Kodi Spitz Nevus ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kudziwika
• Spitz nevi vs. melanomas
• Zithunzi za Spitz nevus ndi khansa ya pakhungu
• Zochitika
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Spitz nevus ndi mtundu wosowa wa khungu womwe nthawi zambiri umakhudza achinyamata ndi ana. Ngakhale kuti imatha kuwoneka ngati khansa yapakhungu yotchedwa melanoma, chotupa cha Spitz nevus sichimawoneka ngati khansa.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamomwe mungazindikire ma moles awa ndi momwe amathandizidwira.

Kudziwika

Spitz nevus nthawi zambiri imawoneka yapinki ndipo imawoneka ngati dome. Nthawi zina, mole imakhala ndi mitundu ina, monga:

• chofiira
• wakuda
• buluu
• khungu
• bulauni

Zilondazi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamaso, m'khosi, kapena m'miyendo. Amakonda kukula msanga ndipo amatha kutuluka magazi kapena kutuluka. Ngati muli ndi Spitz nevus, mutha kuyabwa mozungulira mole.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya Spitz nevi. Classic Spitz nevi siopanga khansa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto. Atypical Spitz nevi sizimadziwika pang'ono. Amatha kuchita ngati zotupa za khansa ndipo nthawi zina amathandizidwa ngati melanomas.

Spitz nevi vs. melanomas

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala samatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa Spitz nevus ndi khansa ya khansa pakungoyang'ana. Zotsatirazi ndizosiyana:

Spitz nevi ndi melanomas amatha kulakwitsa wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chaichi, Spitz nevi nthawi zina amachitiridwa nkhanza ngati njira yodzitetezera.

Zithunzi za Spitz nevus ndi khansa ya pakhungu

Zochitika

Spitz nevi siofala kwambiri. Kafukufuku wina akuti amakhudza anthu 7 mwa anthu 100,000 aliwonse.

Pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe amapezeka ndi Spitz nevus ali ndi zaka 20 kapena kupitirira. Zilondazi zimatha kukula mwa achikulire, nawonso.

Ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi khungu loyera amatha kukhala ndi Spitz nevus.

Matendawa

Spitz nevus amadziwika kuti ali ndi biopsy. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu achotsa mole yonseyo kapena gawo lake ndikulitumiza ku labu kuti akafufuze. Ndikofunika kuti wodwala wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso waluso azisanthula zitsanzozo kuti adziwe ngati ndi Spitz nevus kapena khansa yoopsa kwambiri.

Kujambula khungu sikumapereka chidziwitso chokhazikika. Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwambiri, komwe kungaphatikizepo kuchuluka kwa ma lymph node anu.

Muyenera kukawona dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi mole yomwe:

• amasintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena utoto
• imawoneka mosiyana ndi timadontho tina t pakhungu lanu
• ali ndi malire osakhazikika
• zimayambitsa kuyabwa kapena kupweteka
• siyofanana
• imafalikira kumadera ozungulira
• imayambitsa kufiira kapena kutupa kupitirira malire ake
• ndi chokulirapo kuposa mamilimita 6 (mm) kudutsa
• amatuluka magazi kapena amatuluka

Ngati simukudziwa malo aliwonse m'thupi lanu, ndibwino kuti muwunike. American Cancer Society imalimbikitsa kuyezetsa khungu pafupipafupi komanso amalimbikitsanso khungu.

Chithandizo

Njira zochiritsira Spitz nevus ndizovuta m'magulu azachipatala.

Madokotala ena sadzachitapo kalikonse kapena kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mole kuti apime kuti aone ngati si khansa ya khansa. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kudula khungu lonse kuti likhale lotetezeka.

Pakhala pali anthu ena omwe adauzidwa kuti ali ndi Spitz nevus, koma adakhala khansa ya khansa. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala ambiri amasankha njira yovuta kwambiri yothandizira.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zabwino zothandizira pazomwe mungachite.

Zachangu

Mpaka 1948, Spitz nevus amatchedwa khansa yachinyamata khansa ya khansa, ndipo amachitidwa ngati khansa ya khansa. Kenako, a Dr. Sophie Spitz, katswiri wamatenda, adatulutsa timagulu tina tosatulutsa khansa, tomwe timadziwika kuti Spitz nevi. Kusiyanitsa uku pakati pa mitundu ya mole kunali kofunikira. Zinapangitsa kuti njira yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa zopanda khansa zithandizire.

Chiwonetsero

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi Spitz nevus, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akakuyeseni. Mole yopanda khansa mwina ndi yopanda vuto, koma imatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha khansa ya pakhungu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mupeze matenda olondola. Dokotala wanu atha kusankha kungowonera malowa, kapena mungafunike kuchotsedwa kapena kutulutsa mole yonseyo.