Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 19 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
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Zamkati

Kodi kutaya nthiti ndi chiyani?

Matenda a nthiti amatumphuka pamene khungwa lomwe lili munthiti zam'munsi la munthu limazembera ndikusunthira, zomwe zimabweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kumtunda. Matenda otumphuka amapita ndi mayina ambiri, kuphatikiza nthiti, nthiti zosamuka, nthiti, nthiti, kupweteka kwa nthiti, ndi interchondral subluxation, mwa ena.

Vutoli ndilofala kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna. Adanenedwa mwa anthu azaka zazaka 12 komanso azaka zapakati pa 80, koma zimakhudza kwambiri anthu azaka zapakati. Zonsezi, matendawa amawoneka kuti ndi osowa.

Kodi zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa nthiti ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa nthiti zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Mwambiri, zizindikilozi zimafotokozedwa monga:

  • kupweteka kwakanthawi kwakuthwa m'mimba kapena kumbuyo, ndikutsatira kuziziritsa, kumva kuwawa
  • kutsetsereka, kutumphuka, kapena kudina zotengeka munthiti
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kukulirakulira kwa zizindikilo mukak kupinda, kukweza, kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, kupuma kwambiri, kutambasula, kapena kugona pabedi

Matenda ambiri otumphuka amapezeka mbali imodzi (imodzi), koma zanenedwa kuti zimachitika mbali zonse ziwiri za nthiti.


Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa, chifukwa izi zitha kuwonetsa china chachikulu, monga matenda amtima.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutsuka kwa nthiti?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa nthiti sizikumveka bwino. Matenda otumphuka amatha kuchitika pambuyo povulala, kuvulala, kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni, koma milandu idanenedwa popanda kuvulala kulikonse.

Amakhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nthiti (costochondral) kapena mitsempha, makamaka nthiti 8, 9, ndi 10. Nthitizi zitatuzi sizimalumikizidwa ndi sternum, koma zimalumikizana wina ndi mzake ndi minofu yoluka yoluka. Nthawi zina amatchedwa nthiti zabodza. Chifukwa cha izi, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuvulala, kapena kusakhazikika.

Kuterera uku kapena kuyenda kumakwiyitsa mitsempha ndipo kumatha kupsinjika minofu ina m'deralo, kumabweretsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.

Kodi kutsetsereka kwa nthiti kumapezeka bwanji?

Matenda otumphuka ndi ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi zina. Dokotala amayamba atenga mbiri yakale ya zamankhwala ndikufunsani za zizindikilo zanu, kuphatikiza pomwe adayamba ndipo ngati pali chilichonse chomwe mumachita chimawaipira. Dokotala wanu adzafuna kudziwa zamomwe mumachita nawo komanso zomwe mumachita musanayambe kumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena m'mimba.


Pali mayeso omwe amatchedwa hooking maneuver omwe amathandiza kupeza matenda otupa nthiti. Kuti muchite izi, dokotala wanu amakola zala zawo pansi pa nthiti ndikuwasunthira mmwamba ndi kumbuyo.

Ngati kuyesaku kuli koyenera ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto omwewo, ndiye kuti dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri safunikira kuyesa zina monga X-ray kapena MRI scan. Izi zimatchedwa kuzindikira kosiyanasiyana.

Zina mwazotheka zomwe dokotala angafune kuthana nazo ndi izi:

  • cholecystitis
  • matenda am'mimba
  • zilonda zam'mimba
  • kupanikizika kwa nkhawa
  • minofu misozi
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • chifuwa
  • mphumu
  • costochondritis, kapena matenda a Tietze
  • zilonda zapakhosi
  • zikhalidwe za mtima
  • mafupa metastases

Dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri kuti muwunikenso. Katswiriyo akhoza kukupemphani kuti musunthire mbali zina za thupi lanu kapena mukhale ndi mayendedwe ena kuti muyang'ane mgwirizano pakati pawo komanso kukula kwa ululu wanu.


Kodi pali zovuta zina zotumphukira nthiti?

Kwa anthu ena, kupweteka kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kokwanira kupangitsa kulemala. Zochita zosavuta monga kutembenukira mbali ina mutagona kapena kuvala bra zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri.

Kuterera nthiti sikupita patsogolo kuti kuvulaze chilichonse mkati.

Kodi kutaya nthiti kumathandizidwa bwanji?

Nthawi zina, kuzembera nthiti kumatha kokha popanda chithandizo. Chithandizo chanyumba chingaphatikizepo:

  • kupumula
  • kupewa zinthu zovuta
  • kuyika kutentha kapena ayezi kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa
  • kumwa mankhwala opha ululu monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAID), monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) kapena naproxen (Aleve)
  • kuchita zolimbitsa thupi ndi kusinthasintha

Ngati ululu ukupitilira ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala opha ululu, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa:

  • jakisoni wa corticosteroid wothandizira kuchepetsa kutupa
  • mitsempha ya intercostal (jakisoni wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi mu mitsempha ya intercostal) kuti muchepetse ululu
  • chithandizo chamankhwala

Ngati vutoli likupitilira kapena likukupweteketsani kwambiri, mungalimbikitsidwe opaleshoni. Njirayi, yomwe imadziwika kuti mtengo wamatenda otsika mtengo, yawonetsedwa m'maphunziro azachipatala kuti ikhale yothandiza pakuthyola nthiti.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la nthiti amaganiza bwanji?

Kuterera kwa nthiti sikumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kapena kukhudza ziwalo zamkati. Vutoli nthawi zina limatha lokha popanda chithandizo.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, mitsempha imodzi yamkati mwa mitsempha imatha kupulumutsa ena, koma opaleshoni imafunika ngati kupweteka kukufooketsa kapena sikumatha. Kafukufuku wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino atachitidwa opareshoni, koma milandu ingapo yasindikizidwa.

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