Kumvetsetsa Sinus Rhythm

Zamkati

• Sinus yachibadwa
• Sinus rhythm arrhythmia
• Sinus tachycardia
• Sinus bradycardia
• Matenda a sinus
• Mfundo yofunika

Sinus rhythm ndi chiyani?

Sinus rhythm amatanthauza kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kumatsimikizika ndi sinus node ya mtima wanu. Nthendayi ya sinus imapanga magetsi omwe amayenda mumtima mwanu, ndikupangitsa kuti igwirizane, kapena kumenya. Mutha kuganiza za sinus node ngati pacemaker wachilengedwe.

Ngakhale zofananira, sinus rhythm ndiyosiyana ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Kugunda kwa mtima wanu kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwakanthawi komwe mtima wanu umagunda mumphindi. Sinus rhythm, komano, imangotengera momwe kugunda kwanu kumakhalira.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire zamitundumitundu ya sinus malimbidwe ndi tanthauzo lake

Sinus yachibadwa

Mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wa sinus umatanthauzidwa ngati mungoli wa mtima wathanzi. Zimatanthawuza kuti kukhudzika kwamagetsi kuchokera ku mfundo yanu ya sinus kumafalitsidwa bwino.

Akuluakulu, mayendedwe abwinobwino a sinus nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kugunda kwa mtima kwa 60 mpaka 100 pamphindi. Komabe, kugunda kwamitima yabwinobwino kumasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu. Phunzirani zomwe kugunda kwanu kwamtima kuli.

Sinus rhythm arrhythmia

Pamene mtima wanu ukugunda kambirimbiri kapena kangapo pamphindi, umatchedwa arrhythmia.

Sinus tachycardia

Sinus tachycardia imachitika mukakhala kuti sinus node yanu imatumiza zikhumbo zambiri zamagetsi munthawi inayake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima wanu uzigunda mofulumira. Ngakhale kugunda kwamagetsi komwe kumapangitsa mtima wanu kugunda kungakhale kwachilendo, mayendedwe amenyedwewa ndi achangu kuposa masiku onse. Wina yemwe ali ndi kugunda kwamtima kopitilira 100 pamphindi amadziwika kuti ali ndi tachycardia.

Mutha kukhala ndi tachycardia ndipo simukudziwa, chifukwa sikuti nthawi zonse zimayambitsa zizindikilo. Nthawi zina, sinus tachycardia imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chokumana ndi zovuta zazikulu, kuphatikiza kulephera kwa mtima, kupwetekedwa mtima, kapena kumangidwa kwamtima mwadzidzidzi.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa sinus tachycardia, kuphatikizapo:

• malungo
• nkhawa, mantha, kapena kukhumudwa
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• kuwonongeka kwa mtima wanu chifukwa cha matenda a mtima
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• hyperthyroidism
• kutaya magazi kwambiri

Sinus bradycardia

Sinus bradycardia ndi yosiyana ndi sinus tachycardia ndipo imachitika pamene sinus node yanu siyitumiza zikhumbo zokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kugunda kwa mtima kochepera 60 kumenyedwa pamphindi.

Kumbukirani kuti kugunda kwamtima pansi pamphika 60 pamphindi kumatha kukhala kwachilendo kwa anthu ena, makamaka achikulire komanso othamanga. Kwa ena, komabe, chitha kukhala chisonyezo kuti mtima wanu sukugawa magazi okwanira okosijeni mthupi lanu.

Monga sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• kuwonongeka kwa mtima wanu chifukwa cha matenda a mtima
• ndi vuto lanu la sinus
• nkhani zamagetsi zamagetsi mumtima mwanu
• kuwonongeka kwa mtima wanu wokhudzana ndi ukalamba
• hypothyroidism

Matenda a sinus

Matenda a sinus odwala ndi ambulera yamagulu azizindikiro omwe akuwonetsa vuto ndi mfundo za sinus. Kuphatikiza pa sinus node arrhythmias, mitundu ina ya matenda a sinus syndrome ndi awa:

• Sinus kumangidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti sinus node yanu isiyiretu kufalitsa zikoka zamagetsi.
• Sinoatrial chipika. Zilimbikitso zamagetsi zimayenda pang'onopang'ono kudzera munjira yanu ya sinus, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima wanu uziyenda pang'onopang'ono.
• Matenda a Bradycardia-tachycardia (tachy-brady). Mtima wanu umagunda mosinthana mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono.

Mfundo yofunika

Sinus rhythm amatanthauza mayendedwe amtima wanu omwe amamangidwa ndi sinus node, thupi lanu pacemaker yachilengedwe. Nyimbo yabwinobwino ya sinus imatanthauza kuti kugunda kwa mtima wanu sikungafanane. Pamene node yanu ya sinus imatumiza zikhumbo zamagetsi mwachangu kwambiri kapena pang'onopang'ono, zimabweretsa sinus arrhythmia, kuphatikiza sinus tachycardia kapena sinus bradycardia. Kwa anthu ena, sinus arrhythmia sichinthu chodetsa nkhawa, koma kwa ena chitha kukhala chizindikiro chazovuta.