Khungu la khungu

Zamkati

• Kodi khungu limatanthauzanji?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa khungu?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pakhungu?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi khungu?
• Zolemba

Kodi khungu limatanthauzanji?

Chikopa cha khungu ndi njira yomwe imachotsa khungu pang'ono kuti likayesedwe. Zitsanzo za khungu zimayang'aniridwa ndi microscope kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa yapakhungu, matenda akhungu, kapena zovuta zamatenda monga psoriasis.

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zopangira khungu:

• Chiwombankhanga, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chozungulira kuti chichotse nyembazo.
• Kumeta ndevu, komwe kumachotsa chitsanzocho ndi lumo
• Chojambula chodabwitsa, chomwe chimachotsa chitsanzocho ndi mpeni wawung'ono wotchedwa scalpel.

Mtundu wa biopsy womwe mumapeza umadalira komwe kuli komanso kukula kwa dera lachilendo la khungu, lotchedwa khungu. Ma biopsies ambiri akhungu atha kuchitidwa muofesi ya othandizira azaumoyo kapena malo ena odwala.

Mayina ena: nkhonya biopsy, shave biopsy, biopsy yodabwitsa, khansa yapakhungu, khungu loyambira, squamous cell biopsy, melanoma biopsy

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Chikopa cha khungu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu kuphatikiza:

• Zovuta zakhungu monga psoriasis ndi chikanga
• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mafangasi a khungu
• Khansa yapakhungu. Biopsy ikhoza kutsimikizira kapena kutsimikizira ngati mole okayikira kapena kukula kwina kuli ndi khansa.

Khansa yapakhungu ndiyo khansa yodziwika kwambiri ku United States. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa yapakhungu ndim'magazi am'magazi am'magazi am'maso ndim'magazi am'magazi. Khansa izi sizimafalikira mbali zina za thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachiritsidwa ndi chithandizo. Mtundu wachitatu wa khansa yapakhungu umatchedwa melanoma. Matenda a khansa ya khansa ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi ena awiriwo, koma owopsa chifukwa amatha kufalikira. Imfa yambiri ya khansa yapakhungu imayamba chifukwa cha khansa ya pakhungu.

Chikopa cha khungu chimatha kuthandizira kuzindikira khansa yapakhungu koyambirira, pomwe kuli kosavuta kuchiza.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa khungu?

Mungafunike khungu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina zakhungu monga:

• Kuthamanga kosalekeza
• Khungu lakuthwa kapena lakuthwa
• Tsegulani zilonda
• Mole kapena kukula kwina kosasintha pamtundu, utoto, ndi / kapena kukula

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pakhungu?

Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka tsambalo ndikujambulitsa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yomwe mukuchita. Njira zina zonse zimadalira mtundu wa khungu lomwe mumapeza. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu:

Nkhonya biopsy

• Wothandizira zaumoyo adzaika chida chozungulira chapadera pakhungu lachilendo (chotupa) ndikusinthasintha kuti achotse khungu kakang'ono (pafupifupi kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo).
• Chitsanzocho chidzachotsedwa ndi chida chapadera
• Ngati khungu lalikulu lidatengedwa, mungafunike zolumikizira chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti mulembe tsambalo.
• Anzanu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowo mpaka magazi atasiya.
• Tsambali lidzakutidwa ndi bandeji kapena zovala zosabala.

Chiwombankhanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zotupa.

Chepetsani kumeta

• Wothandizira zaumoyo adzagwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena scalpel kuti achotse sampuli kumtunda kwakhungu lanu.
• Anzanu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito patsambalo poletsa magazi. Muthanso kupeza mankhwala omwe amapita pamwamba pa khungu (amatchedwanso mankhwala apakhungu) kuti athandize kuletsa magazi.

Kumeta kumeta kumakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati omwe amakupatsani akuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi khansa yapakhungu, kapena ngati muli ndi zotupa zomwe zimangokhala pakhungu lanu.

Chidwi chodabwitsa

• Dokotala wochita opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito scalpel kuti athetse khungu lonse (khungu lachilendo).
• Dokotalayo amatseka tsambalo ndikulumikiza.
• Anzanu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowo mpaka magazi atasiya.
• Tsambali lidzakutidwa ndi bandeji kapena zovala zosabala.

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira wanu akuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi khansa ya khansa, yomwe ndi khansa yapakhungu kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa biopsy, sungani malowa mutaphimbidwa ndi bandeji mpaka mutachira, kapena mpaka maulusi anu atuluke. Ngati mutakhala ndi zokopa, adzachotsedwa masiku 3-14 mutatha kuchita.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kwa khungu.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mutha kukhala ndi zipsera pang'ono, magazi, kapena zowawa patsamba la biopsy. Ngati zizindikirozi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku ochepa kapena zikukula, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zachilendo, zikutanthauza kuti palibe khansa kapena matenda apakhungu omwe amapezeka. Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, mungapezeke ndi chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal
• Matenda akhungu monga psoriasis
• Khansa yapakhungu. Zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya khansa yapakhungu: basal cell, squamous cell, kapena melanoma.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi khungu?

Ngati mungapezeke ndi basal cell kapena squamous cell khansa, chotupa chonse cha khansa chitha kuchotsedwa panthawi yokhudza khungu kapena posachedwa. Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika chithandizo china. Mukapezeka ndi khansa ya pakhungu, mufunika mayeso ena kuti muwone ngati khansara yafalikira. Kenako inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kupanga njira yamankhwala yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Zolemba

1. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kodi Khansa Yapakhungu Yoyambira Ndi Yotani ?; [zosinthidwa 2016 Meyi 10; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/what-is-basal-and-squamous-cell.html
2. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Intaneti]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Khansa Yapakhungu: (Non-Melanoma) Matenda; 2016 Dec [yotchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Intaneti]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Khansa Yapakhungu: (Non-Melanoma) Kuyamba; 2016 Dec [yotchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Kodi Khansa Yapakhungu ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2017 Apr 25; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Baltimore: Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; Laibulale ya Zaumoyo: Biopsy; [adatchula 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pathology/biopsy_85,p00950
6. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Khungu la khungu; 2017 Dec 29 [yotchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Kuzindikira Matenda a Khungu; [adatchula 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/biology-of-the-skin/diagnosis-of-skin-disorders
8. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Chithandizo cha Melanoma (PDQ®) -Patient Version; [adatchula 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
9. Zaumoyo wa PubMed [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information, US National Library of Medicine; Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakayezetsa khungu ?; [yasinthidwa 2016 Jul 28; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0088932
10. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida; c2018. Zilonda zamatenda akhungu: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2018 Apr 13; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Kuyesa Khungu; [adatchula 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00319
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Kuphwanya Khungu: Momwe Zimapangidwira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38030
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Khungu la Khungu: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Khungu la Khungu: Zowopsa; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
15. UW Health [Intaneti].Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Khungu la Khungu: Kuyang'ana Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html
16. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Khungu la khungu: Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Apr 13]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38014

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.