Nchiyani chikuyambitsa khungu ili?

Zamkati

• Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu, ndi zithunzi
• Ziphuphu
• Chilonda chozizira
• Matenda a Herpes simplex
• Actinic keratosis
• Matupi eczema
• Impetigo
• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis
• Psoriasis
• Nthomba
• Ziphuphu
• Sebaceous chotupa
• Matenda a MRSA (staph)
• Cellulitis
• Nkhanambo
• Zilonda
• Bullae
• Chithuza
• Nodule
• Chitupa
• Ming'oma
• Zithunzi
• Wart
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu?
• Mitundu ya zotupa zoyambirira
• Matuza
• Macule, PA
• Nodule
• Papule
• Pustule
• Chitupa
• Tirigu
• Mitundu ya zotupa pakhungu lachiwiri
• Kutumphuka
• Chilonda
• Kuchuluka
• Zipsera
• Kudwala khungu
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zotupa pakhungu?
• Kuzindikira zotupa pakhungu
• Kuchiza zotupa pakhungu
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Kusamalira kunyumba

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi zotupa pakhungu ndi chiyani?

Khungu pakhungu ndi gawo la khungu lomwe limakula modabwitsa kapena mawonekedwe poyerekeza ndi khungu lozungulira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zotupa pakhungu: pulayimale ndi sekondale. Zilonda zapakhungu zoyambirira ndimikhalidwe yachilendo ya khungu yomwe imakhalapo pobadwa kapena yomwe imapezeka m'moyo wamunthu.

Zilonda zam'khungu lachiwiri ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakhungu kapena khungu loyambilira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina akanda mole mpaka itatuluka magazi, chotupacho, chotupacho, tsopano ndi khungu lachiwiri.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu, ndi zithunzi

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa pakhungu. Nazi zifukwa 21 ndi mitundu.

Chenjezo: Zithunzi zojambula patsogolo.

Ziphuphu

• Amakonda kupezeka pankhope, m'khosi, m'mapewa, pachifuwa, komanso kumtunda kwakumbuyo
• Kutuluka pakhungu lokhala ndi mitu yakuda, mitu yoyera, ziphuphu, kapena zotupa zopweteka kwambiri
• Atha kusiya zipsera kapena kudetsa khungu ngati sanalandire chithandizo

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ziphuphu.

Chilonda chozizira

• Chotupa chofiira, chowawa, chodzaza madzi chomwe chimapezeka pafupi ndi kamwa ndi milomo
• Malo okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amalira kapena kuwotcha zilonda zisanachitike
• Matendawa amathanso kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zochepa, monga chimfine monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi ma lymph node otupa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza zilonda zozizira.

Matenda a Herpes simplex

• Ma virus a HSV-1 ndi HSV-2 amayambitsa zilonda zam'kamwa ndi maliseche
• Zotupa zopwetekazi zimachitika zokha kapena m'magulumagulu ndikulira madzi amtundu wachikasu kenako ndikutumphuka
• Zizindikiro zimaphatikizaponso zizindikiro zochepa za chimfine monga malungo, kutopa, ma lymph node otupa, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kuchepa kwa njala
• Matuza amatha kuonekeranso poyankha kupsinjika, msambo, matenda, kapena kuwonekera padzuwa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza herpes simplex.

Actinic keratosis

• Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera 2 cm, kapena kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo
• Chikopa cholimba, chotupa, kapena chokhwima
• Zimawoneka pamagulu amthupi omwe amalandila dzuwa (manja, mikono, nkhope, khungu, ndi khosi)
• Kawirikawiri pinki yamtundu koma imakhala ndi bulauni, tani, kapena imvi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza actinic keratosis.

Matupi eczema

• Mwina akufanana ndi kutentha
• Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamanja ndi m'manja
• Khungu limayabwa, lofiira, lofiira, kapena laiwisi
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimalira, kutuluka, kapena kutuphuka

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi chikanga.

Impetigo

• Ambiri mwa ana ndi ana
• Rash nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mbali mozungulira kamwa, chibwano, ndi mphuno
• Ziphuphu zokwiya komanso zotupa zomwe zimadzaza ndimadzi zomwe zimatuluka mosavuta ndikupanga utoto wowoneka ngati uchi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza impetigo.

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis

• Imawoneka patadutsa maola mpaka masiku mutakumana ndi allergen
• Rash ili ndi malire owoneka ndipo imawonekera pomwe khungu lako lidayakhudza chinthu chonyansacho
• Khungu limayabwa, lofiira, lofiira, kapena laiwisi
• Ziphuphu zomwe zimalira, kutuluka, kapena kutuphuka

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi dermatitis.

Psoriasis

• Zowonongeka, zasiliva, zamagulu akhungu
• Amakonda kupezeka pamutu, zigongono, mawondo, ndi kutsikira kumbuyo
• Itha kukhala yovuta kapena yopanda tanthauzo

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza psoriasis.

Nthomba

• Masango a zotupa zoyabwa, zofiira, ndi madzi amadzimadzi m'magawo osiyanasiyana amachiritso thupi lonse
• Chotupa chimatsagana ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, zilonda zapakhosi, komanso kusowa kwa njala
• Imakhalabe yopatsirana mpaka matuza onse atuluke

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza nthomba.

Ziphuphu

• Zotupa zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuyaka, kunyezimira, kapena kuyabwa, ngakhale kulibe matuza
• Kutupa komwe kumakhala ndi masango amadzimadzi odzaza madzi omwe amatha mosavuta ndikulira madzi
• Kutupa kumatuluka pamzera woloza womwe umawonekera kwambiri pamimba, koma ukhoza kuchitika mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikiza nkhope
• Kutupa kumatha kutsagana ndi malungo ochepa, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu, kapena kutopa

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ma shingles.

Sebaceous chotupa

• Ziphuphu zotulutsa magazi zimapezeka pankhope, m'khosi, kapena torso
• Ziphuphu zazikulu zingayambitse kupanikizika ndi kupweteka
• Sachita khansa ndipo akuchedwa kukula

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi zotupa.

Matenda a MRSA (staph)

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa Staphylococcus, kapena staph, mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana
• Amayambitsa matendawa mukamalowa pakhungu kapena pakhungu
• Matenda apakhungu nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati kuluma kwa kangaude, ndi chotupa chopweteka, chokwera, chofiira chomwe chimatha kukhetsa mafinya
• Zosowa kuti muchiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki amphamvu ndipo zitha kubweretsa zoopsa monga cellulitis kapena matenda amwazi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda a MRSA.

Cellulitis

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Amayambitsa mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe amalowa pakhungu kapena pakhungu
• Khungu lofiira, lopweteka, lotupa kapena lotuluka mopanda kufalikira lomwe limafalikira mwachangu
• Kutentha komanso kosavuta kukhudza
• Kutentha kwa thupi, kuzizira, ndi kufiyira kofiira kuchokera ku zotupa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda akulu omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza cellulitis.

Nkhanambo

• Zizindikiro zimatha kutenga milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuti ziwonekere
• Ziphuphu zoyipa kwambiri zimatha kukhala zopepuka, zopangidwa ndi zotupa zing'onozing'ono, kapena zotupa
• Mizere yokwezedwa, yoyera kapena yolumikizidwa ndi mnofu

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza nkhanambo.

Zilonda

• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mafangasi a khungu la tsitsi kapena mafuta
• Zitha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi, koma ndizofala pankhope, pakhosi, m'khwapa, ndi matako
• Chofiyira, chopweteka, chotumphuka ndi malo achikaso kapena oyera
• Mutha kuphulika ndikulira madzi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza zithupsa.

Bullae

• Chotupa choyera, chamadzi, chodzaza madzi chomwe chimakhala chachikulu kuposa 1 cm kukula kwake
• Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukangana, kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, ndi zovuta zina za khungu
• Ngati madzi omveka atuluka mkaka, pakhoza kukhala matenda

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ma bullaes.

Chithuza

• Wodziwika ndi madzi, malo oyera, odzaza ndi madzi pakhungu
• Zitha kukhala zazing'ono kuposa 1 cm (vesicle) kapena zazikulu kuposa 1 cm (bulla) ndipo zimachitika zokha kapena m'magulu
• Amapezeka kulikonse pathupi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matuza.

Nodule

• Kukula pang'ono mpaka kwapakati komwe kumadzaza ndi minofu, madzimadzi, kapena zonse ziwiri
• Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokulirapo kuposa chiphuphu ndipo chimawoneka ngati cholimba, chosalala pansi pa khungu
• Nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, koma imatha kubweretsa mavuto ngati ikanikiza zina
• Ma nodule amathanso kupezeka mkati mwamthupi momwe simungawawone kapena kuwamva

Werengani nkhani yonse pamfundo.

Chitupa

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Kumatanthauzidwa ngati kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa khungu kapena kapangidwe kake
• Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kusagwirizana, mankhwala, mankhwala a khungu la fungal, matenda a khungu la bakiteriya, matenda opatsirana, kapena matenda amthupi
• Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha kuyang'aniridwa kunyumba, koma zotupa zazikulu, makamaka zomwe zimawoneka limodzi ndi zizindikilo zina monga malungo, kupweteka, chizungulire, kusanza, kapena kupuma movutikira, zimafunika chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza zotupa.

Ming'oma

• Kuwotcha, kukweza komwe kumachitika pambuyo pokhudzidwa ndi allergen
• Ofiira, ofunda, komanso opweteka pang'ono pakukhudza
• Zitha kukhala zazing'ono, zozungulira, zoboola mphete kapena zazikulu komanso zopangidwa mosasintha

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ming'oma.

Zithunzi

• Zizindikiro zimachitika pamalo omwe anavulala kale
• Malo otupa kapena okhwima pakhungu omwe amatha kupweteka kapena kuyabwa
• Dera lofiirira, lofiirira, kapena lofiira

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ma keloids.

Wart

• Amayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya kachilombo kotchedwa human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Ikhoza kupezeka pakhungu kapena mamina
• Zitha kuchitika limodzi kapena m'magulu
• Opatsirana ndipo amatha kupitilizidwa kwa ena

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza njerewere.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu?

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chotupa pakhungu ndimatenda pakhungu kapena pakhungu. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi nkhwangwa. Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamachokera kwa munthu wina kudzera pakulumikizana ndi khungu ndi khungu. Vuto la herpes simplex, lomwe limayambitsa zilonda zoziziritsa komanso ziwalo zoberekera, limadutsanso mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji.

Matenda a systemic (matenda omwe amapezeka mthupi lanu lonse), monga nkhuku kapena ma shingles, amatha kuyambitsa zilonda pakhungu mthupi lanu lonse. MRSA ndi cellulitis ndi matenda awiri owopsa omwe amakhudza zotupa pakhungu.

Zilonda zina zakhungu ndizobadwa nazo, monga timadontho-timadontho ndi timadontho. Zizindikiro za kubadwa ndi zotupa zomwe zimakhalapo panthawi yobadwa.

Zina zimatha kukhala chifukwa chakuthana, monga chikanga chopweteka komanso kukhudzana ndi dermatitis. Zina, monga kusayenda bwino kapena matenda ashuga, zimayambitsa khungu kukhudzidwa komwe kumatha kubweretsa zilonda.

Mitundu ya zotupa zoyambirira

Zizindikiro zakubadwa ndizotupa zoyambira pakhungu, monganso ma moles, zotupa, ndi ziphuphu. Mitundu ina ndi iyi.

Matuza

Matuza ang'onoang'ono amatchedwanso mavenda. Awa ndi zotupa pakhungu lodzaza ndimadzimadzi omveka osakwana 1/2 sentimita (cm) kukula. Zovala zazikulu zimatchedwa matuza kapena ma bullae. Zilondazi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• kutentha kwa dzuwa
• nthunzi yoyaka
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo
• kukangana ndi nsapato kapena zovala
• matenda opatsirana

Macule, PA

Zitsanzo za macule ndizosokonekera komanso timatumba tosalala. Ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala abulauni, ofiira, kapena oyera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 1 cm m'mimba mwake.

Nodule

Ichi ndi chotupa cholimba, chokwera khungu. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala yopitilira 2 cm m'mimba mwake.

Papule

Papule ndi chotupa chokwera, ndipo ma papule ambiri amakula ndimitundu yambiri. Chidutswa cha ma papule kapena ma nodule amatchedwa chipika. Zikwangwani ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis.

Pustule

Pustules ndi zotupa zazing'ono zodzaza ndi mafinya. Amakhala chifukwa cha ziphuphu, zithupsa, kapena impetigo.

Chitupa

Ziphuphu ndi zotupa zomwe zimaphimba malo ang'onoang'ono kapena akulu pakhungu. Zitha kuyambitsidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri zimachitika munthu wina akakhudza ivy zakupha.

Tirigu

Ichi ndi chotupa pakhungu chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina. Ming'oma ndi chitsanzo cha magudumu.

Mitundu ya zotupa pakhungu lachiwiri

Zilonda zoyambirira zikakhumudwitsidwa, zimatha kukhala zotupa pakhungu lachiwiri. Zotupa zodziwika bwino kwambiri zapakhungu ndi izi:

Kutumphuka

Kutumphuka, kapena nkhanambo, kumapangidwa magazi akamauma atagwidwa ndi zotupa pakhungu.

Chilonda

Zilonda zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena kupwetekedwa thupi. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kusayenda bwino.

Kuchuluka

Masikelo ndi zigamba za maselo amkhungu omwe amamanga kenako ndikuwuluka pakhungu.

Zipsera

Zilonda, mabala, ndi zikanda zimasiya zipsera zomwe sizilowedwa m'malo ndi khungu labwinobwino. M'malo mwake, khungu limabwereranso ngati chilonda chokulira. Chipsera ichi chimatchedwa keloid.

Kudwala khungu

Khungu la khungu limachitika khungu lanu likakhala locheperako komanso lamakwinya chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids kapena kusayenda bwino.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zotupa pakhungu?

Zilonda zina zakhungu ndizobadwa nazo. Anthu omwe ali ndi achibale awo omwe ali ndi timadontho kapena timadontho tomwe timakhala nawo amatha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya zilonda.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu amatha kukhala ndi zotupa pakhungu zokhudzana ndi zovuta zawo. Anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo monga psoriasis apitilizabe kukhala pachiwopsezo cha zotupa pakhungu m'miyoyo yawo yonse.

Kuzindikira zotupa pakhungu

Pofuna kuzindikira zotupa pakhungu, dermatologist kapena dokotala adzayesa kwathunthu. Izi ziphatikizira kuyang'ana pakhungu ndikufunsa mbiri yonse yazizindikiro. Kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa, amatenga zitsanzo za khungu, amapanga biopsy ya dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kapena amatenga swab kuchokera pachilondacho kuti atumize ku labu.

Kuchiza zotupa pakhungu

Chithandizocho chimachokera pazomwe zimayambitsa kapena zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu. Dokotala amalingalira mtundu wa zotupa, mbiri yaumoyo wa munthu, ndi chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chidayesedwapo kale.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala oyamba nthawi zambiri amakhala mankhwala apakhungu othandizira kuteteza kutupa ndi kuteteza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Mankhwala apakati amatha kuperekanso mpumulo wofatsa kuti muchepetse kupweteka, kuyabwa, kapena kuwotcha komwe kumayambitsa khungu.

Ngati zotupa pakhungu lanu zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda amtundu uliwonse, monga ma shingles kapena nkhuku, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala akumwa kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za matendawa, kuphatikizapo zotupa pakhungu.

Opaleshoni

Zilonda zamatenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo kameneka amawongolera ndi kutsanulira kuti apereke chithandizo ndi chithandizo. Timadontho tosawoneka tomwe takhala tikusintha pakapita nthawi angafunike kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Mtundu wa mabakiteriya obadwa nawo otchedwa hemangioma umachokera ku mitsempha yamagazi yolakwika. Opaleshoni ya Laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mtundu wamtunduwu.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Zilonda zina pakhungu zimayabwa komanso sizimveka bwino, ndipo mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi zithandizo zapakhomo zothandiza.

Malo osambira a oatmeal kapena odzola amatha kupereka mpumulo pakayabwa kapena moto woyambitsidwa ndi zotupa zina zakhungu. Ngati kukokoloka kumayambitsa matenda a dermatitis m'malo omwe khungu limadzipukutira lokha kapena chovala, ufa woyamwa kapena mankhwala oteteza amatha kuchepetsa kukangana komanso kupewa zotupa zina pakhungu.