukulira msanga .

Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha tizilombo m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Kusintha kwatsopano pa zakudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa matenda ashuga;
• Kuvala mabala tsiku ndi tsiku.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikulimbikitsa kuchira. Komabe, pamene bala silikupezeka msanga kapena ngati wodwalayo sakuchiza moyenera, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa limatha kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kudula phazi kapena gawo la phazi.

Nthawi zina, chilondacho chikakhala chakuya kwambiri ndipo chikusowa chisamaliro chanthawi zonse, angalimbikitsidwe kuchipatala.

Zodzitetezera 5 kupewa mavuto aakulu

Njira zina zofunika kuzisamalirira tikamalandira chithandizo, koma zomwe zimathandizanso kupewa kuyambika kwa phazi la ashuga ndi izi:

1. Muzisunga shuga m'magazi anu

Ili ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pochiza kapena kupewa phazi la ashuga, chifukwa shuga akamakhala wokwera kwa nthawi yayitali, magazi amakhala ovuta kufikira kumapeto kwa thupi, ndipo mapazi ndiwo dera lomwe limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusayenda bwino.

Chifukwa chake, pakakhala magazi ochepa omwe amafika kumapazi, maselowo amafowoka ndipo phazi limayamba kutaya chidwi, ndikupangitsa mabala kapena zilonda kuti zizichira pang'onopang'ono ndikudziwika pokhapokha atafika kale patali.

2. Yang'anani mapazi anu tsiku ndi tsiku

Chifukwa chowopsa chotaya chidwi, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi chowunika mapazi awo tsiku lililonse, mwina nthawi yakusamba kapena podzuka, mwachitsanzo. Ngati mkhalidwe wakuthupi sukuloleza kapena ngati kuwonekerako sikuli bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena kupempha thandizo kwa munthu wina poyang'ana mapazi.

Muyenera kuyang'ana ming'alu, chilblains, mabala, mabala, mabala kapena kusintha kwa utoto, ndipo muyenera kuwona dokotala ngati muwona kupezeka kwa kusintha kumeneku.

3. Sungani mapazi anu ndi ukhondo ndi madzi

Muyenera kusambitsa mapazi anu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda komanso sopo wosalowerera ndale, mosamala kuti muzitsuka bwino pakati pa zala ndi chidendene. Kenako, pukutani mapazi anu ndi chopukutira chofewa, osapukuta khungu, ndikungoyanika ndi kuthamanga pang'ono kuchokera pa thaulo.

Mukatsuka, ndikofunikirabe kupaka mafuta onunkhira pamapazi anu onse, kusamala kuti musasiye kirimu chilichonse chomwe chakhala pakati pazala zanu ndi misomali. Iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume mwachilengedwe musanavale masokosi kapena nsapato zotsekedwa.

4. Dulani misomali yanu kawiri pamwezi ndipo musachotse zolumikizira

Ndikofunikira kuti musapewe misomali yanu pafupipafupi, moyenera kuichita kawiri kokha pamwezi, kuti musalimbikitse mawonekedwe amiyala yamisomali kapena misomali yolowera. Kuphatikiza apo, cuticle iyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuteteza khungu ku mabala ndi zokopa.

Ndikofunikanso kudula misomali yanu molunjika, ndipo ma callus ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa mapazi komanso amene amadziwa kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga. Ngati ma callus amapezeka nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuyankhula ndi adokotala kuti afufuze zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

5. Valani nsapato zotseka, zofewa

Nsapato yabwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga iyenera kutsekedwa, kuti tipewe mabala ndi ming'alu, kuphatikiza pokhala ofewa, womasuka komanso wokhala ndi zolimba, kuti muteteze poyenda.

Amayi amayenera kukonda zidendene zazitali, zazitali, zomwe zimapereka gawo labwino pathupi. Muyenera kupewa nsapato zapulasitiki, zopyapyala kapena zolimba, ndipo chinsonga chabwino ndikuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi nsapato ziwiri zoti musinthe pakati masana, kuti phazi lisavutike ndikusauka kwa nsapato yomweyo kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi.

Zovuta zotheka phazi la ashuga

Zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri phazi la ashuga ndimatenda am'munsi am'mimba, kupweteka kapena kufooka m'deralo komanso ischemia. Vuto lalikulu komanso lowopsa la phazi la ashuga ndikudula kwa mwendo wapansi, ndiye kuti, kudula kwa opareshoni, kaya ndi phazi kapena mwendo wokha.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza matenda ashuga ndi gawo lotsogola la matenda ashuga, munthu amatha kukhala ndi vuto la masomphenya, monga khungu, ngakhale mavuto amisala omwe amabweretsa dialysis kapena mankhwala a hemodialysis pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri kumapazi a odwala matenda ashuga ndi osteomyelitis, omwe amatha kupangitsa khungu kudulidwa chifukwa chakuchepetsa matenda. Dziwani zambiri za matenda a osteomyelitis ndi chithandizo. Mvetsetsani bwino tanthauzo la matenda ashuga komanso momwe mungapewere.