Njira yoberekera yachikazi: ziwalo zamkati ndi zakunja ndi ntchito

Zamkati

• Ziwalo zoberekera zamkati
• 1. Mazira ochuluka
• 2. Machubu a chiberekero
• 3. Chiberekero
• 4. Nyini
• Ziwalo zoberekera zakunja
• Momwe njira yoberekera yaikazi imagwirira ntchito

Njira yoberekera yachikazi imafanana ndi ziwalo zomwe zimayang'anira makamaka kubereka kwa amayi ndipo ntchito zawo zimayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni achikazi a estrogen ndi progesterone.

Ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi zimakhala ndi ziwalo zamkati, monga thumba losunga mazira awiri, machubu awiri a chiberekero, chiberekero ndi nyini, ndi kunja, komwe chiwalo chake chachikulu ndi maliseche, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi milomo yayikulu ndi yaying'ono, phiri la pubic, hymen, clitoris ndi zopangitsa. Ziwalozo ndizoyang'anira kupanga magemu achikazi, omwe ndi mazira, olola kuyika kwa mluza ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutenga pakati.

Moyo wobereka wa mayi umayamba pakati pa zaka 10 mpaka 12 ndipo umatha pafupifupi zaka 30 mpaka 35, zomwe zimafanana ndi nthawi yomwe maliseche achikazi amakhala okhwima komanso ogwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Nthawi yomaliza ya msambo, yomwe imachitika zaka 45 ndipo imayimira kutha kwa moyo wobereka, popeza ziwalo zoberekera zimayamba kuchepa, koma mkaziyo amakwanitsabe kukhalabe ndi moyo wogonana. Dziwani zonse zakusamba.

Ziwalo zoberekera zamkati

1. Mazira ochuluka

Amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thumba losunga mazira awiri, lililonse limakhazikika kumapeto kwa chiberekero. Mazira ambiri amakhala ndiudindo wopanga mahomoni azimayi ogonana, estrogen ndi progesterone, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zoberekera zachikazi, kuwonjezera pokhala ndi udindo kwa azimayi achiwiri otchulidwa. Dziwani zambiri za mahomoni achikazi ndi zomwe amapangira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndim'mazira osapanganika kumene kupanga dzira ndi kusasitsa kumachitika. Pakati pa nthawi yachonde, imodzi mwa mazira ambiri imatulutsa dzira limodzi mu chubu, njira yotchedwa ovulation. Mvetsetsani chomwe ovulation ndi pomwe zimachitika.

2. Machubu a chiberekero

Machubu ya chiberekero, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti machubu a chiberekero kapena ma fallopian tubes, ndi ma tubular, omwe amakhala pakati pa 10 mpaka 15 masentimita m'litali ndikulumikiza thumba losunga mazira m'chiberekero, akugwira ntchito ngati njira yopita ndi kumera mazira.

Nyanga zaku France zidagawika magawo anayi:

1. Zosavomerezeka, yomwe ili pafupi ndi ovary ndipo ili ndi nyumba zomwe zimathandizira kutenga gamete;
2. Zambiri, lomwe ndilo gawo lalitali kwambiri pa chubu la fallopian ndipo limakhala ndi khoma locheperako;
3. Mpweya, yomwe ndi yaifupi ndipo imakhala ndi khoma lokulirapo;
4. Zachilengedwe, yomwe imadutsa khoma la chiberekero ndipo ili mu myometrium, yomwe imafanana ndi pakati pakatikati pamimba pachiberekero.

Ndi m'machubu za chiberekero momwe dzira la umuna limakhalira, ndikudziwika kuti zygote kapena khungu la dzira, lomwe limasunthira m'chiberekero kuti likhazikike m'chiberekero ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa mazira.

3. Chiberekero

Chiberekero ndi chiwalo chopanda pake, nthawi zambiri chimayenda, chokhala ndi minofu ndipo chimakhala pakati pa chikhodzodzo ndi rectum ndipo chimalumikizana ndi m'mimba ndi nyini. Chiberekero chitha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi:

1. Mbiri, yomwe imakhudzana ndi timachubu;
2. Thupi;
3. Mpweya;
4. Chiberekero, lomwe limafanana ndi gawo la chiberekero lomwe lili kumaliseche.

Chiberekero chimadziwikanso kuti chomwe chimaphimbidwa kunja ndi malo ozungulira komanso mkati mwa endometrium, komwe ndi malo omwe kamwana kameneka kmaikidwa ndipo, pakalibe dzira la umuna, pali desquamation, yomwe imadziwika ndi kusamba.

Khomo lachiberekero ndilo gawo lotsika kwambiri la chiberekero, limakhala ndi zotupa zochepa ndipo limakhala ndi chibowo chapakati, ngalande ya khomo lachiberekero, yomwe imalumikiza chiberekero kumaliseche.

4. Nyini

Nyini imawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofananira la mkazi ndipo limafanana ndi njira yolumikizira mpaka chiberekero, ndiye kuti, imalola kulumikizana pakati pa chiberekero ndi chilengedwe chakunja.

Ziwalo zoberekera zakunja

Chiwalo chachikulu chakunja cha maliseche ndi maliseche, omwe amateteza nyini ndi mkodzo ndikukhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimathandiziranso:

• Mulu wa Pubic, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pubic mound, yomwe imadzionetsera ngati kutchuka kokhala ndi tsitsi ndi minofu ya adipose;
• Milomo yayikulu, yomwe ndi mapangidwe apakhungu okhala ndi minofu ya adipose ndipo amapanga makoma ofananira ndi maliseche. Amakutidwa ndi tsitsi chakumapeto ndipo amakhala ndi zopangitsa zopanda pake, thukuta ndi mafuta ochepera;
• Milomo yaying'ono, yomwe ndi timakola tiwiri ta khungu tating'onoting'ono, tomwe nthawi zambiri timakutidwa ndi labia majora. Milomo yaying'ono imasiyanitsidwa moyang'anizana ndi milomo yayikulu ndi poyambira pakati ndipo imakhala ndi zopangitsa zambiri;
• Nyimbo, ndi nembanemba yosawerengeka ya makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, yomwe imatseka kutseguka kwa ukazi. Kawirikawiri mkazi atangogonana koyamba, mimbayo imaphulika, zomwe zimatha kuwawa pang'ono ndikupangitsa kukha mwazi pang'ono;
• Nkhope, Yomwe imagwirizana ndi thupi laling'ono la erectile, lofanana ndi mbolo yamwamuna. Ndizolemera kwambiri, komanso milomo yaying'ono komanso yayikulu.

Kumaliseche kwake kumakhala ndimatenda, ma gland a Skene ndi ma gland a Bartholin, omalizawa amakhala ophatikizana pansi pa labia majora ndipo ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupaka nyini panthawi yogonana. Dziwani zambiri za ma gland a Bartholin.

Momwe njira yoberekera yaikazi imagwirira ntchito

Njira yoberekera yachikazi nthawi zambiri imafika pakukhwima pakati pa zaka 10 mpaka 12, momwe kusintha kwa unyamata kumatha kuzindikirika, monga mawonekedwe a mabere, tsitsi m'dera loberekera komanso msambo woyamba, wotchedwa menarche. Kukhwima kwa njira yoberekera kumachitika chifukwa chopanga mahomoni achikazi, omwe ndi estrogen ndi progesterone. Dziwani zosintha zathupi launyamata.

Moyo wobala wa mkazi umayambira msambo woyamba. Msambo umachitika chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi dzira lomwe limapangidwa mchiberekero ndipo limatulutsidwa mumachubu ya chiberekero mwezi uliwonse. Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mluza mchiberekero, endometrium, yomwe imafanana ndi gawo lamkati mwa chiberekero, imayamba kuphulika. Mvetsetsani momwe msambo umagwirira ntchito.