Ultrasound

Zamkati

• Kodi ultrasound ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna ultrasound?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa ultrasound?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi ultrasound ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa ultrasound ndimayeso ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti apange chithunzi (chotchedwanso sonogram) cha ziwalo, zotupa, ndi ziwalo zina mkati mwa thupi. Mosiyana x-cheza, ma ultrasound sagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse cheza. Ultrasound imatha kuwonetsanso ziwalo za thupi poyenda, monga kugunda kwa mtima kapena magazi akuyenda m'mitsempha yamagazi.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya ma ultrasound: mimba ya ultrasound ndi diagnostic ultrasound.

• Mimba ultrasound amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mwana wosabadwa. Mayesowa atha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza kukula kwa mwana, kukula kwake, komanso thanzi lake lonse.
• Kuzindikira ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonera ndikupereka chidziwitso chazokhudza ziwalo zina zamkati za thupi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mtima, mitsempha, chiwindi, chikhodzodzo, impso, ndi ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi.

Mayina ena: sonogram, ultrasonography, mimba sonography, fetal ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, diagnostic medical sonography, diagnostic medical ultrasound

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

An ultrasound ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa ultrasound ndi gawo liti la thupi lomwe likuwunikidwa.

Mimba ya ultrasound imachitika kuti mudziwe zambiri zaumoyo wa mwana wosabadwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Tsimikizani kuti muli ndi pakati.
• Onani kukula ndi malo a mwana wosabadwa.
• Onani kuti muli ndi pakati kuposa ana amodzi.
• Ganizirani kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mwakhala ndi pakati. Izi zimadziwika kuti zaka zakubadwa.
• Fufuzani ngati muli ndi matenda a Down syndrome, omwe akuphatikizapo kunenepa kumbuyo kwa khosi la mwana.
• Yang'anani zolakwika zobadwa muubongo, msana, mtima, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid ndimadzi omveka bwino omwe amazungulira mwana wosabadwa panthawi yapakati. Zimateteza mwana kuvulala kwakunja kapena kuzizira. Zimathandizanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mapapo ndi kukula kwa mafupa.

Kuzindikira ultrasound kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Fufuzani ngati magazi akuyenda pamlingo woyenera komanso mulingo woyenera.
• Onani ngati pali vuto ndi kapangidwe ka mtima wanu.
• Fufuzani zotchinga mu ndulu.
• Fufuzani chithokomiro cha khansa kapena chotupa chosakhala cha khansa.
• Onetsetsani zovuta m'mimba ndi impso.
• Thandizani kuwongolera njira yoyeserera. Biopsy ndi njira yomwe imachotsa pang'ono pang'ono minofu yoyeserera.

Kwa amayi, matenda a ultrasound angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Yang'anani chotupa cha m'mawere kuti muwone ngati mwina ndi khansa. (Kuyesaku kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuwunika khansa ya m'mawere mwa amuna, ngakhale khansa yamtunduwu imafala kwambiri mwa amayi.)
• Thandizani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'chiuno.
• Thandizani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kusamba kwachilendo.
• Thandizani kuzindikira kusabereka kapena kuwunika chithandizo cha kusabereka.

Amuna, matenda a ultrasound angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira kupeza matenda a prostate gland.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna ultrasound?

Mungafunike ultrasound ngati muli ndi pakati. Palibe radiation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa. Amapereka njira yothetsera thanzi la mwana wanu wosabadwa.

Mungafunike kudziwa matenda a ultrasound ngati muli ndi zizindikilo m'ziwalo kapena ziwalo zina. Izi zikuphatikiza mtima, impso, chithokomiro, ndulu, ndi ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi. Mwinanso mungafunike ultrasound ngati mukupeza biopsy. Ultrasound imathandiza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kukhala ndi chithunzi choyera cha dera lomwe likuyesedwa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa ultrasound?

Ultrasound nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo izi:

• Mugona patebulo, ndikuwonetsa malo omwe akuwonedwa.
• Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amafalitsa gel yapadera pakhungu m'derali.
• Wothandizirayo asuntha chida chofanana ndi wand, chotchedwa transducer, kudera lonselo.
• Chipangizocho chimatumiza mafunde akumveka mthupi lanu. Mafundewo ndi okwera kwambiri kwakuti simungamve.
• Mafundewo amalembedwa ndikusandulika zithunzi pazowonera.
• Mutha kuwona zithunzizi momwe zimapangidwira. Izi zimachitika nthawi yapakati pa mimba ya ultrasound, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woyang'ana mwana wanu wosabadwa.
• Mayeso atha, woperekayo adzapukuta mthupi lanu gel osakaniza.
• Mayesowa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 60 kuti amalize.

Nthawi zina, kutenga mimba kwa ultrasound kumatha kuchitika mwa kuyika transducer kumaliseche. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ali ndi pakati.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Kukonzekera kumadalira mtundu wa ultrasound yomwe muli nayo. Kwa zotsekemera zam'mimba, kuphatikiza mimba yamagetsi ndi ma ultrasound a njira yoberekera yachikazi, mungafunike kudzaza chikhodzodzo chanu musanayese. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumwa magalasi awiri kapena atatu amadzi pafupifupi ola limodzi mayeso asanachitike, komanso kusapita kuchimbudzi. Kwa zina zowonjezera, mungafunikire kusintha zakudya zanu kapena kusala kudya (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayese. Mitundu ina yamagetsi imafunikira kukonzekera konse.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati mukufuna kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera ultrasound yanu.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe zowopsa pokhala ndi ultrasound. Amawonedwa ngati otetezeka panthawi yapakati.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira za mimba yanu za ultrasound zinali zachilendo, sizikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi mwana wathanzi. Palibe mayeso omwe angachite izi. Koma zotsatira zabwinobwino zingatanthauze:

• Mwana wanu akukula pamlingo woyenera.
• Muli ndi kuchuluka kwamadzi amniotic.
• Palibe zolakwika zakubadwa zomwe zidapezeka, ngakhale sizovuta zonse zobadwa zomwe zidzawoneke pa ultrasound.

Ngati kutenga kwanu kwa ultrasound sikunali kwachilendo, kungatanthauze:

• Mwanayo sakukula pamlingo woyenera.
• Muli ndi amniotic madzimadzi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa.
• Mwana akukula kunja kwa chiberekero. Izi zimatchedwa ectopic pregnancy. Mwana sangakhale ndi ectopic pregnancy, ndipo vutoli limatha kukhala loopsa kwa mayiyo.
• Pali vuto ndi malo omwe mwana amakhala mchiberekero. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kubereka kukhale kovuta kwambiri.
• Mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo.

Ngati kutenga kwanu kwa ultrasound sikunali kwachilendo, sizitanthauza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lalikulu lathanzi. Wothandizira anu akhoza kupereka mayesero ena kuti athandizire kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda.

Mukadakhala ndi matenda a ultrasound, tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu limatengera gawo liti la thupi lomwe limayang'aniridwa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.